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In this paper, we present two main results. Let $K$ be a number field that is Galois over $\mathbb{Q}$ with degree $r+2s$, where $r$ is the number of real embeddings and $s$ is the number of pairs of complex embeddings. The first result…

数论 · 数学 2023-02-02 Christian Porter , Alexandre Bali , Alar Leibak

In 1999, Kleban and \"Ozl\"uk introduced a `Farey fraction spin chain' and made a conjecture regarding its asymptotic number of states with given energy, the latter being given (up to some normalisation) by the number $\Phi(N)$ of…

数论 · 数学 2023-04-18 Marc Technau

In 1985, Boshernitzan showed that a minimal (sub)shift satisfying a linear block growth condition must have a bounded number of ergodic probability measures. Recently, this bound was shown to be sharp through examples constructed by Cyr and…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-04-20 Michael Damron , Jon Fickenscher

Let $F(x) := (f_{ij}(x))_{i=1,\ldots,p; j=1,\ldots,q},$ be a ($p\times q$)-real polynomial matrix and let $f(x)$ be the smallest singular value function of $F(x).$ In this paper, we first give the following {\em nonsmooth} version of \L…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-04-12 Si Tiep Dinh , Tien Son Pham

We show existence of fundamental domains which minimize a general perimeter functional in a homogeneous metric measure space. In some cases, which include the usual perimeter in the universal cover of a closed Riemannian manifold, and the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-12-23 Annalisa Cesaroni , Matteo Novaga

Let $A_{\varphi}$ denote the matrix of rotation with angle $\varphi$ of the Euclidean plane, FLOOR the function, which rounds a real point to the nearest lattice point down on the left and ROUND the function for rounding off a vector to the…

数论 · 数学 2021-09-07 Carolin Hannusch , Attila Pethő

Let $g \geq 2$. A real number is said to be g-normal if its base g expansion contains every finite sequence of digits with the expected limiting frequency. Let \phi denote Euler's totient function, let \sigma be the sum-of-divisors…

数论 · 数学 2019-08-15 Paul Pollack , Joseph Vandehey

A practical algorithm to compute the fundamental domain of an arithmetic Fuchsian group was given by Voight, and implemented in Magma. It was later expanded by Page to the case of arithmetic Kleinian groups. We combine and improve on parts…

数论 · 数学 2022-08-31 James Rickards

Let $\varphi$ be a locally upper bounded Borel measurable function on a Greenian open set $\Omega$ in $R^d$ and, for every $x\in \Omega$, let $v_\varphi(x)$ denote the infimum of the integrals of $\varphi$ with respect to Jensen measures…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-02-09 Wolfhard Hansen , Ivan Netuka

We suggest a new optimization technique for minimizing the sum $\sum_{i=1}^n f_i(x)$ of $n$ non-convex real functions that satisfy a property that we call piecewise log-Lipschitz. This is by forging links between techniques in computational…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-10 Ibrahim Jubran , Dan Feldman

By a Ruspini partition we mean a finite family of fuzzy sets $\{f_1, \ldots, f_n\}$, $f_i : [0,1] \to [0,1]$, such that $\sum_{i=1}^n f_i(x)=1$ for all $x \in [0,1]$, where $[0,1]$ denotes the real unit interval. We analyze such partitions…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-01-22 Pietro Codara , Ottavio M. D'Antona , Vincenzo Marra

Considering $\mathbb{Z}_n$ the ring of integers modulo $n$, the classical Fermat-Euler theorem establishes the existence of a specific natural number $\varphi(n)$ satisfying the following property: $ x^{\varphi(n)}=1%\hspace{1.0cm}\text{for…

Let $\gcd(k,j)$ denote the greatest common divisor of the integers $k$ and $j$, and let $r$ be any fixed positive integer. Define $$ M_r(x; f) := \sum_{k\leq x}\frac{1}{k^{r+1}}\sum_{j=1}^{k}j^{r}f(\gcd(j,k)) $$ for any large real number…

数论 · 数学 2020-02-28 Lisa Kaltenböck , Isao Kiuchi , Sumaia Saad Eddin , Masaaki Ueda

We study the generalized continued fraction expansions of complex numbers in term of elements from Euclidean subrings, especially Gaussian or Eisenstein integers, in a general framework as pursued in [3] and [1]. We introduce a common…

数论 · 数学 2023-01-18 S. G. Dani , Ojas Sahasrabudhe

In this paper we provide improved running times and oracle complexities for approximately minimizing a submodular function. Our main result is a randomized algorithm, which given any submodular function defined on $n$-elements with range…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-09-11 Brian Axelrod , Yang P. Liu , Aaron Sidford

This short note describes the connection between strong minimality of the differential equation satisfied by an complex analytic function and the real and imaginary parts of the function being Pfaffian. This connection combined with a…

数论 · 数学 2021-09-21 James Freitag

The weak lower semicontinuity of the functional $$ F(u)=\int_{\Omega}f(x,u,\nabla u)\, dx$$ is a classical topic that was studied thoroughly. It was shown that if the function $f$ is continuous and convex in the last variable, the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-02-08 Tomáš G. Roskovec , Filip Soudský

A result of Monsky states that the Hilbert-Kunz function of a one-dimensional local ring of prime characteristic has a term $\phi$ that is eventually periodic. For example, in the case of a power series ring in one variable over a…

交换代数 · 数学 2019-06-24 Robin Baidya

We show that the class of Kalm\'ar elementary functions can be inductively generated from the addition, the integer remainder, and the base-two exponentiation, hence improving previous results by Marchenkov and Mazzanti. We also prove that…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-02-11 Mihai Prunescu , Lorenzo Sauras-Altuzarra , Joseph M. Shunia

We consider the binary supervised classification problem with the Gaussian functional model introduced in [7]. Taking advantage of the Gaussian structure, we design a natural plug-in classifier and derive a family of upper bounds on its…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-01-11 Sébastien Gadat , Sébastien Gerchinovitz , Clément Marteau