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We investigate the collapse of an axisymmetric cavity or bubble inside a fluid of small viscosity, like water. Any effects of the gas inside the cavity as well as of the fluid viscosity are neglected. Using a slender-body description, we…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-26 J. Eggers , M. A. Fontelos , D. Leppinen , J. H. Snoeijer

The hydrostatic equilibrium of a $2+1$ dimensional perfect fluid star in asymptotically anti-de Sitter space is discussed. The interior geometry matches the exterior $2+1$ black-hole solution. An upper mass limit is found, analogous to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Norman Cruz , Jorge Zanelli

We obtain a new class of rotating black holes for Einstein theory with perfect fluid source in (2+1) dimensions. We conclude that these black hole solutions only depend on variable angular velocity $m(r)$. Some examples of these black holes…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-08-19 Bin Wu , Wei Xu

We review the issue of steady spherically symmetric accretion onto a renormalization group improved Schwarzschild space-time which is solution to an asymptotically safe theory (AS) containing high-derivative terms. We use a Hamiltonian…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Fabián H. Zuluaga , Luis A. Sánchez

We investigate critical phenomena during the gravitational collapse of a massive scalar field under two distinct semi-classical loop quantum gravity (LQG) approaches within spherical symmetry. Numerical simulations reveal that the massive…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Li-Jie Xin , Xiangdong Zhang

We numerically study a formation of near extremal horizons from a gravitational collapse of radially symmetric gravitational waves in $4+1$ dimensions within the framework of pure Einstein gravity with positive cosmological constant.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-04 Maciej Dunajski , Sebastian J. Szybka

We present a thermodynamic analysis of spherically symmetric gravitational collapse. Using the Hayward-Kodama formalism, we treat a collapsing sphere as a thermodynamic system and express the surface gravity $\kappa_{hk}$ in terms of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-05 Soumya Chakrabarti

We have constructed a spherically symmetric structure model in a cosmological background filled with perfect fluid with non-vanishing pressure and studied its quasi-local characteristics. This is done by using the Lema\^{i}tre solution of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-12-11 Rahim Moradi , Javad T. Firouzjaee , Reza Mansouri

Following our result that for the final state of continued spherical gravitational collapse, the gravitational mass of the fluid, $M_f\to 0$, we show that for a physical fluid the eventual value of $2GM_f/R_f\to 1$ rather than $2GM_f/R_f…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Abhas Mitra

We investigate numerically the critical behaviour which occurs in the collapse of both spherically symmetric and asymmetric scalar field bubbles with full general relativity. We use a minimally coupled scalar field subject to a "double…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-02-09 Katy Clough , Eugene A. Lim

We perform axisymmetric simulations for gravitational collapse of a massive iron core to a black hole in full general relativity. The iron cores are modeled by $\Gamma = 4/3$ equilibrium polytrope for simplicity and a parametric equation of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Yu-ichirou Sekiguchi , Masaru Shibata

Critical gravitational collapse offers a unique window into regimes of arbitrarily high curvature, culminating in a naked singularity arising from smooth initial data -- thus providing a dynamical counterexample to weak cosmic censorship.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-18 Marija Tomašević , Chih-Hung Wu

The main part of the thesis deals with continuously and discretely self-similar solutions and type II critical phenomena in a family of self-gravitating non-linear sigma-models. The phenomena strongly depend on the dimensionless coupling…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Christiane Lechner

We present a numerical code designed to study astrophysical phenomena involving dynamical spacetimes containing black holes in the presence of relativistic hydrodynamic matter. We present evolutions of the collapse of a fluid star from the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Matthew D. Duez , Stuart L. Shapiro , Hwei-Jang Yo

We investigate consistent charged black hole solutions to the Einstein-Maxwell-Dilaton (EMD) equations that are asymptotically AdS. The solutions are gravity duals to phases of a non-conformal plasma at finite temperature and density. For…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-12-07 Alfonso Ballon-Bayona , Henrique Boschi-Filho , Eduardo Folco Capossoli , Diego M. Rodrigues

The collapsing dynamics of relativistic fluid are explored in $f(R)$ gravity in a detailed systematic manner for the non-static spherically symmetric spacetime satisfying the equation of the conformal Killing vector. With quasi-homologous…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-03 Kazuharu Bamba , Z. Yousaf , M. Z. Bhatti , R. Nazer , Yuki Hashimoto

We obtain the analogue of collapsing Vaidya-like solution to include both a null fluid and a string fluid, with a linear equation of state ($p_{\bot} = k \rho$), in non-spherical (plane symmetric and cylindrically symmetric) anti-de Sitter…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-01-06 S. G. Ghosh

We consider gravitational collapse of a spherically symmetric sphere of a fluid with spin and torsion into a black hole. We use the Tolman metric and the Einstein$-$Cartan field equations with a relativistic spin fluid as a source. We show…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Nikodem Popławski

We consider the relativistic hydrodynamics of non-perfect fluids with the goal of determining a formulation that is suited for numerical integration in special-relativistic and general-relativistic scenarios. To this end, we review the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-02-27 Michail Chabanov , Luciano Rezzolla , Dirk H. Rischke

We carry out numerical experiments in the critical collapse of a spherically symmetric massless scalar field in 2+1 spacetime dimensions in the presence of a negative cosmological constant and compare them against a new theoretical model.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-12-30 Joanna Jałmużna , Carsten Gundlach , Tadeusz Chmaj