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The explicit coordinate transformations which show the equivalence between the FRW metrics of four-dimensional open and closed universes and the metrics induced on appropriate submanifolds in a five-dimensional pseudo-Euclidean space-time…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-11-07 Igor E. Gulamov , Mikhail N. Smolyakov

Consider nonlinear wave equations in the spatially flat Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) spacetimes. We show blow-up in finite time of solutions and upper bounds of the lifespan of blow-up solutions to give the FLRW spacetime…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-12-07 Kimitoshi Tsutaya , Yuta Wakasugi

A flat Fiedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) multi-scalar field cosmology is studied with a particular potential of the form $ \rm V(\phi,\sigma)=V_0 e^{-\lambda_1 \phi-\lambda_2 \sigma}$, which emerges as a relation between the time derivatives…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-11-21 J. Socorro , Omar E. Núñez , Rafael Hernández-Jiménez

The concept of smooth deformations of a Riemannian manifolds, recently evidenced by the solution of the Poincar\'e conjecture, is applied to Einstein's gravitational theory and in particular to the standard FLRW cosmology. We present a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 M. D. Maia , A. J. S. Capistrano , J. S. Alcaniz , Edmundo M. Monte

The cosmological polytope and bootstrap programs have revealed interesting connections between positive geometries, modern on-shell methods and bootstrap principles studied in the amplitudes community with the wavefunction of the Universe…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-09-25 Shounak De , Andrzej Pokraka

We show that modelling the universe as a pre-geometric system with emergent quantum modes, and then constructing the classical limit, we obtain a new account of space and gravity that goes beyond Newtonian gravity even in the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-09-20 Reginald T Cahill

We study the cosmological evolutions of the equation of state (EoS) for the universe in the homogeneous and isotropic Friedmann-Lema\^{i}tre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) space-time. In particular, we reconstruct the cyclic universes by using the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-01-14 Kazuharu Bamba , Kuralay Yesmakhanova , Koblandy Yerzhanov , Ratbay Myrzakulov

Using an effective field theory (EFT) formalism for forward scattering, we reconsider the factorization of $2\to 2$ scattering amplitudes in the Regge limit. Expanding the amplitude in gauge invariant operators labelled by the number of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-07-14 Ian Moult , Sanjay Raman , Gregory Ridgway , Iain W. Stewart

An evolution scheme is developed, based on Sorkin algorithm, to evolve the most complex regular tridimensional polytope, the 600-cell. The solution of 600-cell, already studied before, is generalized by allowing a larger number of free…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. De Felice , E. Fabri

In the standard Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) spacetime, we consider a local cosmic test mass that is boosted in some direction relative to the standard comoving observers. The geodesic (Fermi) normal coordinate system…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Bahram Mashhoon

The Cosmological Problem is considered in a five-dimensional (bulk) manifold with two time coordinates, obeying vacuum Einstein field equations. The evolution formalism is used there, in order to get a simple form of the resulting…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-02-27 Carles Bona , Miguel Bezares , Bartolomé Pons-Rullan , Daniele Viganò

The actual accelerated expansion of the universe continues being a mystery in physics. Some models had been proposed for this explanations, among them the dark energy, which however has problems of experimental character as well as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-11-13 Alejandro Guarnizo

In this paper we provide a thorough classification of Friedman-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) cosmological models in terms of the strong or weak character of their singularities according to the usual definitions. The classification…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-12-17 L. Fernández-Jambrina , R. Lazkoz

Exact particle-like static, spherically and/or cylindrically symmetric solutions to the equations of interacting scalar and electromagnetic field system have been obtained within the scope of general relativity. In particular, we considered…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 B. Saha

We study small perturbations of the well-known family of Friedman-Lema\^{\i}tre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) solutions to the dust-Einstein system with a positive cosmological constant in the case that the spacelike Cauchy hypersurfaces are…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-11-07 Mahir Hadzic , Jared Speck

We investigate a particular regularization of big bang singularity, which remains within the domain of 4-dimensional general relativity but allowing for degenerate metrics. We study the geodesics and geodesic congruences in the modified…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-10-29 Z. L. Wang

We construct the Hamiltonian formulation of the isotropic Universe in a generic metric f(R)-theory in the Jordan frame. We canonically quantize the Universe volume via a polymer formulation, and we adopt the scalar field naturally arising…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-26 M. L. Limongi , S. Lo Franco , G. Montani , S. Segreto

This paper provides an analytical examination of non-radial geodesics within the context of the spatially flat Friedmann Lema\^itre Robertson Walker (FLRW) spacetime. Using the symmetry properties of the system, two constants of motion…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-02-13 Omar Nemoul , Hichem Guergouri , Jamal Mimouni

A multidimensional cosmology with FRW type metric having 4-dimensional space-time and $d$-dimensional Ricci-flat internal space is considered with a higher dimensional cosmological constant. The classical cosmology in commutative and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-04-25 K. Zeynali , F. Darabi , H. Motavalli

Is the Universe (a spatial section thereof) finite or infinite? Knowing the global geometry of a Friedmann-Lema\^{\i}tre (FL) universe requires knowing both its curvature and its topology. A flat or hyperbolic (``open'') FL universe is {\em…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Boudewijn F. Roukema