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By enforcing invariance under S-duality in type IIB string theory compactified on a Calabi-Yau threefold, we derive modular properties of the generating function of BPS degeneracies of D4-D2-D0 black holes in type IIA string theory…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-07-14 Sergei Alexandrov , Boris Pioline

We state and prove product formulae for several generating functions for sequences $(a_n)_{n\ge0}$ that are defined by the property that $Pa_n+b^2$ is a square, where $P$ and $b$ are given integers. In particular, we prove corresponding…

Given a linear category over a finite field such that the moduli space of its objects is a smooth Artin stack (and some additional conditions) we give formulas for an exponential sum over the set of absolutely indecomposable objects and a…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-12-07 Galyna Dobrovolska , Victor Ginzburg , Roman Travkin

We introduce a construction that, given a pair (u,v) of complex Hadamard matrices of the same order, generates infinitely many biunitary matrices of varying (and distinct) orders. As a key application, this framework yields nested sequences…

算子代数 · 数学 2026-01-16 Keshab Chandra Bakshi , Satyajit Guin , Guruprasad

We define a modular function which is a generalization of the elliptic modular lambda function. We show this function and the modular invariant function generate the modular function field with respect to the principal congruence subgroup.…

数论 · 数学 2015-04-21 Noburo Ishii

The purpose of this paper is to shed more light on the transition from the known massless modular action to the wanted massive one in the case of forward light cones and double cones. The infinitesimal generator of the massive modular…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Timor Saffary

A recent paper of Church, Ellenberg, and Farb uses topology and representation theory of the symmetric group to prove enumerative results about square-free polynomials and F-stable maximal tori of the general linear group over the algebraic…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-10-15 Jason Fulman

We establish an effective version of the classical Lie--Kolchin Theorem. Namely, let $A,B\in\mathrm{GL}_m(\mathbb{C})$ be quasi--unipotent matrices such that the Jordan Canonical Form of $B$ consists of a single block, and suppose that for…

群论 · 数学 2019-07-30 Thomas Koberda , Feng Luo , Hongbin Sun

In this note, we extend results about unique $n^{\textrm{th}}$ roots and cancellation of finite disconnected graphs with respect to the Cartesian, the strong and the direct product, to the rooted hierarchical products, and to a modified…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-13 Wilfried Imrich , Igor Klep , Daniel Smertnig

Let $V:f=0$ be a hypersurface of degree $d \geq 3$ in the complex projective space $\mathbb{P}^n$, $n \geq 3$, having only isolated singularities. Let $M(f)$ be the associated Jacobian algebra and $H: \ell=0$ be a hyperplane in…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-10-20 Alexandru Dimca , Giovanna Ilardi

Category of pro-nilpotently extended differential graded commutative algebras is introduced. Chevalley-Eilenberg construction provides an equivalence between its certain full subcategory and the opposite to the full subcategory of strong…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2024-06-18 Damjan Pištalo

We consider various classes of Motzkin trees as well as lambda-terms for which we derive asymptotic enumeration results. These classes are defined through various restrictions concerning the unary nodes or abstractions, respectively: We…

In this paper, Part II, of a two part paper we apply the results of [KW], Part I, to establish, with an explicit dual coordinate system, a commutative analogue of the Gelfand-Kirillov theorem for M(n), the algebra of $n\times n$ complex…

辛几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Bertram Kostant , Nolan Wallach

Let $\clX$ a projective stack over an algebraically closed field $k$ of characteristic 0. Let $\clE$ be a generating sheaf over $\clX$ and $\clO_X(1)$ a polarization of its coarse moduli space $X$. We define a notion of pair which is the…

代数几何 · 数学 2011-05-30 Elena Andreini

Let $N\unlhd G$ be a pair of finite subgroups of $\mathrm{SL}_2(\mathbb{C})$ and $V$ a finite-dimensional fundamental $G$-module. We study Kostant's generating functions for the decomposition of the $\mathrm{SL}_2(\mathbb C)$-module…

表示论 · 数学 2025-04-09 Naihuan Jing , Zhijun Li , Danxia Wang

We extend the classical construction of operator colligations and characteristic functions. Consider the group $G$ of finite block unitary matrices of size $\alpha+\infty+...+\infty$ ($k$ times). Consider the subgroup $K=U(\infty)$, which…

表示论 · 数学 2017-08-08 Yury A. Neretin

We determine the dimension of every simple module for the algebra of the monoid of all relations on a finite set (i.e. Boolean matrices). This is in fact the same question as the determination of the dimension of every evaluation of a…

表示论 · 数学 2019-02-15 Serge Bouc , Jacques Thévenaz

We enumerate traceless square matrices over finite quotients of compact discrete valuation rings by their image sizes. We express the associated rational generating functions in terms of statistics on symmetric and hyperoctahedral groups,…

群论 · 数学 2017-11-09 Angela Carnevale , Shai Shechter , Christopher Voll

The orthogonal group acts on the space of several $n\times n$ matrices by simultaneous conjugation. For an infinite field of characteristic different from two, relations between generators for the algebra of invariants are described. As an…

表示论 · 数学 2010-11-29 A. A. Lopatin

Given $f$ in $GL(d,Z)$, it is decidable whether its mapping torus (the semi-direct product of $Z^d$ with $Z$) may be generated by two elements or not; if so, one can classify generating pairs up to Nielsen equivalence. If $f$ has infinite…

群论 · 数学 2019-06-07 Gilbert Levitt , Vassilis Metaftsis