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相关论文: On Kernels for d-Path Vertex Cover

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Given an ordering of the vertices of a graph, the cost of covering an edge is the smaller number of its two ends. The minimum sum vertex cover problem asks for an ordering that minimizes the total cost of covering all edges. We consider…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Yixin Cao , Ling Gai , Jingyi Liu , Jianxin Wang

For a graph $G$, a subset $S\subseteq V(G)$ is called a resolving set of $G$ if, for any two vertices $u,v\in V(G)$, there exists a vertex $w\in S$ such that $d(w,u)\neq d(w,v)$. The Metric Dimension problem takes as input a graph $G$ on…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Florent Foucaud , Esther Galby , Liana Khazaliya , Shaohua Li , Fionn Mc Inerney , Roohani Sharma , Prafullkumar Tale

Given a graph $G$ and a parameter $k$, the Chordal Vertex Deletion (CVD) problem asks whether there exists a subset $U\subseteq V(G)$ of size at most $k$ that hits all induced cycles of size at least 4. The existence of a polynomial kernel…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-07-18 Akanksha Agrawal , Daniel Lokshtanov , Pranabendu Misra , Saket Saurabh , Meirav Zehavi

A complete graph is the graph in which every two vertices are adjacent. For a graph $G=(V,E)$, the complete width of $G$ is the minimum $k$ such that there exist $k$ independent sets $\mathtt{N}_i\subseteq V$, $1\le i\le k$, such that the…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2016-12-28 Van Bang Le , Sheng-Lung Peng

Graph separation and partitioning are fundamental problems that have been extensively studied both in theory and practice. The \textsc{$p$-Size Separator} problem, closely related to the \textsc{Balanced Separator} problem, is to check…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-08-08 Mingyu Xiao

An $m$-colored digraph $D$ has $k$-colored kernel if there exists a subset $K $ of its vertices such that for every vertex $v\notin K$ there exists an at most $k$-colored directed path from $v$ to a vertex of $K$ and for every $% u,v\in K$…

The Treewidth-2 Vertex Deletion problem asks whether a set of at most $t$ vertices can be removed from a graph, such that the resulting graph has treewidth at most two. A graph has treewidth at most two if and only if it does not contain a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-03-21 Jeroen L. G. Schols

A permutation graph can be defined as an intersection graph of segments whose endpoints lie on two parallel lines $\ell_1$ and $\ell_2$, one on each. A bipartite permutation graph is a permutation graph which is bipartite. In the the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-01-03 Jan Derbisz

In the $k$-Leaf Out-Branching and $k$-Internal Out-Branching problems we are given a directed graph $D$ with a designated root $r$ and a nonnegative integer $k$. The question is to determine the existence of an outbranching rooted at $r$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-09-08 Marthe Bonamy , Łukasz Kowalik , Michał Pilipczuk , Arkadiusz Socała

In the Maximum Minimal Vertex Cover (MMVC) problem, we are given a graph $G$ and a positive integer $k$, and the objective is to decide whether $G$ contains a minimal vertex cover of size at least $k$. Motivated by the kernelization of MMVC…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-12-20 Júlio Araújo , Marin Bougeret , Victor A. Campos , Ignasi Sau

In the Partial Vertex Cover (PVC) problem, we are given an $n$-vertex graph $G$ and a positive integer $k$, and the objective is to find a vertex subset $S$ of size $k$ maximizing the number of edges with at least one end-point in $S$. This…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-01-12 Fahad Panolan , Hannane Yaghoubizade

Vertex deletion and edge deletion problems play a central role in Parameterized Complexity. Examples include classical problems like Feedback Vertex Set, Odd Cycle Transversal, and Chordal Deletion. Interestingly, the study of edge…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-04-20 Pinar Heggernes , Pim van 't Hof , Benjamin Lévêque , Daniel Lokshtanov , Christophe Paul

The $d$-bounded-degree vertex deletion problem, to delete at most $k$ vertices in a given graph to make the maximum degree of the remaining graph at most $d$, finds applications in computational biology, social network analysis and some…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-08-23 Mingyu Xiao

We study the SHORTEST PATH problem with positive disjunctive constraints from the perspective of parameterized complexity. For positive disjunctive constraints, there are certain pair of edges such that any feasible solution must contain at…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-06 Susobhan Bandopadhyay , Suman Banerjee , Diptapriyo Majumdar , Fahad Panolan

The \textsc{$l$-Exact Component Order Connectivity} problem asks whether, given an input graph $G$ and an integer $k$, there exists a vertex subset $S\subseteq V(G)$ of size at most $k$ such that every connected component in $G - S$ has…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Yuxi Liu , Mingyu Xiao

For a set of graphs $\mathcal{H}$, the \textsc{$\mathcal{H}$-free Edge Deletion} problem asks to find whether there exist at most $k$ edges in the input graph whose deletion results in a graph without any induced copy of $H\in\mathcal{H}$.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-11-19 N. R. Aravind , R. B. Sandeep , Naveen Sivadasan

Given a graph $G=(V,E)$ and a positive integer $k\ge2$, a $k$-path vertex cover is a subset of vertices $F$ such that every path on $k$ vertices in $G$ contains at least one vertex from $F$. A minimum $k$-path vertex cover in $G$ is a…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-01-13 Jianhua Tu

A $k$-path vertex cover ($k$-PVC) of a graph $G$ is a vertex subset $I$ such that each path on $k$ vertices in $G$ contains at least one member of $I$. Imagine that a token is placed on each vertex of a $k$-PVC. Given two $k$-PVCs $I, J$ of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-04-28 Duc A. Hoang

The aim of edge editing or modification problems is to change a given graph by adding and deleting of a small number of edges in order to satisfy a certain property. We consider the Edge Editing to a Connected Graph of Given Degrees problem…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-06-05 Petr A. Golovach

An orientation $D$ of a graph $G=(V,E)$ is a digraph obtained from $G$ by replacing each edge by exactly one of the two possible arcs with the same end vertices. For each $v \in V(G)$, the indegree of $v$ in $D$, denoted by $d^-_D(v)$, is…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-12-01 Julio Araujo , Alexandre Cezar , Carlos V. G. C. Lima , Vinicius F. dos Santos , Ana Silva