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In this paper we introduce an observer design framework for ordinary differential equation (ODE) systems based on various types of existing or even novel one-parameter symmetries (exact, asymptotic and variational) ending up with a certain…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-02 Stefano Battilotti

We show that a complete Riemannian manifold, as well as time independent smooth lower order terms appearing in a first order symmetric perturbation of a Riemannian wave operator can be uniquely recovered, up to the natural obstructions,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-05-01 Teemu Saksala , Andrew Shedlock

Given a set of points in the plane, the \textsc{General Position Subset Selection} problem is that of finding a maximum-size subset of points in general position, i.e., with no three points collinear. The problem is known to be ${\rm…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Adrian Dumitrescu

Starting from nonlocal symmetries related to B\"acklund transformation (BT), many interesting results can be obtained. Taking the well known potential KdV (pKdV) equation as an example, a new type of nonlocal symmetry in elegant and compact…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-01-18 S. Y. Lou , Xiaorui Hu , Yong Chen

Two finite element approximations of the Oldroyd-B model for dilute polymeric fluids are considered, in bounded 2- and 3-dimensional domains, under no flow boundary conditions. The pressure and the symmetric conformation tensor are…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-05-29 John W. Barrett , Sebastien Boyaval

In this work we construct Gaussian beam approximations to solutions of the high frequency Helmholtz equation with a localized source. Under the assumption of non-trapping rays we show error estimates between the exact outgoing solution and…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-04-05 Hailiang Liu , James Ralston , Olof Runborg , Nicolay M. Tanushev

We consider a class of Boussinesq systems of Bona-Smith type in two space dimensions approximating surface wave flows modelled by the three-dimensional Euler equations. We show that various initial-boundary-value problems for these systems,…

经典物理 · 物理学 2009-07-29 Vassilios Dougalis , Dimitrios Mitsotakis , Jean-Claude Saut

We consider the supersymmetric approach to gaussian disordered systems like the random bond Ising model and Dirac model with random mass and random potential. These models appeared in particular in the study of the integer quantum Hall…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Z. Maassarani , D. Serban

For applications to quasi-exactly solvable Schr\"odinger equations in quantum mechanics, we consider the general conditions that have to be satisfied by the coefficients of a second-order differential equation with at most $k+1$ singular…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-05-11 C. Quesne

The study of sequences of polynomials satisfying high order recurrence relations is connected with the asymptotic behavior of multiple orthogonal polynomials, the convergence properties of type II Hermite-Pad\'e approximation, and…

复变函数 · 数学 2016-08-06 D. Barrios Rolanía , J. S. Geronimo , G. López Lagomasino

The Generalised Baker-Schmidt Problem (1970) concerns the Hausdorff measure of the set of $\psi$-approximable points on a nondegenerate manifold. Beresnevich-Dickinson-Velani (in 2006, for the homogeneous setting) and…

数论 · 数学 2026-05-08 Mumtaz Hussain , Johannes Schleischitz , Benjamin Ward

We consider stochastic algorithms derived from methods for solving deterministic optimization problems, especially comparison-based algorithms derived from stochastic approximation algorithms with a constant step-size. We develop a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-01-03 Youhei Akimoto , Anne Auger , Nikolaus Hansen

The construction and role of symmetries for difference equations are now well known. In this paper, the symmetry analysis of the discrete Painleve equations is considered. We assume that the characteristics depend on $n$ and $u_n$ only and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-04-16 Mensah Folly-Gbetoula

It is shown that a generalization of the Painlev\'e-II equation (P-II) to a system of coupled equations with symmetry breaking terms is integrable. A Lax pair for this system is used to relate the asymptotic behavior of the solutions at…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-03-30 N. A. Sinitsyn

This paper aims at developing two versions of the generalized Newton method to compute not merely arbitrary local minimizers of nonsmooth optimization problems but just those, which possess an important stability property known as tilt…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-01-01 Boris Mordukhovich , Ebrahim Sarabi

We study partial differential equations of second order (in time) that possess a hierarchy of infinitely many higher symmetries. The famous Boussinesq equation is a member of this class after the extension of the differential polynomial…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexander V. Mikhailov , Vladimir S. Novikov , Jing Ping Wang

We employ an adapted version of H\"ormander's asymptotic systems method to show heuristically that the standard good-bad-ugly model admits formal polyhomogeneous asymptotic solutions near null infinity. In a related earlier approach, our…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-24 Miguel Duarte , Justin C. Feng , Edgar Gasperín , David Hilditch

The paper is devoted to deriving novel second-order necessary and sufficient optimality conditions for local minimizers in rather general classes of nonsmooth unconstrained and constrained optimization problems in finite-dimensional spaces.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-01-07 Pham Duy Khanh , Vu Vinh Huy Khoa , Boris S. Mordukhovich , Vo Thanh Phat

A correspondence between the sextic anharmonic oscillator and a pair of third-order ordinary differential equations is used to investigate the phenomenon of quasi-exact solvability for eigenvalue problems involving differential operators…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Patrick Dorey , Clare Dunning , Roberto Tateo

We present a method for obtaining the quasi-exact solutions of the Rabi Hamiltonian in the framework of the asymptotic iteration method. The energy eigenvalues, the eigenfunctions and the associated Bender-Dunne orthogonal polynomials are…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-06-14 S. -A. Yahiaoui , M. Bentaiba