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A novel combined unitary and symmetric group approach is used to study the spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ Heisenberg model and related Fermionic systems in a spin-adapted representation, using a linearly-parameterised Ansatz for the many-body wave…

Ground state Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov (HFB) theory is applied to imbalanced spin-1/2 one-dimensional Fermi systems that are spatially confined by either a harmonic or a hard-wall trapping potential. It has been hoped that such systems, which…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Kelly R. Patton , Daniel E. Sheehy

An implementation of the Hartree-Fock (HF) method capable of robust convergence for well-behaved arbitrary central potentials is presented. The Hartree-Fock equations are converted to a generalized eigenvalue problem by employing a B-spline…

原子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-13 D. T. Waide , D. G. Green , G. F. Gribakin

Recent work has highlighted that the strong correlation inherent in spin Hamiltonians can be effectively reduced by mapping spins to fermions via the Jordan-Wigner transformation (JW). The Hartree-Fock method is straightforward in the…

The coupled cluster method (CCM) is applied to the spin-one anisotropic Heisenberg antiferromagnet (HAF) on the square lattice at zero temperature using a new high-order CCM ground-state formalism for general quantum spin number ($s \ge…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. J. J. Farnell , K. A. Gernoth , R. F. Bishop

Quantum-chemical calculations aimed at deriving magnetic coupling constants in exchange-coupled spin clusters commonly utilize a broken-symmetry (BS) approach. This involves calculating several distinct collinear spin configurations,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-10-23 Shadan Ghassemi Tabrizi

We give a leisurely, albeit woefully incomplete, overview of quantum field theory, its relevance to condensed matter systems, and spin systems, which proceeds via a series of illustrative examples. The goal is to provide readers from the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-01-24 Ingmar Saberi

We calculate ground state properties (energy, magnetization, susceptibility) and one-particle spectra for the $S = 1$ Heisenberg antiferromagnet with easy-axis or easy-plane single site anisotropy, on the square lattice. Series expansions…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-04-09 J. Oitmaa , C. J. Hamer

The spin-1/2 Heisenberg model on the pyrochlore lattice is an iconic frustrated three-dimensional spin system with a rich phase diagram. Besides hosting several ordered phases, the model is debated to possess a spin-liquid ground state when…

We present a mathematical analysis of the spin-constrained Hartree-Fock solutions (CHF) of the 2-site Hubbard model. The analysis sheds light on the spin symmetry breaking process around the Coulson-Fischer point. CHF states are useful as…

The pyrochlore lattice Heisenberg antiferromagnet has a massive classical ground state degeneracy. We summarize three approximation schemes, valid for large spin length $S$, to capture the (partial) lifting of this degeneracy when…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Uzi Hizi , Christopher L. Henley

Quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) simulations are performed to study ground-state properties of a mixed spin-1 and spin-1/2 Lieb-lattice Heisenberg antiferromagnet, in order to get further insight beyond the modified spin-wave (MSW) study reported…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-07-12 Yuhei Hirose , Shoma Miura , Chitoshi Yasuda , Yoshiyuki Fukumoto

In electronic structure theory, the availability of analytical derivative is one of the desired features for a method to be useful in practical applications, as it allows for geometry optimization as well as computation of molecular…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Takashi Tsuchimochi , Seiichiro Ten-no

We construct a new mean-field theory for quantum (spin-1/2) Heisenberg antiferromagnet in one (1D) and two (2D) dimensions using a Hartree-Fock decoupling of the four-point correlation functions. We show that the solution to the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-06-13 A. Werth , P. Kopietz , O. Tsyplyatyev

We formulate part I of a rigorous theory of ground states for classical, finite, Heisenberg spin systems. The main result is that all ground states can be constructed from the eigenvectors of a real, symmetric matrix with entries comprising…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2017-02-07 Heinz-Jürgen Schmidt

We consider some classical and frustrated lattice spin models with global O(3) spin symmetry. There is no general analytical method to find a ground-state if the spin dependence of the Hamiltonian is more than quadratic (i.e. beyond the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Laura Messio , Claire Lhuillier , Grégoire Misguich

This paper presents symmetry classes of the Hartree-Fock (HF) solutions of spin and orbital ordered states in a t_{2g} Hubbard model on a two-dimensional square lattice. Using a group theoretical bifurcation theory of the Hartree Fock…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-03-20 Masanori Hamada , Akira Nakanishi , Akira Goto , Masa-aki Ozaki

We study state-sum constructions of G-equivariant spin-TQFTs and their relationship to Matrix Product States. We show that in the Neveu-Schwarz, Ramond, and twisted sectors, the states of the theory are generalized Matrix Product States. We…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-09-12 Anton Kapustin , Alex Turzillo , Minyoung You

In this article, we prove that exact representations of dimer and plaquette valence-bond ket ground states for quantum Heisenberg antiferromagnets may be formed via the usual coupled cluster method (CCM) from independent-spin product (e.g.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-08-11 D. J. J. Farnell , J. Richter , R. Zinke , R. F. Bishop

The spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model on the pyrochlore lattice(PAFH) is arguably the most well known strongly frustrated quantum magnet in three spatial dimension. However, due to the rapid scaling of Hilbert space with…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-11-21 Rong Cheng , Tao Li