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Intravoxel incoherent motion (IVIM) imaging allows contrast-agent free in vivo perfusion quantification with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). However, its use is limited by typically low accuracy due to low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) at…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-25 Lin Zhang , Valery Vishnevskiy , Andras Jakab , Orcun Goksel

Phase retrieval (PR) is a popular research topic in signal processing and machine learning. However, its performance degrades significantly when the measurements are corrupted by noise or outliers. To address this limitation, we propose a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-05-30 Jun Fan , Ailing Yan , Xianchao Xiu , Wanquan Liu

Diffusion MRI microstructure fitting is nonconvex and often performed voxelwise, which limits fiber peak recovery in narrow crossings. This work introduces PRISM, a differentiable analysis-by-synthesis framework that fits an explicit…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 Mohamed Abouagour , Atharva Shah , Eleftherios Garyfallidis

The problem of reconstructing a sparse signal vector from magnitude-only measurements (a.k.a., compressive phase retrieval), emerges naturally in diverse applications, but it is NP-hard in general. Building on recent advances in nonconvex…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-10-17 Liang Zhang , Gang Wang , Georgios B. Giannakis , Jie Chen

Reconstructing a signal from squared linear (rank-one quadratic) measurements is a challenging problem with important applications in optics and imaging, where it is known as phase retrieval. This paper proposes two new phase retrieval…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-09-21 Cheng Qian , Nicholas D. Sidiropoulos , Kejun Huang , Lei Huang , H. C. So

The problem of estimating an unknown phase $ \varphi $ using two-level probes in the presence of unital phase-covariant noise and using finite resources is investigated. We introduce a simple model in which the phase-imprinting operation on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-10-05 Rosanna Nichols , Thomas R. Bromley , Luis A. Correa , Gerardo Adesso

The accuracy of wavefront reconstruction from discrete slope measurements depends on the sampling geometry, coherence length of the incoming wavefronts, wavefront sensor specifications and the accuracy of the reconstruction algorithm. Monte…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2009-11-08 M B Roopashree , Akondi Vyas , B Raghavendra Prasad

Compared with CINE phase contrast MRI (CINE-PC), echo-planar imaging phase contrast (EPI-PC) can achieve realtime quantification of blood flow, with lower SNR. In this study, the pulsating real model of the simulated cerebral vasculature…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-29 Pan Liu , Sidy Fall , Olivier Baledent

Motivated by image recovery in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), we propose a new approach to solving linear inverse problems based on iteratively calling a deep neural-network, sometimes referred to as plug-and-play recovery. Our approach…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-10-23 Subrata Sarkar , Rizwan Ahmad , Philip Schniter

For many profilometry techniques, phase unwrapping is one of the most challenging process. In order to sidestep the phase unwrapping process, Perciante et. al [Appl Opt 2015; 54(10):3018-23] proposed a wrapping-free method based on the…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Minmin Wang , Canlin Zhou , Shuchun Si , XiaoLei Li , Zhenkun Lei , YanJie Li

Tacho-less rotational speed estimation is critical for vibration-based prognostics and health management (PHM) of rotating machinery, yet traditional methods--such as time-domain periodicity, cepstrum, and harmonic comb matching--struggle…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-01 Weiheng Hua , Changyu Hao

The Recently proposed Vector Approximate Message Passing (VAMP) algorithm demonstrates a great reconstruction potential at solving compressed sensing related linear inverse problems. VAMP provides high per-iteration improvement, can utilize…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Nikolajs Skuratovs , Michael Davies

This paper addresses velocity estimation within robot-aided integrated sensing and communications (ISAC), where mobile robots act as sensing nodes but can only opportunistically reuse irregular 5G/6G reference signals (RSs). We show that…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-30 Yi Geng , Pan Cao , Ting Zeng , Yongqian Deng

In many fMRI studies, respiratory signals are unavailable or do not have acceptable quality. Consequently, the direct removal of low-frequency respiratory variations from BOLD signals is not possible. This study proposes a one-dimensional…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-12 Abdoljalil Addeh , Fernando Vega , Rebecca J Williams , Ali Golestani , G. Bruce Pike , M. Ethan MacDonald

Frequency recovery/estimation from discrete samples of superimposed sinusoidal signals is a classic yet important problem in statistical signal processing. Its research has recently been advanced by atomic norm techniques which exploit…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-05-31 Zai Yang , Lihua Xie

High-throughput computational imaging requires efficient processing algorithms to retrieve multi-dimensional and multi-scale information. In computational phase imaging, phase retrieval (PR) is required to reconstruct both amplitude and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-15 Xuyang Chang , Liheng Bian , Jun Zhang

Purpose: To develop a method for optimizing pulsed saturation transfer MR fingerprinting (ST MRF) acquisition. Methods: The Cram\'er-Rao bound (CRB) for variance assessment was employed on Bloch-McConnell-based simulated signals, followed…

医学物理 · 物理学 2025-10-21 Nikita Vladimirov , Moritz Zaiss , Or Perlman

The multi-reference alignment (MRA) problem entails estimating an image from multiple noisy and rotated copies of itself. If the noise level is low, one can reconstruct the image by estimating the missing rotations, aligning the images, and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-17 Noam Janco , Tamir Bendory

The PhaseLift algorithm is an effective convex method for solving the phase retrieval problem from Fourier measurements with coded diffraction patterns (CDP). While exact reconstruction guarantees are well-established in the noiseless case,…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-14 Meng Huang , Jinming Wen , Ran Zhang

We propose a novel method, namely the accelerated mirror-prox (AMP) method, for computing the weak solutions of a class of deterministic and stochastic monotone variational inequalities (VI). The main idea of this algorithm is to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-03-18 Yunmei Chen , Guanghui Lan , Yuyuan Ouyang