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Lava planets have non-global, condensible atmospheres similar to icy bodies within the solar system. Because they depend on interior dynamics, studying the atmospheres of lava planets can lead to understanding unique geological processes…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-25 T. Giang Nguyen , Nicolas B. Cowan , Raymond T. Pierrehumbert , Roxana E. Lupu , John E. Moores

An amplitude equation for an unstable mode in a collisionless plasma is derived from the dynamics on the unstable manifold of the equilibrium $F_0(v)$.\\ The mode eigenvalue arises from a simple zero of the dielectric $\epsilon_{{k}}(z)$;…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-22 John David Crawford

We determine the hydrodynamic modes of the superfluid analog of a smectic-A phase in liquid crystals, i.e., a state in which both gauge invariance and translational invariance along a single direction are spontaneously broken. Such a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-04-07 Johannes Hofmann , Wilhelm Zwerger

We present the detailed study of the thermodynamics of vibrational modes in disordered elastic systems such as the Bragg glass phase of lattices pinned by quenched impurities. Our study and our results are valid within the (mean field)…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Gregory Schehr , Thierry Giamarchi , Pierre Le Doussal

Phase separation is a fairly common physical phenomenon with examples including the formation of water droplets from humid air (fog, rain), the separation of a crystalline structure from an isotropic material such as a liquid or even the…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ágoston Pisztora

The high-frequency part of spectrum of electromagnetic waves propagating parallel to the external magnetic field is considered for the macroscopically motionless plasmas with the relativistic temperatures $T\sim m_{e}c^{2}$, where $m_{e}$…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-16 Pavel A. Andreev

Frequently encountered in nature, internal solitary waves in stratified fluids are well-observed and well-studied from the experimental, the theoretical, and the numerical perspective. From the mathematical point of view, these waves are…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-11-03 Andreas Klaiber

We describe electromagnetic propagation in a relativistic electron gas at finite temperatures and carrier densities. Using quantum electrodynamics at finite temperatures, we obtain electric and magnetic responses and general constitutive…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2018-08-01 D. M. Reis , E. Reyes-Gómez , L. E. Oliveira , C. A. A. de Carvalho

For the physical vacuum free boundary problem with the sound speed being $C^{{1}/{2}}$-H$\ddot{\rm o}$lder continuous near vacuum boundaries of the three-dimensional compressible Euler equations with damping, the global existence of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-10-31 Huihui Zeng

We perform a non-radial adiabatic perturbation analysis on homologous conventional polytropic stellar core collapses. The core collapse features a polytropic exponent $\Gamma=4/3$ relativistic gas under self-gravity of spherical symmetry…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Yi Cao , Yu-Qing Lou

Numerical solutions of the Enskog-Vlasov (EV) equation are used to determine the velocity distribution function of atoms spontaneously evaporating into near-vacuum conditions. It is found that an accurate approximation is provided by a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-03-15 Sergiu Busuioc , Livio Gibelli , Duncan A. Lockerby , James E. Sprittles

Starting from the Vlasov-Maxwell equations describing the dynamics of various species in a quasi-neutral plasma, an exact relativistic hydrodynamic closure for a special type of water-bag distributions satisfying the Vlasov equation has…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-30 Stephan I. Tzenov

Thermal Wave Model is used to study the strong self-consistent Plasma Wake Field interaction (transverse effects) between a strongly magnetized plasma and a relativistic electron/positron beam travelling along the external magnetic field,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2011-08-05 Renato Fedele , Fatema Tanjia , Sergio De Nicola , P. K. Shukla , Dusan Jovanovic

In this paper we study the Hamiltonian dynamics of charged particles subject to a non-self-consistent stochastic electric field, when the plasma is in the so-called weak turbulent regime. We show that the asymptotic limit of the Vlasov…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-10-13 Claude Bardos , Nicolas Besse

In this paper, we introduce a method of imposing asymmetric conditions on the velocity vector with respect to independent variables and a method of moving frame for solving the three dimensional Navier-Stokes equations. Seven families of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-06-28 Xiaoping Xu

Linear waves are investigated in a rotating gas under the condition of strong centrifugal acceleration of the order $10^6 g$ realized in gas centrifuges for separation of uranium isotopes. Sound waves splits into three families of the waves…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-03-16 S. V. Bogovalov , V. A. Kislov , I. V. Tronin

As a function of packing fraction at zero temperature and applied stress, an amorphous packing of spheres exhibits a jamming transition where the system is sensitive to boundary conditions even in the thermodynamic limit. Upon further…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-11-25 Samuel S. Schoenholz , Carl P. Goodrich , Oleg Kogan , Andrea J. Liu , Sidney R. Nagel

We consider free surface dynamics of a two-dimensional incompressible fluid with odd viscosity. The odd viscosity is a peculiar part of the viscosity tensor which does not result in dissipation and is allowed when parity symmetry is broken.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Alexander G. Abanov , Tankut Can , Sriram Ganeshan

We consider the motion of a circularly-moving perturber in a self-gravitating, collisional system with spherically symmetric density profile. We concentrate on the singular isothermal sphere which, despite its pathological features, admits…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-29 Gali Eytan , Vincent Desjacques , Robin Buehler

An evanescent wave is a non-propagating wave with an imaginary wave vector. In this study, we prove that these are solutions of the tachyon-like Klein Gordon equation, and that in the tunneling of ultrarelativistic half integer spin…

综合物理 · 物理学 2019-09-16 Luca Nanni