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We systematically study those rings whose non-units are a sum of an idempotent and a nilpotent. Some crucial characteristic properties are completely described as well as some structural results for this class of rings are obtained. This…

环与代数 · 数学 2024-05-17 Peter Danchev , Arash Javan , Omid Hasanzadeh , Ahmad Moussavi

Let $R$ be a Noetherian commutative ring of dimension $n$, $A=R[X_1,\cdots,X_m]$ be a polynomial ring over $R$ and $P$ be a projective $A[T]$-module of rank $n$. Assume that $P/TP$ and $P_f$ both contain a unimodular element for some monic…

交换代数 · 数学 2022-04-18 Manoj K. Keshari , Md. Ali Zinna

Let $\mathcal{U}$ be the unipotent variety of a complex reductive group $G$. Fix opposed Borel subgroups $B_\pm \subseteq G$ with unipotent radicals $U_\pm$. The map that sends $x_+x_- \mapsto x_+x_-x_+^{-1}$ for all $x_\pm \in U_\pm$…

表示论 · 数学 2022-10-18 Minh-Tâm Quang Trinh

An element of a group is called \emph{reversible} if it is conjugate to its inverse. While reversibility in the quaternionic M\"{o}bius group $\mathrm{PSL}(2,\mathbb{H})$ has traditionally been studied using geometric and dynamical methods,…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-04-01 Krishnendu Gongopadhyay , Tejbir Lohan , Abhishek Mukherjee

Let $k$ be a commutative ring with identity. A {\it $k$-plethory} is a commutative $k$-algebra $P$ together with a comonad structure $W_P$, called the {\it $P$-Witt ring} functor, on the covariant functor that it represents. We say that a…

交换代数 · 数学 2025-06-11 Jesse Elliott

Let $R$ be a commutative ring with identity. A unit $u$ of $R$ is called exceptional if $1-u$ is also a unit. When $R$ is a finite commutative ring, we determine the additive and multiplicative structures of its exceptional units; and then…

数论 · 数学 2019-01-04 Su Hu , Min Sha

Since the day the core inverse has been known in a paper of Bakasarly and Trenkler, it has been widely researched. So far, there are four generalizations of this inverse for the case of matrices of an arbitrary index, namely, the BT…

环与代数 · 数学 2023-01-24 D. E. Ferreyra , Saroj B. Malik

In this paper, we introduce a class of $J$-quasipolar rings. Let $R$ be a ring with identity. An element $a$ of a ring $R$ is called {\it weakly $J$-quasipolar} if there exists $p^2 = p\in comm^2(a)$ such that $a + p$ or $a-p$ are contained…

环与代数 · 数学 2018-12-11 M. B. Calci , S. Halicioglu , A. Harmanci

Let R be a (unital) commutative ring, and G be a finite group with order invertible in R. We introduce new idempotents in the double Burnside algebra RB(G,G), indexed by conjugacy classes of minimal sections of G, i.e. pairs (T,S) of…

群论 · 数学 2016-10-05 Serge Bouc

Let $\mathcal{P}$ be the class of rings for which every indecomposable right module is pure-projective or pure-injective. When $R$ is a Noetherian local commutative ring of maximal ideal $P$, it is proven that $R\in\mathcal{P}$ if and only…

环与代数 · 数学 2025-07-08 François Couchot

Although there is no natural internal product for hermitian forms over an algebra with involution of the first kind, we describe how to multiply two $\varepsilon$-hermitian forms to obtain a quadratic form over the base field. This allows…

环与代数 · 数学 2023-04-04 Nicolas Garrel

We reobtain and often refine prior criteria due to Kaplansky, McGovern, Roitman, Shchedryk, Wiegand, and Zabavsky--Bilavska and obtain new criteria for a Hermite ring to be an \textsl{EDR}. We mention three criteria: (1) a Hermite ring $R$…

交换代数 · 数学 2025-07-29 Grigore Călugăreanu , Horia F. Pop , Adrian Vasiu

Let $R$ be any ring containing a non-tivial idempotent element $e$. Let $\Im: R\rightarrow R$ be a mapping such that $\Im(ab)=\Im(b)a+b\Im(a)$ for all $a,b\in R$. In this note, our aim is to show that under some suitable restrictions…

环与代数 · 数学 2020-02-12 Gurninder Singh Sandhu , Deepak Kumar

Let $ F$ be an imaginary quadratic field and $\mathcal{O}$ its ring of integers. Let $ \mathfrak{n} \subset \mathcal{O} $ be a non-zero ideal and let $ p> 5$ be a rational inert prime in $F$ and coprime with $\mathfrak{n}$. Let $ V$ be an…

数论 · 数学 2011-08-24 Adam Mohamed

Let $R$ be a ring, $e$ an idempotent of $R$ and $\delta(R)$ denote the intersection of all essential maximal right ideals of $R$ which is called Zhou radical. In this paper, the Zhou radical of a ring is applied to the $e$-reduced property…

环与代数 · 数学 2024-05-28 Handan Kose , Burcu Ungor , Abdullah Harmanci

Let $p$ be a prime number. We consider diagonal $p$-permutation functors over a (commutative, unital) ring $\mathsf{R}$ in which all prime numbers different from $p$ are invertible. We first determine the finite groups $G$ for which the…

群论 · 数学 2024-11-11 Serge Bouc , Deniz Yılmaz

A ring $R$ is said to be centrally essential if for every its non-zero element $a$, there exist non-zero central elements $x$ and $y$ with $ax = y$. A ring $R$ is said to be completely centrally essential if all its factor rings are…

环与代数 · 数学 2025-03-27 Oleg Lyubimtsev , Askar Tuganbaev

Let PL+(S1) be the group of order preserving piecewise linear homeomorphisms of the circle. An element in PL+(S1) is called reversible in PL+(S1) if it is conjugate to its inverse in PL+(S1). We characterize the reversible elements in…

群论 · 数学 2019-01-15 Khadija Ben Rejeb , Habib Marzougui

We show that every finite ring has a partition, where each block corresponds to one idempotent. Remarkably, this partition provides a way to \emph{lift} a wide variety of special elements such as idempotents, nilpotents, unipotents, roots…

环与代数 · 数学 2023-04-19 Vineeth Chintala

We present new additive results for the core inverse in a Banach algebra with involution. We obtain necessary and sufficient conditions under which the sum of two core invertible elements in a Banach algebra with involution is core…

环与代数 · 数学 2022-09-22 Marjan Sheibani , Huanyin Chen