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We present a range of applications of localisation for constrained transports for pairs of probability measures in order with respect to a lattice cone. These examples comprise irreducible convex paving for martingale transports in…

概率论 · 数学 2024-07-31 Krzysztof J. Ciosmak

The Brenier optimal map and the Knothe-Rosenblatt rearrangement are two instances of a transport map, that is to say a map sending one measure onto another. The main interest of the former is that it solves the Monge-Kantorovich optimal…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2012-09-26 Nicolas Bonnotte

We consider best approximation problems in a nonlinear subset $\mathcal{M}$ of a Banach space of functions $(\mathcal{V},\|\bullet\|)$. The norm is assumed to be a generalization of the $L^2$-norm for which only a weighted Monte Carlo…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-05-13 Martin Eigel , Reinhold Schneider , Philipp Trunschke

Stochastic evolution equations in Banach spaces with unbounded nonlinear drift and diffusion operators driven by a finite dimensional Brownian motion are considered. Under some regularity condition assumed for the solution, the rate of…

概率论 · 数学 2009-01-20 Istvan Gyöngy , Annie Millet

It is well-known that plug-in statistical estimation of optimal transport suffers from the curse of dimensionality. Despite recent efforts to improve the rate of estimation with the smoothness of the problem, the computational complexity of…

We prove a dispersive estimate for the one-dimensional Schroedinger equation, mapping between weighted $L^p$ spaces with stronger time-decay ($t^{-3/2}$ versus $t^{-1/2}$) than is possible on unweighted spaces. To satisfy this bound, the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-04-23 Michael Goldberg

The Dirichlet forms methods, in order to represent errors and their propagation, are particularly powerful in infinite dimensional problems such as models involving stochastic analysis encountered in finance or physics, cf. [5]. Now, coming…

概率论 · 数学 2016-11-04 Nicolas Bouleau

We study numerical integration of Lipschitz functionals on a Banach space by means of deterministic and randomized (Monte Carlo) algorithms. This quadrature problem is shown to be closely related to the problem of quantization of the…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Steffen Dereich , Thomas Mueller-Gronbach , Klaus Ritter

Integration against, and hence sampling from, high-dimensional probability distributions is of essential importance in many application areas and has been an active research area for decades. One approach that has drawn increasing attention…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-08-22 Ilja Klebanov , T. J. Sullivan

Decision making under uncertainty is a cross-cutting challenge in science and engineering. Most approaches to this challenge employ probabilistic representations of uncertainty. In complicated systems accessible only via data or black-box…

统计计算 · 统计学 2025-03-28 Maximilian Ramgraber , Daniel Sharp , Mathieu Le Provost , Youssef Marzouk

Previously, Erd\H{o}s, Kierstead and Trotter investigated the dimension of random height~$2$ partially ordered sets. Their research was motivated primarily by two goals: (1)~analyzing the relative tightness of the F\"{u}redi-Kahn upper…

We study approximation in the unit interval by rational numbers whose numerators are selected randomly with certain probabilities. Previous work showed that an analogue of Khintchine's Theorem holds in a similar random model and raised the…

数论 · 数学 2019-09-17 Laima Kaziulytė , Felipe A. Ramírez

We consider dynamical transport metrics for probability measures on discretisations of a bounded convex domain in $\mathbb{R}^d$. These metrics are natural discrete counterparts to the Kantorovich metric $\mathbb{W}_2$, defined using a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-01-30 Peter Gladbach , Eva Kopfer , Jan Maas

We consider approximating analytic functions on the interval $[-1,1]$ from their values at a set of $m+1$ equispaced nodes. A result of Platte, Trefethen \& Kuijlaars states that fast and stable approximation from equispaced samples is…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-03-08 Ben Adcock , Alexei Shadrin

Given a metric measure space $(X,\mathsf{d},\mathfrak{m})$ and a lower semicontinuous, lower bounded function $k\colon X\to\mathbb{R}$, we prove the equivalence of the synthetic approaches to Ricci curvature at $x\in X$ being bounded from…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-02-23 Mathias Braun , Karen Habermann , Karl-Theodor Sturm

This paper develops a functional-analytic framework for approximating the push-forward induced by an analytic map from finitely many samples. Instead of working directly with the map, we study the push-forward on the space of locally…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-04-22 Isao Ishikawa

We consider abstract inverse problems between infinite-dimensional Banach spaces. These inverse problems are typically nonlinear and ill-posed, making the inversion with limited and noisy measurements a delicate process. In this work, we…

泛函分析 · 数学 2022-12-20 Giovanni S. Alberti , Ángel Arroyo , Matteo Santacesaria

Given two probability measures $\mu$ and $\nu$ in "convex order" on $\R^d$, we study the profile of one-step martingale plans $\pi$ on $\R^d\times \R^d$ that optimize the expected value of the modulus of their increment among all…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-04-07 Nassif Ghoussoub , Young-Heon Kim , Tongseok Lim

In this paper, we link two existing approaches to derive counterfactuals: adaptations based on a causal graph, and optimal transport. We extend "Knothe's rearrangement" and "triangular transport" to probabilistic graphical models, and use…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-29 Agathe Fernandes Machado , Arthur Charpentier , Ewen Gallic

The purpose of this article is to develop a technique to estimate certain bounds for entropy numbers of diagonal operator on spaces of p-summable sequences for finite p greater than 1. The approximation method we develop in this direction…

泛函分析 · 数学 2022-07-08 K. P. Deepesh , V. B. Kiran Kumar