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A new family of stable processes indexed by metric spaces with stationary increments are introduced. They are special cases of a new family of set-indexed stable processes with Chentsov representation. At the heart of the representation, a…

概率论 · 数学 2019-05-03 Zuopeng Fu , Yizao Wang

Given a homogeneous linear discrete or continuous dynamical system, its stability index is given by the dimension of the stable manifold of the zero solution. In particular, for the $n$ dimensional case, the zero solution is globally…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-04-07 Anna Cima , Armengol Gasull , Víctor Mañosa

A new notion is introduced of matrix order indices which relate the matrix norm and its trace. These indices can be defined for any given matrix. They are especially important for matrices describing many-body systems, equilibrium as well…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 V. I. Yukalov

Let $v(k)$ be the smallest integer larger than $1$ that does not occur among the denominators in any identity of the form $$ 1=\frac1{n_1}+\cdots+\frac1{n_k}, $$ where $1 \le n_1<\cdots<n_k$ are pairwise distinct integers. In their 1980…

数论 · 数学 2026-05-26 Wouter van Doorn , Quanyu Tang

Component graphs $\Gamma_{0}(F)$ are defined for arrays of sets $F$, and in particular for arrays of path components for Vietoris-Rips complexes and Lesnick complexes. The path components of $\Gamma_{0}(F)$ are the {\it stable components}…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2020-09-09 J. F. Jardine

The constant $C_A(n)$ is defined to be the smallest natural number $k$ such that any sequence of $k$ elements in $\mathbb Z_n$ has a subsequence of consecutive terms whose $A$-weighted sum is zero, where the weight set $A\subseteq \mathbb…

数论 · 数学 2022-10-25 Santanu Mondal , Krishnendu Paul , Shameek Paul

A 0-1 matrix $M$ contains a 0-1 matrix pattern $P$ if we can obtain $P$ from $M$ by deleting rows and/or columns and turning arbitrary 1-entries into 0s. The saturation function $\mathrm{sat}(P,n)$ for a 0-1 matrix pattern $P$ indicates the…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-09-28 Benjamin Aram Berendsohn

A 0-1 matrix $M$ contains a 0-1 matrix $P$ if $M$ has a submatrix $P'$ which can be turned into $P$ by changing some of the ones to zeroes. Matrix $M$ is $P$-saturated if $M$ does not contain $P$, but any matrix $M'$ derived from $M$ by…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-03-06 Andrew Brahms , Alan Duan , Jesse Geneson , Jacob Greene

We consider unimodular matrices $M$ such that neither $M$ nor $M^{-1}$ contain zero entries. Matrices typically exhibit a trade-off: small $M$ imply large $M^{-1}$. We investigate rare cases where both remain small, classify these matrices…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-13 Steven Finch

Let $ex(n, P)$ be the maximum possible number of ones in any 0-1 matrix of dimensions $n \times n$ that avoids $P$. Matrix $P$ is called minimally non-linear if $ex(n, P) = \omega(n)$ but $ex(n, P') = O(n)$ for every strict subpattern $P'$…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2017-01-04 P. A. CrowdMath

Let $I$ be a matroidal ideal of degrre $d$ of a polynomial ring $R=K[x_1,...,x_n]$, where $K$ is a field. Let astab$(I)$ and dstab$(I)$ be the smallest integer $n$ for which Ass$(I^n)$ and depth$(I^n)$ stabilize, respectively. In this…

交换代数 · 数学 2022-07-19 Amir Mafi , Dler Naderi

This paper defines the Iris function and provides two formulations of the matrix permanent. The first formulation, valid for arbitrary complex matrices, expresses the permanent of a complex matrix as a contour integral of a second order…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-02-25 Ali Onder Bozdogan

Consider a discrete-time linear time-invariant descriptor system $Ex(k+1)=Ax(k)$ for $k \in \mathbb Z_{+}$. In this paper, we tackle for the first time the problem of stabilizing such systems by computing a nearby regular index one stable…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-10-11 Nicolas Gillis , Michael Karow , Punit Sharma

We give a complete characterization of nonnegative integers $j$ and $k$ and a positive integer $n$ for which there is an $n$-by-$n$ matrix with its power partial isometry index equal to $j$ and its ascent equal to $k$. Recall that the power…

泛函分析 · 数学 2013-11-12 Hwa-Long Gau , Pei Yuan Wu

In this paper, we compare the index of ass-stability $\text{astab}(I)$ and the index of $\text{v}$-stability $\text{vstab}(I)$ of powers of a graded ideal $I$. We prove that $\text{astab}(I)=1\le\text{vstab}(I)$ for any graded ideal $I$ in…

交换代数 · 数学 2025-05-22 Antonino Ficarra , Emanuele Sgroi

For an $n$-by-$n$ complex matrix $A$, we define its zero-dilation index $d(A)$ as the largest size of a zero matrix which can be dilated to $A$. This is the same as the maximum $k$ ($\ge 1$) for which 0 is in the rank-$k$ numerical range of…

泛函分析 · 数学 2013-04-02 Hwa-Long Gau , Kuo-Zhong Wang , Pei Yuan Wu

The \textit{order of appearance} $ z(n) $ of a positive integer $ n $ in the Fibonacci sequence is defined as the smallest positive integer $ j $ such that $ n $ divides the $ j $-th Fibonacci number. A \textit{fixed point} arises when, for…

数论 · 数学 2023-09-27 Molly FitzGibbons , Steven J. Miller , Amanda Verga

A graph $ G $ is said to be $ (H;k) $-vertex stable if $ G $ contains a~subgraph isomorphic to $ H $ even after removing any $ k $ of its vertices alongside with their incident edges. We will denote by $ \text{stab}(H;k) $ the minimum size…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-06-16 Artur Kuźnar

A group of matrices $G$ with entries in a number field $K$ is defined to be numerical if $G$ has a finite index subgroup of matrices whose entries are algebraic integers. It is shown that an irreducible or completely reducible subgroup of…

Given a real symmetric $n\times n$ matrix, the sepr-sequence $t_1\cdots t_n$ records information about the existence of principal minors of each order that are positive, negative, or zero. This paper extends the notion of the sepr-sequence…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-07-16 Leslie Hogben , Jephian C. -H. Lin , D. D. Olesky , P. van den Driessche