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Discrepancies between distance measurements and $\Lambda$CDM predictions reveal notable features in the distance-redshift relation, possibly suggesting the presence of an evolving dark energy component. Given the central role of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-06 David Camarena , Kylar Greene , John Houghteling , Francis-Yan Cyr-Racine

Solutions to flat space Friedmann-Robertson-Walker cosmologies in Brans-Dicke theory with a cosmological constant are investigated. The matter is modelled as a $\gamma$-law perfect fluid. The field equations are reduced from fourth order to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Shawn J. Kolitch

We study braneworld cosmology in quasi-topological gravity (QTG) with an infinite tower of higher-curvature terms, focusing on the case in which the bulk admits regular black hole solutions. We derive the $\mathbb{Z}_2$-symmetric junction…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Kensuke Sueto , Riku Yoshimoto , Pablo A. Cano

Radiation-filled Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universes are quantized according to the Arnowitt-Deser-Misner formalism in the conformal-time gauge. Unlike previous treatments of this problem, here both closed and open models are studied, only…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Nivaldo A. Lemos

A new type of dynamical black holes is defined in manifolds with flat space sections having the asymptotic behaviour of spatially flat Friedmann-Lema\^ itre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) space-times. These black holes are no longer vacuum…

综合物理 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Ion I. Cotaescu

A high-order space-time flux reconstruction (FR) method has been developed to solve conservation laws on moving domains. In the space-time framework, the moving domain simulation is similar to that on a stationary domain, except that the…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-09-24 Meilin Yu

The present work deals with a quintom model of dark energy in the framework of a spatially flat isotropic and homogeneous Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) universe. At first, Lie point symmetry is imposed to the system and the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-09-27 Sourav Dutta , Muthusamy Lakshmanan , Subenoy Chakraborty

The Einstein-Gordon equations for Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) geometries in feedback reaction with the quartically self-interacting physical field, arisen from the "inner parity" spontaneous breaking, are explicitly formulated. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ciprian Dariescu

Distance--redshift relations are given in terms of associated Legendre functions for partially filled beam observations inspatially flat Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) cosmologies. These models are dynamically pressure-free,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. Kantowski , R. C. Thomas

By regularizing the singularities appearing in the two dimensional Regge calculus by means of a segment of a sphere or pseudo-sphere and then taking the regulator to zero, we obtain a simple formula for the gauge volume which appears in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Pietro Menotti , Pier Paolo Peirano

For a FRW-spacetime coupled to an arbitrary real scalar field, we endow the solution space of the associated Wheeler-DeWitt equation with a Hilbert-space structure, construct the observables, and introduce the physical wave functions of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ali Mostafazadeh

A new class of exact solutions of Einstein's field equations with a perfect fluid source, variable gravitational coupling $G$ and cosmological term $\Lambda$ for FRW spacetime is obtained by considering variable deceleration parameter…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Anirudh Pradhan , Ajay Kumar Singh , Saeed Otarod

Dynamics of a Regge three-dimensional (3D) manifold in a continuous time is considered. The manifold is closed consisting of the two tetrahedrons with identified corresponding vertices. The action of the model is that obtained via limiting…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Vladimir M. Khatsymovsky

This paper presents a compelling argument for the physical light speed in the homogeneous and isotropic Friedman-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) universe to vary with the cosmic time coordinate t of FLRW. It will be variable when the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2013-07-23 Robert C. Fletcher

We consider the nonlinear massless wave equation belonging to some family of the Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) spacetime. We prove the global in time small data solutions for supercritical powers in the case of decelerating…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-06-29 Marcelo Rempel Ebert , Jorge Marques

We consider the optical properties of Lindquist-Wheeler (LW) models of the Universe. These models consist of lattices constructed from regularly arranged discrete masses. They are akin to the Wigner-Seitz construction of solid state…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Timothy Clifton , Pedro G. Ferreira , Kane O'Donnell

Equations for submanifolds, which correspond to embeddings of the four-dimensional FRW universes in five-dimensional pseudo-Euclidean spaces, are presented in convenient form in general case. Several specific examples are considered.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-03-13 Igor E. Gulamov , Mikhail N. Smolyakov

We study cosmologies in modified theories of gravity considering Lagrangian density $f(R)$ which is a polynomial function of scalar curvature ($R$) in the Einstein-Hilbert action in vacuum. The field equation obtained from the modified…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-10-29 B. C. Paul , P. S. Debnath , S. Ghose

We discuss the holographic principle in a radiation-dominated, closed Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) universe with a positive cosmological constant. By introducing a cosmological D-bound on the entropy of matter in the universe, we can…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Rong-Gen Cai , Yun Soo Myung

We consider the cosmology that results if our observable universe is a 3-brane in a higher dimensional universe. In particular, we focus on the case where our 3-brane is located at the $Z_2$ symmetry fixed plane of a $Z_2$ symmetric…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-25 Daniel J. H. Chung , Katherine Freese