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Exact non-static spherically symmetric solutions of the Einstein equations for a null fluid source with pressure $P$ and density $\rho$ related by $P = k\rho^a$ are given. The $a=1$ metrics are asymptotically flat for $1/2<k\le 1$ and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Viqar Husain

An analytical model that represents the collapse of a massless scalar wave packet with continuous self-similarity is constructed, and critical phenomena are found. In the supercritical case, the mass of black holes is finite and has the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Anzhong Wang , Henrique P. de Oliveira

We report on a new behavior found in numerical simulations of spherically symmetric gravitational collapse in self-gravitating SU(2) sigma models at intermediate gravitational coupling constants: The critical solution (between black hole…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Thornburg , Ch. Lechner , M. Purrer , P. C. Aichelburg , S. Husa

Collapse, or a gravitational-like phase transition is studied in a microcanonical ensemble of particles with an attractive $1/r^{\alpha}$ potential. A mean field continuous integral equation is used to determine a saddle-point density…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. Ispolatov , E. G. D. Cohen

We develop here a new procedure within Einstein's theory of gravity to generate equilibrium configurations that result as the final state of gravitational collapse from regular initial conditions. As a simplification, we assume that the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Pankaj S. Joshi , Daniele Malafarina , Ramesh Narayan

Einstein's field equations in general relativity admit a variety of solutions with spacetime singularities. Numerical relativity has recently revealed the properties of somewhat generic spacetime singularities. It has been found that in a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-08-18 Tomohiro Harada

We study gravitational collapse for the Starobinsky $R^2$ model, a particular example of an $f(r)$ theory, in a spherically symmetric spacetime. We add a massless scalar field as matter content to the spacetime. We work in the Einstein…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-01-02 Yolbeiker Rodríguez Baez

We study spherically symmetric geometries made of anisotropic perfect fluid based on general relativity. The purpose of the work is to find and classify black hole solutions in closed spacetime. In a general setting, we find that a static…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-10-04 Hyeong-Chan Kim

We study the evolution of an anisotropic shear-free fluid with heat flux and kinematic self-similarity of the second kind. We found a class of solution to the Einstein field equations by assuming that the part of the tangential pressure…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-05-13 R. Chan , M. F. A. da Silva , C. F. C. Brandt

We study the critical gravitational collapse of a massless scalar field non-minimally coupled to gravity, using a quadratic coupling function with a strength parameter $\xi$. We concentrate on critical phenomena of type II, and determine…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-04-13 Erik Jiménez-Vázquez , Miguel Alcubierre

We study the spherically symmetric collapse of a fluid with non-vanishing radial pressure in higher dimensional space-time. We obtain the general exact solution in the closed form for the equation of state ($P_r = \gamma \rho$) which leads…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Naresh Dadhich , S. G. Ghosh , D. W. Deshkar

We study gravitational collapse of a spherical fluid in nonrelativistic general covariant theory of the Ho\v{r}ava-Lifshitz gravity with the projectability condition and an arbitrary coupling constant $\lambda$, where $|\lambda - 1|$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-01 Jared Greenwald , Jonatan Lenells , V. H. Satheeshkumar , Anzhong Wang

The development of hyperbolic formulations of Einstein's equations has revolutionized our ability to perform long-time, stable, accurate numerical simulations of strong field gravitational phenomena. However, hyperbolic methods have seen…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-10-21 Arman Akbarian , Matthew W. Choptuik

We investigate non-spherically symmetric, scalar field collapse of a family of initial data consisting of a spherically symmetric profile with a deformation proportional to the real part of the spherical harmonic $Y_{21}(\theta,\varphi)$.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-03-31 James Healy , Pablo Laguna

Critical gravity is a quadratic curvature gravity in four dimensions which is ghost-free around the AdS background. Constructing a Vaidya-type exact solution, we show that the area of a black hole defined by a future outer trapping horizon…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Hideki Maeda , Robert Svarc , Jiri Podolsky

In this paper, the study of the gravitational collapse of cylindrically distributed two perfect fluid system has been carried out. It is assumed that the collapsing speeds of the two fluids are very large. We explore this condition by using…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Sharif , Zahid Ahmad

The gravitational collapse of a massless scalar field enclosed with a perfectly reflecting wall in a spacetime with a cosmological constant $\Lambda$ is investigated. The mass scaling for the gapped collapse $ M_{AH}-M_g \propto…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Rong-Gen Cai , Li-Wei Ji , Run-Qiu Yang

We investigate continuously self-similar solutions of four-dimensional Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton theory supported by charged null fluids. We work under the assumption of spherical symmetry and the dilaton coupling parameter $a$ is allowed to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-07-23 Pedro Aniceto , Jorge V. Rocha

We consider the vacuum gravitational collapse for cohomogeneity-two solutions of the nine dimensional Einstein equations. Using combined numerical and analytical methods we give evidence that within this model the Schwarzschild-Tangherlini…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 P. Bizoń , T. Chmaj , A. Rostworowski , B. G. Schmidt , Z. Tabor

We study continuously self-similar solutions of four-dimensional Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton theory, with an arbitrary dilaton coupling. Self-similarity is an emergent symmetry of gravitational collapse near the threshold of black hole…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-12-07 Jorge V. Rocha , Marija Tomašević