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We improve the entropic uncertainty relations for position and momentum coarse-grained measurements. We derive the continuous, coarse-grained counterparts of the discrete uncertainty relations based on the concept of majorization. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-30 Łukasz Rudnicki

We propose a fast and scalable algorithm to project a given density on a set of structured measures defined over a compact 2D domain. The measures can be discrete or supported on curves for instance. The proposed principle and algorithm are…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-02-05 Frédéric de Gournay , Jonas Kahn , Léo Lebrat , Pierre Weiss

We develop a geometric formulation of peak statistics in cosmological density fields based on optimal transport and entropy. In this framework, the density field is treated as a probability measure, and its local structure is characterized…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-02 Tsutomu T. Takeuchi

A framework for deriving R\'enyi entropy-power inequalities (EPIs) is presented that uses linearization and an inequality of Dembo, Cover, and Thomas. Simple arguments are given to recover the previously known R\'enyi EPIs and derive new…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-04-08 Olivier Rioul

We establish sufficient conditions for the existence of globally Lipschitz transport maps between probability measures and their log-Lipschitz perturbations, with dimension-free bounds. Our results include Gaussian measures on Euclidean…

概率论 · 数学 2023-12-12 Max Fathi , Dan Mikulincer , Yair Shenfeld

This work investigates several aspects related to quantitative stability in optimal transport, as well as uniqueness of the dual transport problem. Our main contributions are as follows. Chapter 1: Observations regarding the quantitative…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-10-22 William Ford

We study the estimation of optimal transport (OT) maps between an arbitrary source probability measure and a log-concave target probability measure. Our contributions are twofold. First, we propose a new evolution equation in the set of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-13 Théo Dumont , Théo Lacombe , François-Xavier Vialard

The aim of this short note is to extend the recent variational proof of partial regularity for optimal transport maps to the case of continuous densities.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-11-23 Michael Goldman

This article introduces a generalization of the discrete optimal transport, with applications to color image manipulations. This new formulation includes a relaxation of the mass conservation constraint and a regularization term. These two…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-07-23 Sira Ferradans , Nicolas Papadakis , Gabriel Peyré , Jean-François Aujol

A general principle called "conservation of the ellipsoid of concentration" is introduced and a generalized entropic form of order 'alpha' is optimized under this principle. It is shown that this can produce a density which can act as a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-09-09 H. J. Haubold , A. M. Mathai , S. Thomas

In this paper we consider the mass transportation problem in a bounded domain $\Omega$ where a positive mass f + in the interior is sent to the boundary $\partial\Omega$, appearing for instance in some shape optimization problems, and we…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-06-03 Samer Dweik , Filippo Santambrogio

A probabilistic method for solving the Monge-Kantorovich mass transport problem on $R^d$ is introduced. A system of empirical measures of independent particles is built in such a way that it obeys a doubly indexed large deviation principle…

概率论 · 数学 2007-10-09 Christian Léonard

Porous sediments in geological systems are exposed to stress by the above-laying mass and consequent compaction, which may be significantly nonuniform across the massif. We derive scaling laws for the compaction of sediments of similar…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Denis S. Goldobin

Majorization is a stochastic ordering relation that compares the relative diversity of probability distributions with numerous applications in econometrics, spectral theory, and ecology. It is well-known that the majorization partial order…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 Anuj Kumar Yadav , Yanina Y. Shkel

We develop a transport-entropy framework for Gaussian concentration inequalities on the infinite product space $S^{\mathbb Z^d}$, where $S$ is a finite set, in which sensitivity is measured by the $\ell^2$-norm of local oscillations. We…

概率论 · 数学 2026-03-19 J. -R. Chazottes , P. Collet , F. Redig

We construct homogeneous optimal transport maps for the quadratic cost between convex cones with homogeneous, possibly degenerate, densities when the cones satisfy an obliqueness condition. The existence of such maps plays a central role in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-11-04 Tristan C. Collins , Benjy Firester , Freid Tong

We establish an improved form of the classical logarithmic Sobolev inequality for the Gaussian measure restricted to probability densities which satisfy a Poincar\'e inequality. The result implies a lower bound on the deficit in terms of…

概率论 · 数学 2014-10-28 Max Fathi , Emanuel Indrei , Michel Ledoux

We establish a dimension-free improvement of Talagrand's Gaussian transport-entropy inequality, under the assumption that the measures satisfy a Poincar\'e inequality. We also study stability of the inequality, in terms of relative entropy,…

概率论 · 数学 2021-04-27 Dan Mikulincer

One of the central objects in the theory of optimal transport is the Brenier map: the unique monotone transformation which pushes forward an absolutely continuous probability law onto any other given law. A line of recent work has analyzed…

Optimal transportation provides a means of lifting distances between points on a geometric domain to distances between signals over the domain, expressed as probability distributions. On a graph, transportation problems can be used to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-03-26 Montacer Essid , Justin Solomon