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相关论文: Ground States of Heisenberg Spin Clusters from Pro…

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Mapping spins to fermions via the Jordan-Wigner (JW) transformation can render mean-field (Hartree-Fock, HF) descriptions effective for strongly correlated spin systems. As established in recent work, the application of such approaches is…

The ferrimagnetic phase of the sawtooth chain with mixed ferromagnetic nearest-neighbour interactions $J$ and antiferromagnetic next-nearest-neighbour interactions $J'$ (within the isotropic Heisenberg model) was previously characterized as…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-04-04 Roman Rausch , Matthias Peschke , Cassian Plorin , Jürgen Schnack , Christoph Karrasch

We use a recently developed bosonic mean-field theory (MFT) to study the ordered ground states of frustrated Heisenberg antiferromagnets (FHAFM) in two dimensions. We emphasize the role of condensates in satisfying the MF variational…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Chitra , Sumathi Rao , Diptiman Sen

A simple approach to estimation of the ground state energy of quantum antiferromagnets is developed, based on the approximation that quantum fluctuations around different bonds are independent. The ground state energy estimates are as good…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-08-27 Christian Rischel

In frustrated magnetism, making a stringent connection between microscopic spin models and macroscopic properties of spin liquids remains an important challenge. A recent step towards this goal has been the development of the pseudofermion…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-02-21 Dietrich Roscher , Finn Lasse Buessen , Michael M. Scherer , Simon Trebst , Sebastian Diehl

Spin-singlet orders are studied for the antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model with spin $S$>1/2 on a breathing pyrochlore lattice, where tetrahedron units are weakly coupled and exchange constants have two values $0<J' \ll J$. The ground state…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-02-16 Hirokazu Tsunetsugu

We analyse the ground-state energy and correlation energy of the Heisenberg model as a function of spin, both in the ferromagnetic and in the antiferromagnetic case, and in one, two and three dimensions. First, we present a comparative…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Valter L. Libero , K. Capelle

We develop a generalized pseudo-fermion functional renormalization group (PFFRG) approach that can be applied to arbitrary Heisenberg models with spins ranging from the quantum case $S=1/2$ to the classical limit $S\rightarrow\infty$.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-08-02 M. L. Baez , J. Reuther

We use different types of determinantal Hartree-Fock (HF) wave functions to calculate variational bounds for the ground state energy of spin-half fermions in volume V_0, with mass m, electric charge zero, and magnetic moment mu, which are…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Sudhanshu S. Jha , S. D. Mahanti

Accurate modeling of conical intersections is crucial in nonadiabatic molecular dynamics, as these features govern processes such as radiationless transitions and photochemical reactions. Conventional electronic structure methods, including…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-09-01 Federico Rossi , Henrik Koch

We introduce $S_z$ spin-projection based on cluster mean-field theory and apply it to the ground state of strongly-correlated spin systems. In cluster mean-field, the ground state wavefunction is written as a factorized tensor product of…

Starting with the sqrt{3} x sqrt{3} and the q=0 states as reference states we use the coupled cluster method to high orders of approximation to investigate the ground state of the Heisenberg antiferromagnet on the kagome lattice for spin…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-01-04 O. Götze , D. J. J. Farnell , R. F. Bishop , P. H. Y. Li , J. Richter

We present a multiloop pseudofermion functional renormalization group (pffRG) approach to quantum spin systems. As a test case, we study the spin-$\tfrac{1}{2}$ Heisenberg model on the kagome lattice, a prime example of a geometrically…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-11-04 Julian Thoenniss , Marc K. Ritter , Fabian B. Kugler , Jan von Delft , Matthias Punk

We introduce an electronic structure approach for spin symmetry breaking and restoration from the mean-field level. The spin-projected constrained-unrestricted Hartree-Fock (SPcUHF) method restores the broken spin symmetry inherent in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-24 Amir Ayati , Hugh G. A. Burton , Stijn De Baerdemacker

A recent article [Phys. Rev. X 15, 011047 (2025)] utilizes group-equivariant convolutional neural networks to study the ground state of the kagome Heisenberg antiferromagnet. On the largest finite-size cluster studied to date ($N=108$), the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Helia Kamal , Dominik Kufel , DinhDuy Vu , Chris R. Laumann , Norman Y. Yao

We present a microscopic description of cluster emission processes within the Cluster--Hartree--Fock (CHF) self--consistent field (SCF) theory. The starting point is a Woods--Saxon (WS) mean field (MF) with spin--orbit and Coulomb terms.…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-02-20 A. Dumitrescu , D. S. Delion

Ground state energies are obtained using the unrestricted Hartree Fock method for up to four interacting electrons parabolically confined in a quantum dot subject to a magnetic field. Restoring spin and rotational symmetries we recover Hund…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-10-10 U. De Giovannini , F. Cavaliere , R. Cenni , M. Sassetti , B. Kramer

Spin-projected Hartree-Fock is introduced as a particle-hole excitation ansatz over a symmetry-adapted reference determinant. Remarkably, this expansion has an analytic expression that we were able to decipher. While the form of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-11-08 Yiheng Qiu , Thomas M. Henderson , Gustavo E. Scuseria

The $s_{i}={1/2}$ nearest neighbor antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model is considered for spins sitting on the vertices of clusters with the connectivity of fullerene molecules and a number of sites $n$ ranging from 24 to 32. Using the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-05-29 N. P. Konstantinidis

In order to describe unbalanced ultracold fermionic quantum gases on optical lattices in a harmonic trap, we investigate an attractive ($U<0$) asymmetric ($t_\uparrow\neq t_\downarrow$) Hubbard model with a Zeeman-like magnetic field. In…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-03-03 T. Gottwald , P. G. J. van Dongen