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相关论文: Effective field theories for gapless phases with f…

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Guided by symmetry principles, we construct an effective field theory that captures the long-wavelength dynamics of two-dimensional vortex crystals observed in rotating Bose-Einstein condensates trapped in a harmonic potential. By embedding…

Fractonic phases are new phases of matter that host excitations with restricted mobility. We show that a certain class of gapless fractonic phases are realized as a result of spontaneous breaking of continuous higher-form symmetries whose…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-02-21 Yuji Hirono , Minyoung You , Stephen Angus , Gil Young Cho

We study the homogeneous breaking of spatial translation symmetry concomitantly with the spontaneous breaking of other internal and spacetime symmetries, including dilations. We use the symmetry-breaking pattern as the only input to derive,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-05-06 Ameya Chavda , Daniel Naegels , John Staunton

We review a burgeoning field of "fractons" -- a class of models where quasi-particles are strictly immobile or display restricted mobility that can be understood through generalized multipolar symmetries and associated conservation laws.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-01-08 Andrey Gromov , Leo Radzihovsky

Motivated by the prediction of fractonic topological defects in a quantum crystal, we utilize a reformulated elasticity duality to derive a description of a fracton phase in terms of coupled vector U(1) gauge theories. The fracton order and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-02-12 Leo Radzihovsky , Michael Hermele

There has been a surge of interest in effective non-Lorentzian theories of excitations with restricted mobility, known as fractons. Examples include defects in elastic materials, vortex lattices or spin liquids. In the effective theory…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-12-23 Kevin T. Grosvenor , Carlos Hoyos , Francisco Peña-Benitez , Piotr Surówka

A description of dislocations and disclinations defects in terms of Riemann--Cartan geometry is given, with the curvature and torsion tensors being interpreted as the surface densities of the Frank and Burgers vectors, respectively. A new…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 M. O. Katanaev

This work reports an extensive study of three-dimensional topological ordered phases that, in one of the directions behave like usual topological order concerning mobility of excitations, but in the perpendicular plane manifest type-II…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-12-12 Heitor Casasola , Guilherme Delfino , Yizhi You , Paula F. Bienzobaz , Pedro R. S. Gomes

We build an effective field theory (EFT) for quasicrystals -- aperiodic incommensurate lattice structures -- at finite temperature, entirely based on symmetry arguments and a well-define action principle. By means of Schwinger-Keldysh…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-11-04 Matteo Baggioli , Michael Landry

We study the concomitant breaking of spatial translations and dilatations in Ginzburg-Landau-like models, where the dynamics responsible for the symmetry breaking is described by an effective Mexican hat potential for spatial gradients. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-11-10 Riccardo Argurio , Carlos Hoyos , Daniele Musso , Daniel Naegels

The methods of non-linear realizations have proven to be powerful in studying the low energy physics resulting from spontaneously broken internal and spacetime symmetries. In this paper, we reconsider how these techniques may be applied to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-07-22 Garrett Goon , Austin Joyce , Mark Trodden

A Lagrangian definition of a large family of (0,2) supersymmetric conformal field theories may be made by an appropriate gauge invariant combination of a gauged Wess-Zumino-Witten model, right-moving supersymmetry fermions, and left-moving…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-07 Per Berglund , Clifford V. Johnson , Shamit Kachru , Philippe Zaugg

A powerful mechanism for constructing gauge theories is to start from a theory with a global symmetry, then apply the "gauge principle," which demands that this symmetry hold locally. For example, the global phase rotation of a system of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-05-30 Michael Pretko

We demonstrate the existence of a fundamentally new type of excitation, fractonic lines, which are line-like excitations with the restricted mobility properties of fractons. These excitations, described using an amalgamation of higher-form…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-04-08 Shriya Pai , Michael Pretko

The objective of the present work -- a literature review on both gapped and gapless fractonic theories -- is to pedagogically fill in the gaps between the research on fractons, and an undergraduate physics education (particularly quantum…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-06-29 Jason Bennett

In three dimensions, gapped phases can support "fractonic" quasiparticle excitations, which are either completely immobile or can only move within a low-dimensional submanifold, a peculiar topological phenomenon going beyond the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Joseph Sullivan , Arpit Dua , Meng Cheng

Motivated by recent studies of fractons, we demonstrate that elasticity theory of a two-dimensional quantum crystal is dual to a fracton tensor gauge theory, providing a concrete manifestation of the fracton phenomenon in an ordinary solid.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-08-27 Michael Pretko , Leo Radzihovsky

We consider the theory of a symmetric tensor field in 4D, invariant under a subclass of infinitesimal diffeomorphism transformations, where the vector diff parameter is the 4-divergence of a scalar parameter. The resulting gauge symmetry…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-07-20 Alberto Blasi , Nicola Maggiore

Gravitational waves from merging compact objects provides the opportunity to explore the properties of black holes and neutron stars in the strong regime of gravity. It is therefore of interest to explore the theoretical model that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-01-24 Irvin Martinez

We broaden the scope of quantum field theory by introducing a general class of discrete gauge theories that realize either topological order or fracton behavior across dimensions. We start from translation-invariant systems endowed with…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Guilherme Delfino , Claudio Chamon , Yizhi You
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