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Parity-time ($PT$) symmetric Hamiltonians are generally non-Hermitian and give rise to exotic behaviour in quantum systems at exceptional points, where eigenvectors coalesce. The recent realisation of $PT$-symmetric Hamiltonians in quantum…

We propose a noncommutative version of the Euclidean Lie algebra $E_2$. Several types of non-Hermitian Hamiltonian systems expressed in terms of generic combinations of the generators of this algebra are investigated. Using the breakdown of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-10-16 Sanjib Dey , Andreas Fring , Thilagarajah Mathanaranjan

We analyze impacts of crystalline symmetry on the non-Hermitian skin effects. Focusing on mirror symmetry, we propose a novel type of skin effects, a mirror skin effect, which results in significant dependence of energy spectrum on the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Tsuneya Yoshida , Tomonari Mizoguchi , Yasuhiro Hatsugai

We present a study of complex energy braiding in a 1D non-Hermitian system with $n$th order long range asymmetrical coupling. Our work highlights the emergence of novel topological phenomena in such systems beyond the conventional…

Both theoretical and experimental studies of topological phases in non-Hermitian systems have made a remarkable progress in the last few years of research. In this article, we review the key concepts pertaining to topological phases in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-07-18 Ananya Ghatak , Tanmoy Das

We establish exact relations between the winding of "energy" (eigenvalue of Hamiltonian) on the complex plane as momentum traverses the Brillouin zone with periodic boundary condition, and the presence of "skin modes" with open boundary…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-09-23 Kai Zhang , Zhesen Yang , Chen Fang

Several works have recently addressed the emergence of exceptional points (EPs), i.e., spectral singularities of non-Hermitian Hamiltonians, in the long-wavelength dynamics of coupled magnetic systems. Here, by focusing on the driven…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-01-04 Xin Li , Kuangyin Deng , Benedetta Flebus

Non-Hermitian (NH) Hamiltonians can be used to describe dissipative systems, and are currently intensively studied in the context of topology. A salient difference between Hermitian and NH models is the breakdown of the conventional…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-10-14 Elisabet Edvardsson , Flore K. Kunst , Tsuneya Yoshida , Emil J. Bergholtz

We present a class of non-standard numerical schemes which are modifications of the discrete gradient method. They preserve the energy integral exactly (up to the round-off error). The considered class contains locally exact discrete…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2013-08-08 Jan L. Cieśliński , Bogusław Ratkiewicz

Dynamical phase transitions are defined as non-analytic points of the large deviation function of current fluctuations. We show that for boundary driven systems, many dynamical phase transitions can be identified using the geometrical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-12-13 Ohad Shpielberg

We study the appearance of Exceptional Points in a hybrid system composed of a superconducting flux-qubit and an ensemble of nitrogen-vacancy colour centres in diamond. We discuss the possibility of controlling the generation of Exceptional…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Romina Ramirez , Marta Reboiro , Diego Tielas

A generalized non-Hermitian oscillator Hamiltonian is proposed that consists of additional linear terms which break PT-symmetry explicitly. The model is put into an equivalent Hermitian form by means of a similarity transformation and the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-07-24 Bijan Bagchi , Toshiaki Tanaka

A class of shape-invariant bound-state problems which represent transition in a two-level system introduced earlier are generalized to include arbitrary energy splittings between the two levels as well as intensity-dependent interactions.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. N. F. Aleixo , A. B. Balantekin , M. A. Candido Ribeiro

The relative equilibria of a symmetric Hamiltonian dynamical system are the critical points of the so-called augmented Hamiltonian. The underlying geometric structure of the system is used to decompose the critical point equations and…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Pascal Chossat , Debra Lewis , Juan-Pablo Ortega , Tudor S. Ratiu

In this work, we propose a theory on the two-dimensional non-Hermitian skin effect by resolving two representative minimal models. Specifically, we show that for any given non-Hermitian Hamiltonian, (i) the corresponding region covered by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Zeqi Xu , Bo Pang , Kai Zhang , Zhesen Yang

Hamiltonian systems lie at the heart of modeling the physical world. Their defining scalar, the Hamiltonian, encodes both energy conservation and symplectic geometry in its phase-space trajectories. Recent deep learning approaches model…

计算物理 · 物理学 2026-04-02 Joe Germany , Joseph Bakarji , Sara Najem

The exceptional point, known as the non-Hermitian degeneracy, has special topological structure, leading to various counterintuitive phenomena and novel applications, which are refreshing our cognition of quantum physics. One particularly…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-05-05 Wenquan Liu , Yang Wu , Chang-Kui Duan , Xing Rong , Jiangfeng Du

Modified Hamiltonians are used in the field of geometric numerical integration to show that symplectic schemes for Hamiltonian systems are accurate over long times. For nonlinear systems the series defining the modified Hamiltonian usually…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-11-14 Shami A Alsallami , Jitse Niesen , Frank W Nijhoff

Theories in physics can provide a kind of map of the physical system under investigation, showing all of the possible types of behavior which may occur. Certain points on the map are of greater significance than others, because they…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-26 C. A. Downing , O. I. R. Fox

Eigenvectors of decaying quantum systems are studied at exceptional points of the Hamiltonian. Special attention is paid to the properties of the system under time reversal symmetry breaking. At the exceptional point the chiral character of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 H. L. Harney , W. D. Heiss