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We propose a distribution-free approach to the study of random geometric graphs. The distribution of vertices follows a Poisson point process with intensity function $nf(\cdot)$, where $n\in \mathbb{N}$, and $f$ is a probability density…

概率论 · 数学 2012-10-22 Srikanth K. Iyer , Debleena Thacker

Livine and Bonzom recently proposed a geometric formula for a certain set of complex zeros of the partition function of the Ising model defined on planar graphs. Remarkably, the zeros depend locally on the geometry of an immersion of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-10-01 Marcin Lis

Graph homomorphism has been studied intensively. Given an m x m symmetric matrix A, the graph homomorphism function is defined as \[Z_A (G) = \sum_{f:V->[m]} \prod_{(u,v)\in E} A_{f(u),f(v)}, \] where G = (V,E) is any undirected graph. The…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2011-10-10 Jin-Yi Cai , Xi Chen , Pinyan Lu

We initiate the study of distribution testing for probability distributions over the edges of a graph, motivated by the closely related question of ``edge-distribution-free'' graph property testing. The main results of this paper are…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Yumou Fei

We consider properties of edge-colored vertex-ordered graphs, i.e., graphs with a totally ordered vertex set and a finite set of possible edge colors. We show that any hereditary property of such graphs is strongly testable, i.e., testable…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-04-11 Noga Alon , Omri Ben-Eliezer , Eldar Fischer

We first consider the class K of graphs on a zero-dimensional metrizable compact space with continuous chromatic number at least three. We provide a concrete basis of size continuum for K made up of countable graphs, comparing them with the…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-07-04 Dominique Lecomte

We classify the resolution graphs of weighted homogeneous surface singularities which admit rational homology disk smoothings. The nonexistence of rational homology disk smoothings is shown by symplectic geometric methods, while the…

辛几何 · 数学 2010-09-22 Mohan Bhupal , Andras I. Stipsicz

For a graph $G$ and a set of graphs $\mathcal{H}$, we say that $G$ is {\em $\mathcal{H}$-free} if no induced subgraph of $G$ is isomorphic to a member of $\mathcal{H}$. Given an integer $P>0$, a graph $G$, and a set of graphs $\mathcal{F}$,…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-02-05 Maria Chudnovsky , Alex Scott , Paul Seymour

We show fully polynomial time randomized approximation schemes (FPRAS) for counting matchings of a given size, or more generally sampling/counting monomer-dimer systems in planar, not-necessarily-bipartite, graphs. While perfect matchings…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-04-04 Yeganeh Alimohammadi , Nima Anari , Kirankumar Shiragur , Thuy-Duong Vuong

We develop a theory of \emph{sharp measure zero} sets that parallels Borel's \emph{strong measure zero}, and prove a theorem analogous to Galvin-Myscielski-Solovay Theorem, namely that a set of reals has sharp measure zero if and only if it…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-02-26 Ondrej Zindulka

We study asymptotic distribution of zeros of random holomorphic sections of high powers of positive line bundles defined over projective homogenous manifolds. We work with a wide class of distributions that includes real and complex…

复变函数 · 数学 2026-05-22 Turgay Bayraktar

A large driver of the complexity of graph learning is the interplay between structure and features. When analyzing the expressivity of graph neural networks, however, existing approaches ignore features in favor of structure, making it…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-04 Martin Carrasco , Olga Zaghen , Kavir Sumaraj , Erik Bekkers , Bastian Rieck

We describe a method for generating graphs that provide difficult examples for practical Graph Isomorphism testers. We first give the theoretical construction, showing that we can have a family of graphs without any non-trivial…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-03-19 Anuj Dawar , Kashif Khan

Graded rings provide a natural algebraic framework for encoding symmetry via decompositions into homogeneous components indexed by a group, together with multiplication rules reflecting the group operation. Among graded rings, strongly…

环与代数 · 数学 2026-05-12 Joakim Arnlind , Stefan Wagner

We consider the problem of detecting sparse heterogeneous mixtures from a nonparametric perspective, and develop distribution-free tests when all effects have the same sign. Specifically, we assume that the null distribution is symmetric…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-11-18 Ery Arias-Castro , Meng Wang

In this paper, we characterize chordal and perfect zero-divisor graphs of finite posets. Also, it is proved that the zero-divisor graphs of finite posets and the complement of zero-divisor graphs of finite $0$-distributive posets satisfy…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-05-11 Nilesh Khandekar , Vinayak Joshi

We explore the dynamics of graph maps with zero topological entropy. It is shown that a continuous map $f$ on a topological graph $G$ has zero topological entropy if and only if it is locally mean equicontinuous, that is the dynamics on…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-11-10 Jian Li , Piotr Oprocha , Yini Yang , Tiaoying Zeng

For graphs $G$ and $H$, a \emph{homomorphism} from $G$ to $H$ is an edge-preserving mapping from the vertex set of $G$ to the vertex set of $H$. For a fixed graph $H$, by \textsc{Hom($H$)} we denote the computational problem which asks…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-02-20 Karolina Okrasa , Paweł Rzążewski

A \emph{unichord} in a graph is an edge that is the unique chord of a cycle. A \emph{square} is an induced cycle on four vertices. A graph is \emph{unichord-free} if none of its edges is a unichord. We give a slight restatement of a known…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2014-02-05 Raphael C. S. Machado , Celina M. H. de Figueiredo , Nicolas Trotignon

We relate the structure factor $S(\mathbf{k} \to \mathbf{0})$ in a system of jammed hard spheres of number density $\rho$ to its complexity per particle $\Sigma(\rho)$ by the formula $S(\mathbf{k} \to \mathbf{0})=-1/…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-08-21 M. J. Godfrey , M. A. Moore