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We investigate the dynamics of membranes that are held by freely-rotating tethers in fluid flows. The tethered boundary condition allows periodic and chaotic oscillatory motions for certain parameter values. We characterize the oscillations…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-06-16 Christiana Mavroyiakoumou , Silas Alben

In this work we study the evolution of the interface between two different fluids in a porous media with two different permeabilities. We prove local existence in Sobolev spaces, when the free boundary is given by the discontinuity among…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-04-26 Tania Pernas-Castaño

The freezing transition in a classical three-dimensional system of parallel hard cubes with rounded edges is studied by computer simulation and fundamental-measure density functional theory. By switching the rounding parameter s from zero…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Matthieu Marechal , Urs Zimmermann , Hartmut Löwen

The two-dimensional free-boundary problem describing steady gravity waves with vorticity on water of finite depth is considered. Under the assumption that the vorticity is a negative constant whose absolute value is sufficiently large, we…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Vladimir Kozlov , Nikolai G. Kuznetsov , Evgeniy Lokharu

We study obstacle problems governed by two distinct types of diffusion operators involving interacting free boundaries. We obtain a somewhat surprising coupling property, leading to a comprehensive analysis of the free boundary. More…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-02-07 Damião J. Araújo , Rafayel Teymurazyan

This paper studies the one-phase Muskat problem driven by gravity and surface tension. The regime considered here is unstable with the fluid on top of a dry region. By a novel approach using a depth-averaged formulation, we derive two…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-04-05 Edoardo Bocchi , Francisco Gancedo

We study a 2D potential flow of an ideal fluid with a free surface with decaying conditions at infinity. By using the conformal variables approach, we study a particular solution of Euler equations having a pair of square-root branch points…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-12-14 A. I. Dyachenko , S. A. Dyachenko , V. E. Zakharov

In fluid dynamics, an interface splash singularity occurs when a locally smooth interface self-intersects in finite time. We prove that for $d$-dimensional flows, $d=2$ or $3$, the free-surface of a viscous water wave, modeled by the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-05-11 Daniel Coutand , Steve Shkoller

Membranes are an important subject of study in physical chemistry and biology. They can be considered as material surfaces with a surface energy depending on the curvature tensor. Usually, mathematical models developed in the literature…

经典物理 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Sergey Gavrilyuk , Henri Gouin

We experimentally study the dynamics of active particles (APs) in a viscoelastic fluid under various geometrical constraints such as flat walls, spherical obstacles and cylindrical cavities. We observe that the main effect of the confined…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-07-21 N Narinder , Juan Ruben Gomez-Solano , Clemens Bechinger

We consider motion by anisotropic curvature of a network of three curves immersed in the plane meeting at a triple junction and with the other ends fixed. We show existence, uniqueness and regularity of a maximal geometric solution and we…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-12-07 Heiko Kroener , Matteo Novaga , Paola Pozzi

We investigate the phase diagram of a two-component associating fluid mixture in the presence of selectively adsorbing substrates. The mixture is characterized by a bulk phase diagram which displays peculiar features such as closed loops of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. M. Romero-Enrique , L. F. Rull , U. Marini Bettolo Marconi

We use integrable systems techniques to study the singularities of timelike non-minimal constant mean curvature (CMC) surfaces in the Lorentz-Minkowski 3-space. The singularities arise at the boundary of the Birkhoff big cell of the loop…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-09-18 David Brander , Martin Svensson

The shape of a liquid surface bounded by an acute or obtuse planar angular sector is considered by using classical analysis methods. For acute angular sectors the two principal curvatures are of the order of the (fixed) mean curvature. But…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Yuri O. Popov , Thomas A. Witten

We study the motion of a rigid body within a compressible, isentropic, and viscous fluid contained in a fixed bounded domain $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^3$. The fluid's behavior is described by the Navier-Stokes equations, while the motion…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-08-15 Šimon Axmann , Šárka Nečasová , Ana Radošević

We study the dynamics of a one-component liquid constrained on a spherical substrate, a 2-sphere, and investigate how the mode-coupling theory (MCT) can describe the new features brought by the presence of curvature. To this end we have…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Julien-Piera Vest , Gilles Tarjus , Pascal Viot

In this paper we study a model of an interface between two fluids in a porous medium. For this model we prove several local and global well-posedness results and study some of its qualitative properties. We also provide numerics.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-22 Rafael Granero-Belinchón , Gustavo Navarro , Alejandro Ortega

We investigate the strong curvature that appears at the boundaries of a thin crumpled elastic membrane. We account for these high-curvature regions in terms of the stretching-ridge singularity believed to dominate the structure of strongly…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-11-23 T. A. Witten

We show stability of spherical caps (SCs) lying on a flat surface, where the motion is governed by the volume-preserving Mean Curvature Flow (MCF). Moreover, we introduce a dynamic boundary condition that models a line tension effect on the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-04-29 Helmut Abels , Harald Garcke , Lars Müller

We consider the free boundary problem for the plasma-vacuum interface in ideal compressible magnetohydrodynamics (MHD). In the plasma region, the flow is governed by the usual compressible MHD equations, while in the vacuum region we…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-07-22 Davide Catania , Marcello D'Abbicco , Paolo Secchi