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Large-scale datasets are increasingly being used to inform decision making. While this effort aims to ground policy in real-world evidence, challenges have arisen as selection bias and other forms of distribution shifts often plague…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-11-07 Santiago Cortes-Gomez , Mateo Dulce , Carlos Patino , Bryan Wilder

Random effect models for time-to-event data, also known as frailty models, provide a conceptually appealing way of quantifying association between survival times and of representing heterogeneities resulting from factors which may be…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-06-04 Maximilian Bardo , Niel Hens , Steffen Unkel

Recently, many improved naive Bayes methods have been developed with enhanced discrimination capabilities. Among them, regularized naive Bayes (RNB) produces excellent performance by balancing the discrimination power and generalization…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-19 Shihe Wang , Jianfeng Ren , Ruibin Bai

Distributional regression aims to find the best candidate in a given parametric family of conditional distributions to model a given dataset. As each candidate in the distribution family can be identified by the corresponding distribution…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-05-18 Gitte Kremling , Gerhard Dikta

A new unimodal distribution family indexed by the mode and three other parameters is derived from a mixture of a Gumbel distribution for the maximum and a Gumbel distribution for the minimum. Properties of the proposed distribution are…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-07-02 Qingyang Liu , Xianzheng Huang , Haiming Zhou

On the basis of Nelson-Aalen nonparametric estimator of the cumulative distribution function, we provide a weak approximation to tail product-limit process for randomly right-censored heavy-tailed data. In this context, a new consistent…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-07-25 Brahim Brahimi , Djamel Meraghni , Abdelhakim Necir

So far, various techniques have been implemented for generating discrete distributions based on continuous distributions. The characteristics and properties of this kind of probability distributions have been studied. Furthermore, the…

统计计算 · 统计学 2016-02-05 Halaleh Kamari , Hossein Bevrani , Kaniav Kamary

In this article, the exponentiated discrete Lindley distribution is presented and studied. Some important distributional properties are discussed. Using the maximum likelihood method, estimation of the model parameters is investigated.…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-07-27 M. El-Morshedy , M. S. Eliwa , H. Nagy

Although the Cox proportional hazards model is well established and extensively used in the analysis of survival data, the proportional hazards (PH) assumption may not always hold in practical scenarios. The class of semiparametric…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-10-21 Junkai Yin , Yue Zhang , Zhangsheng Yu

In this paper, we introduce the BMT distribution as an unimodal alternative to continuous univariate distributions supported on a bounded interval. The ideas behind the mathematical formulation of this new distribution come from computer…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-09-19 Camilo Jose Torres-Jimenez , Alvaro Mauricio Montenegro-Diaz

This is a tutorial and survey paper on Boltzmann Machine (BM), Restricted Boltzmann Machine (RBM), and Deep Belief Network (DBN). We start with the required background on probabilistic graphical models, Markov random field, Gibbs sampling,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-09 Benyamin Ghojogh , Ali Ghodsi , Fakhri Karray , Mark Crowley

We study the problem of predicting numeric labels that are constrained to the integers or to a subrange of the integers. For example, the number of up-votes on social media posts, or the number of bicycles available at a public rental…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Bas Maat , Peter Bloem

In this paper, we discuss some theoretical results and properties of a discrete version of the Birnbaum-Saunders distribution. We present a proof of the unimodality of this model. Moreover, results on moments, quantile function, reliability…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-03-08 Filidor Vilca , Roberto Vila , Helton Saulo , Luis Sánchez , Jeremias Leão

We study the mixtures of factorizing probability distributions represented as visible marginal distributions in stochastic layered networks. We take the perspective of kernel transitions of distributions, which gives a unified picture of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2012-11-06 Guido F. Montufar , Jason Morton

The lifetimes of subjects which are left-censored lie below a threshold value or a limit of detection. A popular tool used to handle left-censored data is the reversed hazard rate. In this work, we study the properties and develop…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-12-27 G. Asha , Durga Vasudevan

Traditional differential privacy is independent of the data distribution. However, this is not well-matched with the modern machine learning context, where models are trained on specific data. As a result, achieving meaningful privacy…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-21 Aleksei Triastcyn , Boi Faltings

In this paper, we study different discrete data clustering methods, which use the Model-Based Clustering (MBC) framework with the Multinomial distribution. Our study comprises several relevant issues, such as initialization, model…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-09-08 Md. Abul Hasnat , Julien Velcin , Stéphane Bonnevay , Julien Jacques

Most work in neural networks focuses on estimating the conditional mean of a continuous response variable given a set of covariates.In this article, we consider estimating the conditional distribution function using neural networks for both…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-07-07 Bingqing Hu , Bin Nan

In the present paper new light is shed on the non-central extensions of the Dirichlet distribution. Due to several probabilistic and inferential properties and to the easiness of parameter interpretation, the Dirichlet distribution proves…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-08-02 Carlo Orsi

Fertility plans, measured by the number of planned children, have been found to be affected by education and family background via complex tail dependencies. This challenge was previously met with the use of non-parametric jittering…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-11-18 Alina Peluso , Veronica Vinciotti , Keming Yu