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This paper examines the $L_p$ and $W^1_p$ norm approximation errors of ReLU neural networks for Korobov functions. In terms of network width and depth, we derive nearly optimal super-approximation error bounds of order $2m$ in the $L_p$…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-06 Yuwen Li , Guozhi Zhang

We study products of random matrices in the regime where the number of terms and the size of the matrices simultaneously tend to infinity. Our main theorem is that the logarithm of the $\ell_2$ norm of such a product applied to any fixed…

概率论 · 数学 2020-01-29 Boris Hanin , Mihai Nica

We give a convergence proof for the approximation by sparse collocation of Hilbert-space-valued functions depending on countably many Gaussian random variables. Such functions appear as solutions of elliptic PDEs with lognormal diffusion…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-03-29 Oliver G. Ernst , Björn Sprungk , Lorenzo Tamellini

Sequential change-point detection in non-Gaussian stochastic processes is challenging because the underlying densities are rarely known in real time. Classical parametric procedures such as CUSUM lose optimality under distributional…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-28 Serhii Zabolotnii

We establish novel rates for the Gaussian approximation of random deep neural networks with Gaussian parameters (weights and biases) and Lipschitz activation functions, in the wide limit. Our bounds apply for the joint output of a network…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-12-20 Dario Trevisan

Approximation of elliptic PDEs with random diffusion coefficients typically requires a representation of the diffusion field in terms of a sequence $y=(y_j)_{j\geq 1}$ of scalar random variables. One may then apply high-dimensional…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-03-18 Markus Bachmayr , Albert Cohen , Giovanni Migliorati

We prove bounds for the approximation and estimation of certain binary classification functions using ReLU neural networks. Our estimation bounds provide a priori performance guarantees for empirical risk minimization using networks of a…

泛函分析 · 数学 2022-03-11 Andrei Caragea , Philipp Petersen , Felix Voigtlaender

This paper investigates the mathematical properties and numerical approximation of a class of nonlocal elliptic partial differential equations of the form \begin{equation*} -\Delta u + \lambda \, G(u) = f, \end{equation*} where $\Delta$…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-09 Dragos-Patru Covei

We derive optimal-order homogenization rates for random nonlinear elliptic PDEs with monotone nonlinearity in the uniformly elliptic case. More precisely, for a random monotone operator on $\mathbb{R}^d$ with stationary law (i.e. spatially…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-01-01 Julian Fischer , Stefan Neukamm

We construct and analyze approximation rates of deep operator networks (ONets) between infinite-dimensional spaces that emulate with an exponential rate of convergence the coefficient-to-solution map of elliptic second-order partial…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-11-27 Carlo Marcati , Christoph Schwab

This paper establishes a comprehensive approximation result for deep fully-connected neural networks with commonly-used and general activation functions in Sobolev spaces $W^{n,\infty}$, with errors measured in the $W^{m,p}$-norm for $m <…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Yahong Yang , Juncai He

Deep neural networks with rectified linear units (ReLU) are getting more and more popular due to their universal representation power and successful applications. Some theoretical progress regarding the approximation power of deep ReLU…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-02-28 Bo Li , Shanshan Tang , Haijun Yu

In this paper, we consider approximating the parameter-to-solution maps of parametric partial differential equations (PPDEs) using deep neural networks (DNNs). We propose an efficient approach combining reduced collocation methods (RCMs)…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-08-18 Guanhang Lei , Zhen Lei , Lei Shi , Chenyu Zeng

This paper studies the approximation and generalization abilities of score-based neural network generative models (SGMs) in estimating an unknown distribution $P_0$ from $n$ i.i.d. observations in $d$ dimensions. Assuming merely that $P_0$…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Guoji Fu , Wee Sun Lee

Recent experiments have shown that deep networks can approximate solutions to high-dimensional PDEs, seemingly escaping the curse of dimensionality. However, questions regarding the theoretical basis for such approximations, including the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-07 Tanya Marwah , Zachary C. Lipton , Andrej Risteski

We study the approximation rates of a class of deep neural network approximations of operators which arise as data-to-solution maps $\mathcal{S}$ of linear elliptic partial differential equations (PDEs), and act between pairs $X,Y$ of…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-12-22 Carlo Marcati , Christoph Schwab

In this paper we study algorithms to find a Gaussian approximation to a target measure defined on a Hilbert space of functions; the target measure itself is defined via its density with respect to a reference Gaussian measure. We employ the…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-08-11 Frank J. Pinski , Gideon Simpson , Andrew M. Stuart , Hendrik Weber

While it is well-known that neural networks enjoy excellent approximation capabilities, it remains a big challenge to compute such approximations from point samples. Based on tools from Information-based complexity, recent work by Grohs and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-22 Ahmed Abdeljawad , Philipp Grohs

Deep learning algorithms have been successfully applied to numerically solve linear Kolmogorov partial differential equations~(PDEs). A recent research shows that if the initial functions are bounded, the empirical risk minimization (ERM)…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-06-25 Jichang Xiao , Xiaoqun Wang

In this paper, we study the approximation problem for functions in the Gaussian-weighted Sobolev space $W^\alpha_p(\mathbb{R}^d, \gamma)$ of mixed smoothness $\alpha \in \mathbb{N}$ with error measured in the Gaussian-weighted space…

泛函分析 · 数学 2023-09-29 Van Kien Nguyen