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Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified thousands of genetic variants associated with human traits or diseases in the past decade. Nevertheless, much of the heritability of many traits is still unaccounted for. Commonly used…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-04-22 Qiaolan Deng , Chi Song , Shili Lin

In the past decade, Genome-Wide Association Studies (GWAS) have delivered an increasingly broad view of the genetic basis of human phenotypic variation. One of the major developments from GWAS is polygenic scores, a genetic predictor of an…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2019-09-04 Graham Coop

With the development of high-throughput technologies, principal component analysis (PCA) in the high-dimensional regime is of great interest. Most of the existing theoretical and methodological results for high-dimensional PCA are based on…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-03-11 Rounak Dey , Seunggeun Lee

An important task of human genetics studies is to accurately predict disease risks in individuals based on genetic markers, which allows for identifying individuals at high disease risks, and facilitating their disease treatment and…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2013-08-20 Cong Li , Can Yang , Joel Gelernter , Hongyu Zhao

In genome-wide association studies (GWAS), hundreds of thousands of genetic markers (SNPs) are tested for association with a trait or phenotype. Reported effects tend to be larger in magnitude than the true effects of these markers, the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2010-10-25 Michael E. Goddard , Naomi R. Wray , Klara Verbyla , Peter M. Visscher

Large case/control Genome-Wide Association Studies (GWAS) often include groups of related individuals with known relationships. When testing for associations at a given locus, current methods incorporate only the familial relationships…

应用统计 · 统计学 2014-08-01 Joshua N. Sampson , Bill Wheeler , Peng Li , Jianxin Shi

Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have led to the discovery of numerous single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) associated with various phenotypes and complex diseases. However, the identified genetic variants do not fully explain the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-07-09 Dayeon Jung , Yewon Kim , Junyong Park

Modern population genetics studies typically involve genome-wide genotyping of individuals from a diverse network of ancestries. An important, unsolved problem is how to formulate and estimate probabilistic models of observed genotypes that…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2017-01-10 Wei Hao , Minsun Song , John D. Storey

Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have emerged as a rich source of genetic clues into disease biology, and they have revealed strong genetic correlations among many diseases and traits. Some of these genetic correlations may reflect…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-11-28 Luke J. O'Connor , Alkes L. Price

Principal Component analysis (PCA) is a useful statistical technique that is commonly used for multivariate analysis of correlated variables. It is usually applied as a dimension reduction method: the top principal components (PCs)…

We show that the signal-processing paradigm known as compressed sensing (CS) is applicable to genome-wide association studies (GWAS) and genomic selection (GS). The aim of GWAS is to isolate trait-associated loci, whereas GS attempts to…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2014-05-13 Shashaank Vattikuti , James J. Lee , Christopher C. Chang , Stephen D. H. Hsu , Carson C. Chow

Genome-wide Association Studies (GWASes) identify genomic variations that are statistically associated with a trait, such as a disease, in a group of individuals. Unfortunately, careless sharing of GWAS statistics might give rise to privacy…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2022-09-21 Túlio Pascoal , Jérémie Decouchant , Antoine Boutet , Marcus Völp

Ancestry-specific proteome-wide association studies (PWAS) based on genetically predicted protein expression can reveal complex disease etiology specific to certain ancestral groups. These studies require ancestry-specific models for…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-04-26 Aaron J. Molstad , Yanwei Cai , Alexander P. Reiner , Charles Kooperberg , Wei Sun , Li Hsu

The prevailing method of analyzing GWAS data is still to test each marker individually, although from a statistical point of view it is quite obvious that in case of complex traits such single marker tests are not ideal. Recently several…

应用统计 · 统计学 2015-06-19 Erich Dolejsi , Bernhard Bodenstorfer , Florian Frommlet

Polygenic risk scores (PRS) developed from genome-wide association studies (GWAS) can be used for risk stratification by quantifying the genetic contribution to disease, and many clinical applications have been proposed. Bayesian methods…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-11 Yuzheng Dun , Nilanjan Chatterjee , Jin Jin , Akihiko Nishimura

Drug development is a very costly and lengthy process, while repositioned or repurposed drugs could be brought into clinical practice within a shorter time-frame and at a much reduced cost. The past decade has observed a massive growth in…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2019-11-14 Alexandria Lau , Hon-Cheong So

Combining data from several case-control genome-wide association (GWA) studies can yield greater efficiency for detecting associations of disease with single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) than separate analyses of the component studies.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2010-10-26 Ruth M. Pfeiffer , Mitchell H. Gail , David Pee

With the recent advent of high-throughput genotyping techniques, genetic data for genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have become increasingly available, which entails the development of efficient and effective statistical approaches.…

应用统计 · 统计学 2015-02-04 Jiahan Li , Wei Zhong , Runze Li , Rongling Wu

Genome-Wide Association Studies (GWAS) offer an exciting and promising new research avenue for finding genes for complex diseases. Traditional case-control and cohort studies offer many advantages for such designs. Family-based association…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2010-10-25 Nan M. Laird , Christoph Lange

In genome-wide association (GWA) studies the goal is to detect associations between genetic markers and a given phenotype. The number of genetic markers can be large and effective methods for control of the overall error rate is a central…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-05-09 Kari Krizak Halle , Mette Langaas