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We construct gravitational modifications that go beyond Horndeski, namely theories with extended nonminimal derivative couplings, in which the coefficient functions depend not only on the scalar field but also on its kinetic energy. Such…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-03-01 Tiberiu Harko , Francisco S. N. Lobo , Emmanuel N. Saridakis , Minas Tsoukalas

In the present study, we consider an extended form of teleparallel Lagrangian $f(T,\phi,X)$, as function of a scalar field $\phi$, its kinetic term $X$ and the torsion scalar $T$. We use linear perturbations to obtain the equation of matter…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-05-09 Habib Abedi , Salvatore Capozziello , Rocco D'Agostino , Orlando Luongo

In teleparallel gravity, we apply Lorenz type gauge fixing to cope with redundant degrees of freedom in the vierbein field. This condition is mainly to restore the Lorentz symmetry of the teleparallel torsion scalar. In cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-07-27 W. El Hanafy , G. G. L. Nashed

We consider anisotropic cosmologies in a particular shift-symmetric Horndeski theory containing the $G^{\mu\nu}\partial_\mu\phi \partial_\nu\phi$ coupling, where $G^{\mu\nu}$ is the Einstein tensor. This theory admits stable in the future…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-07-09 Alexei A. Starobinsky , Sergey S. Sushkov , Mikhail S. Volkov

The almost simultaneous detection of gravitational waves and a short gamma-ray burst from a neutron star merger has put a tight constraint on the difference between the speed of gravity and light. In the four-dimensional scalar-tensor…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Marco Crisostomi , Kazuya Koyama

We present a method for parametrizing linear cosmological perturbations of theories of gravity, around homogeneous and isotropic backgrounds. The method is sufficiently general and systematic that it can be applied to theories with any…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-17 Macarena Lagos , Tessa Baker , Pedro G. Ferreira , Johannes Noller

The scalar-vector-tensor theories with second-order equations of motion can accommodate both Horndeski and generalized Proca theories as specific cases. In the presence of a perfect fluid, we study the cosmology in such a most general…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-11-20 Ryotaro Kase , Shinji Tsujikawa

We investigate gravitational waves with an arbitrary potential within the framework of linearized Horndeski theory. We show that the minimum of the potential can play the role of an effective cosmological constant in this theory, which is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Hatice Özer , Özgür Delice

To model a realistic situation for the beginning we consider massive real scalar $\phi^4$ theory in a (1+1)-dimensional asymptotically static Minkowski spacetime with an intermediate stage of expansion. To have an analytic headway we assume…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-02-28 Emil T. Akhmedov , Francesco Bascone

The Horndeski scalar-tensor theory and its recent extensions allow nonlinear derivative interactions of the scalar degree of freedom. We study the matter bispectrum of large scale structure as a probe of these modified gravity theories,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-30 Shin'ichi Hirano , Tsutomu Kobayashi , Hiroyuki Tashiro , Shuichiro Yokoyama

We present a method for furnishing flat Friedman-Robertson-Walker spacetimes with nearly arbitrary dynamics in an important subclass of cubic Horndeski theory -- specifically shift-symmetric, cubic Horndeski theory with a vanishing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-10-29 Reginald Christian Bernardo , Ian Vega

Minkowski spacetime is a convenient setting for the study of the relativistic dynamics of particles and fields in the vacuum. In order to study events that occur in a dielectric or other linear medium, we adopt the familiar continuum…

经典物理 · 物理学 2009-02-27 Michael E. Crenshaw

Tethering methods allow us to perform Monte Carlo simulations in ensembles with conserved quantities. Specifically, one couples a reservoir to the physical magnitude of interest, and studies the statistical ensemble where the total…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-08-29 V. Martin-Mayor , B. Seoane , D. Yllanes

We explore the cosmological dynamics of a teleparallel Gauss-Bonnet gravity model defined by the torsion scalar $T$ and the torsion-based Gauss-Bonnet invariant $T_{\mathcal{G}}$, deriving modified Friedmann equations for a flat FLRW…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-16 Santosh V. Lohakare , S. K. Maurya , Aaisha Al Qassabi , B. Mishra

The application of Horndeski theory/ Galileons for late time cosmology is heavily constrained by the strict coincidence in the speed of propagation of gravitational and electromagnetic waves. These constraints presuppose that the minimally…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-10-11 S. Mironov , A. Shtennikova , M. Valencia-Villegas

In the study of degenerate plasmas contained within compact astrophysical objects, both special relativity and general relativity play important roles. After reviewing the existing treatment in the literature, here we employ the methods of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-01-20 Golam Mortuza Hossain , Susobhan Mandal

The teleparallel gravity theory, treated physically as a gauge theory of translations, naturally represents a particular case of the most general gauge-theoretic model based on the general affine group of spacetime. On the other hand,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Yu. N. Obukhov , J. G. Pereira

We show that very general scalar-tensor theories of gravity (including, e.g., Horndeski models) are generically invariant under disformal transformations. However there is a special subset, when the transformation is not invertible, that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-12-31 Frederico Arroja , Nicola Bartolo , Purnendu Karmakar , Sabino Matarrese

We review the effective field theory of modified gravity in which the Lagrangian involves three dimensional geometric quantities appearing in the 3+1 decomposition of space-time. On the flat isotropic cosmological background we expand a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-02-24 Ryotaro Kase , Shinji Tsujikawa

Degenerate scalar-tensor theories are recently proposed covariant theories of gravity coupled with a scalar field. Despite being characterised by higher order equations of motion, they do not propagate more than three degrees of freedom,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Javier Chagoya , Gianmassimo Tasinato