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Let $\mu$ be a probability measure on $\mathbb{Z}$ that is not a Dirac mass and that has finite support. We prove that if the coefficients of a monic polynomial $f(x)\in\mathbb{Z}[x]$ of degree $n$ are chosen independently at random…

数论 · 数学 2023-08-16 Lior Bary-Soroker , Dimitris Koukoulopoulos , Gady Kozma

An exponential polynomial of order $q$ is an entire function of the form $$ f(z)=P_1(z)e^{Q_1(z)}+\cdots +P_k(z)e^{Q_k(z)}, $$ where the coefficients $P_j(z),Q_j(z)$ are polynomials in $z$ such that $$ \max\{\deg{Q_j}\}=q. $$ In 1977…

复变函数 · 数学 2019-06-19 Janne Heittokangas , Zhi-Tao Wen

We find a new lower bound for the maximal number of zeros to harmonic polynomials, $p(z)+\overline{q(z)}$, when ${\rm deg}\, p = n$ and ${\rm deg}\, q = n-2$.

复变函数 · 数学 2015-12-14 Seung-Yeop Lee , Andres Saez

Hayes equivalence is defined on monic polynomials over a finite field $\fq$ in terms of the prescribed leading coefficients and the residue classes modulo a given monic polynomial $Q$. We study the distribution of the number of zeros in a…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-01-09 Zhicheng Gao

Fix a modulus $q$. One would expect the number of primes in each invertible residue class mod $q$ to be multinomially distributed, i.e. for each $p \,\mathrm{mod}\, q$ to behave like an independent random variable uniform on…

数论 · 数学 2025-04-30 Alex Cowan

In [Jalowy, Kabluchko, Marynych, arXiv:2504.11593v1, 2025], the authors discuss a user-friendly approach to determine the limiting empirical zero distribution of a sequence of real-rooted polynomials, as the degree goes to $\infty$. In this…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-09-16 Jonas Jalowy , Zakhar Kabluchko , Alexander Marynych

Given a polynomial $p$ with no zeros in the polydisk, or equivalently the poly-upper half-plane, we study the problem of determining the ideal of polynomials $q$ with the property that the rational function $q/p$ is bounded near a boundary…

复变函数 · 数学 2025-07-15 Kelly Bickel , Greg Knese , James Eldred Pascoe , Alan Sola

We consider the limiting distribution of the quantity $X^s/(X+Y)^r$, where $X$ and $Y$ are two independent Binomial random variables with a common success probability and a number of trials $n$ and $m$, respectively, and $r,s$ are positive…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-06-17 Adriel Barretto , Zachary Lubberts

We obtain new bounds of exponential sums modulo a prime $p$ with sparse polynomials $a_0x^{n_0} + \cdots + a_{\nu}x^{n_\nu}$. The bounds depend on various greatest common divisors of exponents $n_0, \ldots, n_\nu$ and their differences. In…

数论 · 数学 2020-07-30 Igor E. Shparlinski , Qiang Wang

Sequences of discrete random variables are studied whose probability generating functions are zero-free in a sector of the complex plane around the positive real axis. Sharp bounds on the cumulants of all orders are stated, leading to…

概率论 · 数学 2023-12-04 Nils Heerten , Holger Sambale , Christoph Thäle

In this paper, we study the distribution of the minimal distance (in the Hamming metric) of a random linear code of dimension $k$ in $\mathbb{F}_q^n$. We provide quantitative estimates showing that the distribution function of the minimal…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-07-15 Jing Hao , Han Huang , Galyna Livshyts , Konstantin Tikhomirov

We study separable plus quadratic (SPQ) polynomials, i.e., polynomials that are the sum of univariate polynomials in different variables and a quadratic polynomial. Motivated by the fact that nonnegative separable and nonnegative quadratic…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-05-12 Amir Ali Ahmadi , Cemil Dibek , Georgina Hall

This paper introduces the notion of probabilistic zero bounds for random polynomials. It presents new results regarding the probabilistic bounds of random polynomials whose coefficients are independently and identically distributed as…

复变函数 · 数学 2026-05-27 Sajad A. Sheikh , Mohammad Ibrahim Mir

For a monic polynomial $Q_n$ of degree $n$, let $Q_{n, k}$ be its $k$-th derivative normalized to be monic. Under the only assumption that the sequence $\{Q_n\}$ has a weak* limiting zero distribution (an empirical distribution of zeros)…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-09-23 Andrei Martinez-Finkelshtein , Evgenii A. Rakhmanov

Given two polynomials $p(x), q(x)$ of degree $d$, we give a combinatorial formula for the finite free cumulants of $p(x)\boxtimes_d q(x)$. We show that this formula admits a topological expansion in terms of non-crossing multi-annular…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-06-04 Octavio Arizmendi , Jorge Garza-Vargas , Daniel Perales

For $q \geq 2$, $n \in \mathbb{N}$, let $s_{q}(n)$ denote the sum of the digits of $n$ written in base $q$. Spiegelhofer (2020) proved that the Thue--Morse sequence has level of distribution $1$, improving on a former result of Fouvry and…

数论 · 数学 2025-04-04 Nathan Toumi

In this paper, we investigate the value distribution for linear q-difference polynomials of transcendental meromorphic functions of zero order which improves the results of Xu, Liu and Cao (\cite{Xu & Liu & Cao & 2015}). We also investigate…

复变函数 · 数学 2021-03-08 Goutam Haldar

We obtain new bounds on complete rational exponential sums with sparse polynomials modulo a prime, under some mild conditions on the degrees of the monomials of such polynomials. These bounds, when they apply, give explicit versions of a…

数论 · 数学 2024-12-31 Subham Bhakta , Igor Shparlinski

Let $q$ be a Pisot or Salem number. Let $f_j(x)$ $(j=1,2,\dots)$ be integer-valued polynomials of degree $\ge2$ with positive leading coefficients, and let $\{a_j (n)\}_{n\ge1}$ $(j=1,2,\dots)$ be sequences of algebraic integers in the…

数论 · 数学 2025-09-17 Shinya Kudo

Let $1\le p\le q<\infty$ and let $X$ be a $p$-convex Banach function space over a $\sigma$-finite measure $\mu$. We combine the structure of the spaces $L^p(\mu)$ and $L^q(\xi)$ for constructing the new space $S_{X_p}^{\,q}(\xi)$, where…

泛函分析 · 数学 2015-07-01 O. Delgado , E. A. Sánchez Pérez