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This is a foundational paper in tropical linear algebra, which is linear algebra over the min-plus semiring. We introduce and compare three natural definitions of the rank of a matrix, called the Barvinok rank, the Kapranov rank and the…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 M. Develin , F. Santos , B. Sturmfels

Recently, fundamental conditions on the sampling patterns have been obtained for finite completability of low-rank matrices or tensors given the corresponding ranks. In this paper, we consider the scenario where the rank is not given and we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-11-03 Morteza Ashraphijuo , Xiaodong Wang , Vaneet Aggarwal

Estimating the linear dimensionality of a data set in the presence of noise is a common problem. However, data may also be corrupted by monotone nonlinear distortion that preserves the ordering of matrix entries but causes linear methods…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-01-01 Caitlin Lienkaemper

The problem of finding completely positive matrices with equal cp-rank and rank is considered. We give some easy-to-check sufficient conditions on the entries of a doubly nonnegative matrix for it to be completely positive with equal…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-09-11 Wasin So , Changqing Xu

Accurate estimation of camera matrices is an important step in structure from motion algorithms. In this paper we introduce a novel rank constraint on collections of fundamental matrices in multi-view settings. We show that in general, with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-02-13 Soumyadip Sengupta , Tal Amir , Meirav Galun , Tom Goldstein , David W. Jacobs , Amit Singer , Ronen Basri

We describe several algorithms for matrix completion and matrix approximation when only some of its entries are known. The approximation constraint can be any whose approximated solution is known for the full matrix. For low rank…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-07-01 Gil Shabat , Yaniv Shmueli , Amir Averbuch

Low rank matrix and tensor completion problems are to recover the incomplete two and higher order data by using their low rank structures. The essential problem in the matrix and tensor completion problems is how to improve the efficiency.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-08-23 Quan Yu , Xinzhen Zhang

The paper explores the concept of the rank of a bicomplex matrix, delving into four distinct types of ranks and investigating conditions under which these ranks are equivalent. It also defines and analyzes the concept of idempotent row…

环与代数 · 数学 2024-12-10 Amita , Mamta Amol Wagh , Suman Kumar , Akhil Prakash

A coamoeba is the image of a subvariety of a complex torus under the argument map to the real torus. We describe the structure of the boundary of the coamoeba of a variety, which we relate to its logarithmic limit set. Detailed examples of…

代数几何 · 数学 2012-03-30 Mounir Nisse , Frank Sottile

We show that computing the minimum rank of a sign pattern matrix is NP hard. Our proof is based on a simple but useful connection between minimum ranks of sign pattern matrices and the stretchability problem for pseudolines arrangements. In…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-05-18 Amey Bhangale , Swastik Kopparty

Matrix completion is a problem that arises in many data-analysis settings where the input consists of a partially-observed matrix (e.g., recommender systems, traffic matrix analysis etc.). Classical approaches to matrix completion assume…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-05-02 Natali Ruchansky , Mark Crovella , Evimaria Terzi

A partial matrix is a matrix where only some of the entries are given. We determine the maximum rank of the symmetric completions of a symmetric partial matrix where only the diagonal blocks are given and the minimum rank and the maximum…

环与代数 · 数学 2013-09-03 Elena Rubei

Matrix completion aims to recover an unknown low-rank matrix from a small subset of its entries. In many applications, the rank of the unknown target matrix is known in advance. In this paper, first we revisit a recently proposed rank-based…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-06-11 Tacildo de Souza Araújo , Douglas S. Gonçalves , Cristiano Torezzan

We provide a counterexample to a recent conjecture that the minimum rank of every sign pattern matrix can be realized by a rational matrix. We use one of the equivalences of the conjecture and some results from projective geometry. As a…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-09-18 Swastik Kopparty , K. P. S. Bhaskara Rao

A {\it sign pattern matrix} is a matrix whose entries are from the set $\{+,-, 0\}$. The minimum rank of a sign pattern matrix $A$ is the minimum of the ranks of the real matrices whose entries have signs equal to the corresponding entries…

In order to test if an unknown matrix has a given rank (null hypothesis), we consider the family of statistics that are minimum squared distances between an estimator and the manifold of fixed-rank matrix. Under the null hypothesis, every…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-01-09 François Portier , Bernard Delyon

We develop two iterative algorithms for solving the low rank phase retrieval (LRPR) problem. LRPR refers to recovering a low-rank matrix $\X$ from magnitude-only (phaseless) measurements of random linear projections of its columns. Both…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-08-02 Namrata Vaswani , Seyedehsara Nayer , Yonina C. Eldar

Most recent results in matrix completion assume that the matrix under consideration is low-rank or that the columns are in a union of low-rank subspaces. In real-world settings, however, the linear structure underlying these models is…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-12-31 Ravi Ganti , Laura Balzano , Rebecca Willett

A tropical matrix is a matrix defined over the max-plus semiring. For such matrices, there exist several non-coinciding notions of rank: the row rank, the column rank, the Schein/Barvinok rank, the Kapranov rank, or the tropical rank, among…

环与代数 · 数学 2013-05-21 Pierre Guillon , Zur Izhakian , Jean Mairesse , Glenn Merlet

We study the closure of the projection of the (nonconvex) cone of rank restricted positive semidefinite matrices onto subsets of the matrix entries. This defines the feasible sets for semidefinite completion problems with restrictions on…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-11-01 Ian Davidson , Henry Wolkowicz