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The Cyclic Surgery Theorem and Moser's work on surgeries on torus knots imply that for any non-trivial knot in $S^3$, there are at most two integer surgeries that produce a lens space. This paper investigates how many positive integer…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-06-24 Antony T. H. Fung

This paper presents an alternative approach to controlled surgery obstructions. The obstruction for a degree one normal map $(f,b): M^n \rightarrow X^n$ with control map $q: X^n \rightarrow B$ to complete controlled surgery is an element…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-04-22 Friedrich Hegenbarth , Dušan Repovš

Given a connected cobordism between two knots in the 3-sphere, our main result is an inequality involving torsion orders of the knot Floer homology of the knots, and the number of local maxima and the genus of the cobordism. This has…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-11-04 András Juhász , Maggie Miller , Ian Zemke

The $0$-surgeries of two knots $K_1$ and $K_2$ are homology cobordant rel meridians if there exists a $\mathbb{Z}$-homology cobordism $X$ between them such that the two knot meridians are in the same homology class in $H_{1}(X,\mathbb{Z})$.…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-10-20 Sally Collins

We classify which positive integral surgeries on positive torus knots bound rational homology balls. Additionally, for a given knot K we consider which cables K(p,q) admit integral surgeries that bound rational homology balls. For such…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-08-18 Paolo Aceto , Marco Golla , Kyle Larson , Ana G. Lecuona

In this paper, we provide an explicit construction of continuous paths of $\mathrm{SL}_2(\mathbb R)$-representations of the knot groups of $(-2,3,2n+1)$-pretzel knots. As an application, we show that the fundamental group of the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-05-22 Anh T. Tran

Band surgery is an operation relating pairs of knots or links in the three-sphere. We prove that if two quasi-alternating knots $K$ and $K'$ of the same square-free determinant are related by a band surgery, then the absolute value of the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-07-29 Allison H. Moore , Mariel Vazquez

In this paper we study the knot Floer homology of a subfamily of twisted $(p, q)$ torus knots where $q \equiv\pm1$ (mod $p$). Specifically, we classify the knots in this subfamily that admit L-space surgeries. To do calculations, we use the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-01-16 Faramarz Vafaee

We describe the genus two knots which admit a genus one, one bridge position. These are divided into several families, one consists of vertical bandings of two genus one $(1,1)$-knots, other consists of vertical bandings of two cross cap…

In this paper, we discuss the region unknotting number of different classes of 2-bridge knots. In particular, we provide region unknotting number for the classes of $2$-bridge knots whose Conway notation is $C(m,\ n), C(m,\ 2,\ m),$ $ C(m,\…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-07-11 Vikash Siwach , Prabhakar Madeti

In this paper we define and investigate Z/2-homology cobordism invariants of Z/2-homology 3-spheres which turn out to be related to classical invariants of knots. As an application we show that many lens spaces have infinite order in the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Christian Bohr , Ronnie Lee

This paper concerns the Dehn surgery construction, especially those Dehn surgeries leaving the manifold unchanged. In particular, we describe an oriented 1-cusped hyperbolic 3-manifold X with a pair of slopes r_1, r_2 such that the Dehn…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-09-07 Steven A. Bleiler , Craig D. Hodgson , Jeffrey R. Weeks

This article is solicited by C.\ Adams for a special issue of {\it Chaos, Solitons and Fractals\/} devoted to knot theory and its applications. We present some recent results about Dehn surgeries on arborescent knots and links.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-06-26 Ying-Qing Wu

We study certain linear representations of the knot group that induce augmentations of knot contact homology. This perspective on augmentations enhances our understanding of the relationship between the augmentation polynomial and the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-08-28 Christopher Cornwell

Gay and Meier asked whether or not a trisection diagram obtained by the Gluck twist on a spun or a twist spun 2-knot obtained from some method is standard. In this paper, we depict the trisection diagrams explicitly when the 2- knot is the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-11-27 Tsukasa Isoshima , Masaki Ogawa

We compute the nonabelian $\mathrm{SL_2}(\mathbb{C})$-character varieties of the rational knots $C(2n+1,2m,2)$ in the Conway notation, where $m$ and $n$ are non-zero integers. By studying real points on these varieties, we determine the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-11-24 Bradley Meyer , Anh T. Tran

By considering non-orientable surfaces in the surgered manifolds, we show that the 10/3- and -10/3-Dehn surgeries on the 2-bridge knot $9_{27} = S(49,19)$ are not cosmetic, i.e., they give mutually non-homeomorphic manifolds. The knot is…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2012-09-04 Kazuhiro Ichihara

The second cohomology group of a left skew brace with coefficients in a trivial left brace with non-trivial actions is defined, its connection with extensions of a left skew brace by a trivial braces is established and a Wells' like exact…

群论 · 数学 2021-05-06 Nishant , Manoj K. Yadav

We show that if $K$ is an L-space twisted torus knot $T^{l,m}_{p,pk \pm 1}$ with $p \ge 2$, $k \ge 1$, $m \ge 1$ and $1 \le l \le p-1$, then the fundamental group of the $3$-manifold obtained by $\frac{r}{s}$-surgery along $K$ is not…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-03-19 Anh T. Tran

Two Dehn surgeries on a knot are called cosmetic if they yield homeomorphic three-manifolds. We show for a certain family of null-homologous knots in any closed orientable three-manifold, if the knot admits cosmetic surgeries with a pair of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-02-17 Alan Du