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The classical simulation of highly-entangling quantum dynamics is conjectured to be generically hard. Thus, recently discovered measurement-induced transitions between highly entangling and low-entanglement dynamics are phase transitions in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-16 Mircea Bejan , Campbell McLauchlan , Benjamin Béri

We study measurement-induced entanglement generated by column-by-column sampling of noisy 2D random Clifford circuits of size $N$ and depth $T$. Focusing on the operator entanglement $S_{\rm op}$ of the sampling-induced boundary state,…

We study the growth of genuine multipartite entanglement in random quantum circuit models, which include random unitary circuit models and the random Clifford circuit. We find that for the random Clifford circuit, the growth of multipartite…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-01-08 Anindita Bera , Sudipto Singha Roy

We propose a method, based on matrix product states, for studying the time evolution of many-body quantum lattice systems under continuous and site-resolved measurement. Both the frequency and the strength of generalized measurements can be…

The interplay between non-trivial band topology and strong electronic correlations is a central challenge in modern condensed matter physics. We investigate this competition on a two-leg ladder model with a p-wave-like hybridisation between…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-11-13 Aminul Hussain , Nisa Ara , Rudranil Basu , Sudeshna Sen

We consider a spin ladder model which is known to have matrix product states as exact ground states with spin liquid characteristics. The model has two critical-point transitions at the parameter values u=0 and infinity. We study the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-03-18 Amit Tribedi , Indrani Bose

We study a quantum phase transition which occurs in a system composed of two impurities (or quantum dots) each coupled to a different interacting (Luttinger-liquid) lead. While the impurities are coupled electrostatically, there is no…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Moshe Goldstein , Yuval Gefen , Richard Berkovits

Measurement-induced phases exhibit unconventional dynamics as emergent collective phenomena, yet their behavior in tailored interacting systems -- crucial for quantum technologies -- remains less understood. We develop a systematic toolbox…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-24 Zejian Li , Anna Delmonte , Xhek Turkeshi , Rosario Fazio

In this work, we numerically study the effect of weak measurement on deconfined quantum critical point(DQCP). Particularly, we consider the ground state of an one-dimensional spin $1/2$ system with long range exchange interactions($K$),…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-06 K. G. S. H. Gunawardana

In circuit-based quantum state preparation, qubit loss and coherent errors are circuit imperfections that imperil the formation of long-range entanglement beyond a certain threshold. The critical theory at the threshold is a continuous…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-30 Malte Pütz , Romain Vasseur , Andreas W. W. Ludwig , Simon Trebst , Guo-Yi Zhu

We employ unsupervised learning tools to identify different phases and their transition in quantum systems subject to the combined action of unitary evolution and stochastic measurements. Specifically, we consider principal component…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-11-03 Xhek Turkeshi

We consider measurement-induced phase transitions in monitored quantum circuits with a measurement rate that fluctuates in time, remaining spatially uniform at each time. The spatially correlated fluctuations in the measurement rate disrupt…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2026-02-24 Gal Shkolnik , Sarang Gopalakrishnan , David A. Huse , Snir Gazit , J. H. Pixley

The spin-dependent scattering process in a system of topological insulator and quantum dot is studied. The unitary scattering process is viewed as a gate transformation applied to an initial state of two electrons. Due to the randomness…

We study the one-dimensional (1D) quantum compass model with two independent parameters by means of an exact mapping to the quantum Ising model. This allows us to uncover hidden features of the quantum phase transition in the ordinary…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-06-29 Erik Eriksson , Henrik Johannesson

The present work considers the phase transition between the confinement and "Coulomb" phases in U(1), SU(2) and SU(3)-sectors of Anti-grand unified theory described by regularized Wilson loop action. It was shown the independence of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. V. Laperashvili , H. B. Nielsen

We construct a random unitary Gaussian circuit for continuous-variable (CV) systems subject to Gaussian measurements. We show that when the measurement rate is nonzero, the steady state entanglement entropy saturates to an area-law scaling.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-28 Tianci Zhou , Xiao Chen

We investigate a class of one-dimensional, exactly solvable anisotropic XY spin-1/2 models in an alternating transverse magnetic field from an entanglement perspective. We find that a physically motivated Lie-algebraic generalized…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Shusa Deng , Gerardo Ortiz , Lorenza Viola

We propose a unified scaling theory of entanglement entropy in the confinements of finite bond dimensions, dynamics and system sizes. Within the theory, the finite-entanglement scaling introduced recently is generalized to the dynamics…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Xuanmin Cao , Qijun Hu , Fan Zhong

With Hubbard model, the entanglement scaling behavior in a two-dimensional itinerant system is investigated. It has been found that, on the two sides of the critical point denoting an inherent quantum phase transition (QPT), the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jiaxiang Wang , Sabre Kais

It is straightforward to give a sum-over-paths expression for the transition amplitudes of a quantum circuit as long as the gates in the circuit are balanced, where to be balanced is to have all nonzero transition amplitudes of equal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-15 Mark D. Penney , Dax Enshan Koh , Robert W. Spekkens