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We study Benamou's domain decomposition algorithm for optimal transport in the entropy regularized setting. The key observation is that the regularized variant converges to the globally optimal solution under very mild assumptions. We prove…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-11-23 Mauro Bonafini , Bernhard Schmitzer

Motivated by the Swampland Distance Conjecture, we study distances in field space using the framework of Optimal Transport. The associated optimisation problem naturally leads to a notion of distance in terms of a (generalised) Wasserstein…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-29 Saskia Demulder , Dieter Lust , Carmine Montella , Thomas Raml

We prove existence of an optimal transport map in the Monge-Kantorovich problem associated to a cost $c(x,y)$ which is not finite everywhere, but coincides with $|x-y|^2$ if the displacement $y-x$ belongs to a given convex set $C$ and it is…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2011-10-17 Chloé Jimenez , Filippo Santambrogio

This paper contains two contributions in the study of optimal transport on metric graphs. Firstly, we prove a Benamou-Brenier formula for the Wasserstein distance, which establishes the equivalence of static and dynamical optimal transport.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-05-02 Matthias Erbar , Dominik Forkert , Jan Maas , Delio Mugnolo

Dimension reduction algorithms are a crucial part of many data science pipelines, including data exploration, feature creation and selection, and denoising. Despite their wide utilization, many non-linear dimension reduction algorithms are…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-08-06 Ryan Murray , Adam Pickarski

This paper continues the investigation of `Wasserstein-like' transportation distances for probability measures on discrete sets. We prove that the discrete transportation metrics on the d-dimensional discrete torus with mesh size 1/N…

度量几何 · 数学 2013-02-15 Nicola Gigli , Jan Maas

Cross-domain alignment between two sets of entities (e.g., objects in an image, words in a sentence) is fundamental to both computer vision and natural language processing. Existing methods mainly focus on designing advanced attention…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-07-28 Liqun Chen , Zhe Gan , Yu Cheng , Linjie Li , Lawrence Carin , Jingjing Liu

We develop a theory of optimal transport relative to a distinguished subset, which acts as a reservoir of mass, allowing us to compare measures of different total variation. This relative transportation problem has an optimal solution and…

度量几何 · 数学 2026-04-08 Peter Bubenik , Alex Elchesen

We investigate the approximation of Monge--Kantorovich problems on general compact metric spaces, showing that optimal values, plans and maps can be effectively approximated via a fully discrete method. First we approximate optimal values…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-01-29 Maximiliano Frungillo

In this paper, we introduce a variant of optimal transport adapted to the causal structure given by an underlying directed graph $G$. Different graph structures lead to different specifications of the optimal transport problem. For…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-07-08 Patrick Cheridito , Stephan Eckstein

On the space of probability densities, we extend the Wasserstein geodesics to the case of higher-order interpolation such as cubic spline interpolation. After presenting the natural extension of cubic splines to the Wasserstein space, we…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-07-27 Jean-David Benamou , Thomas Gallouët , François-Xavier Vialard

We define a novel class of distances between statistical multivariate distributions by modeling an optimal transport problem on their marginals with respect to a ground distance defined on their conditionals. These new distances are metrics…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-03 Frank Nielsen , Ke Sun

Reeb graphs are a fundamental structure for analyzing the topological and geometric properties of scalar fields. Comparing Reeb graphs is crucial for advancing research in this domain, yet existing metrics are often computationally…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-07-03 Erin W. Chambers , Guangyu Meng

This paper focuses on a similarity measure, known as the Wasserstein distance, with which to compare images. The Wasserstein distance results from a partial differential equation (PDE) formulation of Monge's optimal transport problem. We…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-10 Michael Snow , Jan Van lent

Computing optimal transport distances such as the earth mover's distance is a fundamental problem in machine learning, statistics, and computer vision. Despite the recent introduction of several algorithms with good empirical performance,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-02-08 Jason Altschuler , Jonathan Weed , Philippe Rigollet

This article presents a new class of distances between arbitrary nonnegative Radon measures inspired by optimal transport. These distances are defined by two equivalent alternative formulations: (i) a dynamic formulation defining the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-02-12 Lenaic Chizat , Gabriel Peyré , Bernhard Schmitzer , François-Xavier Vialard

The Gaussian-smoothed optimal transport (GOT) framework, recently proposed by Goldfeld et al., scales to high dimensions in estimation and provides an alternative to entropy regularization. This paper provides convergence guarantees for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-02 Yixing Zhang , Xiuyuan Cheng , Galen Reeves

Since the introduction of the Sliced Wasserstein distance in the literature, its simplicity and efficiency have made it one of the most interesting surrogate for the Wasserstein distance in image processing and machine learning. However,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-08-05 Eloi Tanguy , Laetitia Chapel , Julie Delon

Efficient comparison of spherical probability distributions becomes important in fields such as computer vision, geosciences, and medicine. Sliced optimal transport distances, such as spherical and stereographic spherical sliced Wasserstein…

The Bregman-Wasserstein divergence is the optimal transport cost when the underlying cost function is given by a Bregman divergence, and arises naturally in fields such as statistics and machine learning. We establish fundamental properties…

概率论 · 数学 2025-04-14 Amanjit Singh Kainth , Cale Rankin , Ting-Kam Leonard Wong