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We describe a quantum PAC learning algorithm for DNF formulae under the uniform distribution with a query complexity of $\tilde{O}(s^{3}/\epsilon + s^{2}/\epsilon^{2})$, where $s$ is the size of DNF formula and $\epsilon$ is the PAC error…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-10-11 Jeffrey C. Jackson , Christino Tamon , Tomoyuki Yamakami

Given a $k$-CNF formula and an integer $s$, we study algorithms that obtain $s$ solutions to the formula that are maximally dispersed. For $s=2$, the problem of computing the diameter of a $k$-CNF formula was initiated by Creszenzi and…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-06-04 Per Austrin , Ioana O. Bercea , Mayank Goswami , Nutan Limaye , Adarsh Srinivasan

The capacity of a discrete-time model of optical fiber described by the split-step Fourier method (SSFM) as a function of the signal-to-noise ratio $\text{SNR}$ and the number of segments in distance $K$ is considered. It is shown that if…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-09-28 Milad Sefidgaran , Mansoor Yousefi

Given a DNF formula on n variables, the two natural size measures are the number of terms or size s(f), and the maximum width of a term w(f). It is folklore that short DNF formulas can be made narrow. We prove a converse, showing that…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2012-05-17 Parikshit Gopala , Raghu Meka , Omer Reingold

We prove that any submodular function f: {0,1}^n -> {0,1,...,k} can be represented as a pseudo-Boolean 2k-DNF formula. Pseudo-Boolean DNFs are a natural generalization of DNF representation for functions with integer range. Each term in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-08-14 Sofya Raskhodnikova , Grigory Yaroslavtsev

Let $\Phi$ be a random $k$-CNF formula on $n$ variables and $m$ clauses, where each clause is a disjunction of $k$ literals chosen independently and uniformly. Our goal is to sample an approximately uniform solution of $\Phi$ (or…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-06-12 Kun He , Kewen Wu , Kuan Yang

Koch, Strassle, and Tan [SODA 2023], show that, under the randomized exponential time hypothesis, there is no distribution-free PAC-learning algorithm that runs in time $n^{\tilde O(\log\log s)}$ for the classes of $n$-variable size-$s$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-01-31 Nader H. Bshouty

Model counting is a fundamental problem that consists of determining the number of satisfying assignments for a given Boolean formula. The weighted variant, which computes the weighted sum of satisfying assignments, has extensive…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 L. Sunil Chandran , Rishikesh Gajjala , Kuldeep S. Meel

We prove an exponential decay concentration inequality to bound the tail probability of the difference between the log-likelihood of discrete random variables on a finite alphabet and the negative entropy. The concentration bound we derive…

概率论 · 数学 2021-06-23 Yunpeng Zhao

We consider the problem of computing the k-sparse approximation to the discrete Fourier transform of an n-dimensional signal. We show: * An O(k log n)-time randomized algorithm for the case where the input signal has at most k non-zero…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-04-09 Haitham Hassanieh , Piotr Indyk , Dina Katabi , Eric Price

Since its introduction by Valiant in 1984, PAC learning of DNF expressions remains one of the central problems in learning theory. We consider this problem in the setting where the underlying distribution is uniform, or more generally, a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-03-20 Vitaly Feldman

In the context of proving lower bounds on proof space in k-DNF resolution, [Ben-Sasson and Nordstrom 2009] introduced the concept of minimally unsatisfiable sets of k-DNF formulas and proved that a minimally unsatisfiable k-DNF set with m…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2016-09-08 Jakob Nordström , Alexander Razborov

We show that DNF formulae can be quantum PAC-learned in polynomial time under product distributions using a quantum example oracle. The best classical algorithm (without access to membership queries) runs in superpolynomial time. Our result…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-11-27 Varun Kanade , Andrea Rocchetto , Simone Severini

An open problem that is widely regarded as one of the most important in quantum query complexity is to resolve the quantum query complexity of the k-distinctness function on inputs of size N. While the case of k=2 (also called Element…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-15 Nikhil S. Mande , Justin Thaler , Shuchen Zhu

We exhibit an unambiguous k-DNF formula that requires CNF width $\tilde{\Omega}(k^2)$, which is optimal up to logarithmic factors. As a consequence, we get a near-optimal solution to the Alon--Saks--Seymour problem in graph theory (posed in…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2021-06-08 Kaspars Balodis , Shalev Ben-David , Mika Göös , Siddhartha Jain , Robin Kothari

For $0\le k\le n$, write $\binom nk=uv$ where the primes dividing $u$ are at most $k$ and the primes dividing $v$ exceed $k$, and let $f(n)$ be the least $k$ with $u>n^2$; Erd\H{o}s problem 684 asks for bounds on $f(n)$. We resolve the…

数论 · 数学 2026-04-29 Ji Ho Bae

In 1992 Blum and Rudich [BR92] gave an algorithm that uses membership and equivalence queries to learn $k$-term DNF formulas over $\{0,1\}^n$ in time $\textsf{poly}(n,2^k)$, improving on the naive $O(n^k)$ running time that can be achieved…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Josh Alman , Shivam Nadimpalli , Shyamal Patel , Rocco Servedio

In this paper, we study the problem of learning a monotone DNF with at most $s$ terms of size (number of variables in each term) at most $r$ ($s$ term $r$-MDNF) from membership queries. This problem is equivalent to the problem of learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-05-06 Hasan Abasi , Nader H. Bshouty , Hanna Mazzawi

Submodular and fractionally subadditive (or equivalently XOS) functions play a fundamental role in combinatorial optimization, algorithmic game theory and machine learning. Motivated by learnability of these classes of functions from random…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-08-04 Vitaly Feldman , Jan Vondrak

We study the query complexity of finding a Tarski fixed point over the $k$-dimensional grid $\{1,\ldots,n\}^k$. Improving on the previous best upper bound of $\smash{O(\log^{\lceil 2k/3\rceil} n)}$ [FPS20], we give a new algorithm with…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-05-24 Xi Chen , Yuhao Li
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