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Moving cameras provide multiple intensity measurements per pixel, yet often semantic segmentation, material recognition, and object recognition do not utilize this information. With basic alignment over several frames of a moving camera…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-24 Jia Xue , Matthew Purri , Kristin Dana

The integration of high-precision cellular localization and machine learning (ML) is considered a cornerstone technique in future cellular navigation systems, offering unparalleled accuracy and functionality. This study focuses on…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-17 Guoda Tian , Dino Pjanić , Xuesong Cai , Bo Bernhardsson , Fredrik Tufvesson

Monitoring deployments often require reliable long-range wireless links to intermittently upload sensor logs and short video snapshots. Wi-Fi HaLow (IEEE~802.11ah) is a promising candidate due to sub-1 GHz propagation and bandwidth-flexible…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Jiajie Xu , Chaabane Mankai , Mohamed-Slim Alouini

The space-based gravitational wave (GW) detectors are expected to observe lensed GW events, offering new opportunities for cosmology and fundamental physics.Across the millihertz band, lensing effects transition from the wave-optics regime…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-05-06 Tianlong Wang , Tianyu Zhao , Minghui Du , Ziren Luo , Peng Dong , Peng Xu

Strong authentication in an interconnected wireless environment continues to be an important, but sometimes elusive goal. Research in physical-layer authentication using channel features holds promise as a technique to improve network…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-01 Ken St. Germain , Frank Kragh

In this paper, we present new measurement results to model large-scale path loss, angular spread and channel sparsity at the sub-THz (141-145 GHz) band, for both indoor and outdoor scenarios. Extensive measurement campaigns have been…

It has been shown that the channel state information (CSI) of a Wi-Fi system can be exploited to localize Wi-Fi devices or track trajectory of a moving target. In the existing literature, both sensing tasks are treated separately and some…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-19 Chunxi Chen , Jingwen Zhang , Chao Yu , Fan Liu , Rui Wang

This work addresses the problem of intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) assisted target sensing in a non-line-of-sight (NLOS) scenario, where an IRS is employed to facilitate the radar/access point (AP) to sense the targets when the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-03 Jilin Wang , Jun Fang , Hongbin Li , Lei Huang

The millimeter wave frequencies (roughly above 10 GHz) offer the availability of massive bandwidth to greatly increase the capacity of fifth generation (5G) cellular wireless systems. However, to overcome the high isotropic pathloss at…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-03-06 Marco Giordani , Marco Mezzavilla , Nicolas Barati , Sundeep Rangan , Michele Zorzi

In the non-line of sight (NLOS) ultraviolet (UV) scattering communication, the received signals exhibit the characteristics of discrete photoelectrons due to the extremely large path loss. We design and demonstrate an NLOS UV scattering…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-02-13 Guanchu Wang , Kun Wang , Chen Gong , Difan Zou , Zhimeng Jiang , Zhengyuan Xu

In this paper we investigate the effect of Line-of-Sight (LOS) and Non-Line-of-Sight (NLOS) propagation on the Area Spectral Efficiency (ASE) and on the energy efficiency of dense small-cell networks. We show that including both LOS and…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2014-09-29 Carlo Galiotto , Ismael Gomez-Miguelez , Nicola Marchetti , Linda Doyle

Accurate and precise positioning is required to guarantee the massive adoption of a wide range of 5G indoor applications, such as logistics and smart manufacturing. Native support for New Radio (NR) positioning services was included in 3GPP…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-12-08 Mohsen Abedi , Alexis A. Dowhuszko , Risto Wichman

Emerging single-photon-sensitive sensors combined with advanced inverse methods to process picosecond-accurate time-stamped photon counts have given rise to unprecedented imaging capabilities. Rather than imaging photons that travel along…

光学 · 物理学 2020-05-19 D. Faccio , A. Velten , G. Wetzstein

Millimeter-wave (mmWave) 5G New Radio (NR) communication systems, with their high-resolution antenna arrays and extensive bandwidth, offer a transformative opportunity for high-throughput data transmission and advanced environmental…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-08 Tao Du , Jie Yang , Fan Liu , Jiaxiang Guo , Shuqiang Xia , Chao-Kai Wen , Shi Jin

In this paper, we investigate a non-lineof-sight (NLOS) sensing problem at terahertz frequencies. To be able to observe the targets shadowed by a blockage, we propose a method using reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RIS). We employ a…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-16 Furkan H. Ilgac , Emrah Cisija , Aya Mostafa Ahmed , Musa Furkan Keskin , Aydin Sezgin , Henk Wymeersch

Indoor localization has become an important issue for wireless sensor networks. This paper presents a zoning-based localization technique that uses WiFi signals and works efficiently in indoor environments. The targeted area is composed of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-05-12 Daniel Alshamaa , Farah Chehade , Paul Honeine

Light detection and ranging (LiDAR) has been utilized for optimizing wireless communications due to its ability to detect the environment. This paper explores the use of LiDAR in channel estimation for wideband multi-user…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-19 Haotian Zhang , Shijian Gao , Xiang Cheng , Liuqing Yang

Wi-Fi channel measurements across different bands, e.g., sub-7-GHz and 60-GHz bands, are asynchronous due to the uncoordinated nature of distinct standards protocols, e.g., 802.11ac/ax/be and 802.11ad/ay. Multi-band Wi-Fi fusion has been…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-19 Sorachi Kato , Pu Perry Wang , Toshiaki Koike-Akino , Takuya Fujihashi , Hassan Mansour , Petros Boufounos

This paper aims at investigating the achievable performance and the issues that arise in ultra-dense networks (UDNs), when the signal propagation includes both the Line-of-Sight (LOS) and Non-Line-Of-Sight (NLOS) components. Backed by an…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-07-08 Carlo Galiotto , Nuno K. Pratas , Linda Doyle , Nicola Marchetti

Wavenumber-division multiplexing (WDM) was introduced as a counterpart of orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing in the spatial-frequency domain for line-of-sight holographic multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems. In this paper,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-03 Ashutosh Prajapati , Prathapasinghe Dharmawansa , Marco Di Renzo , Italo Atzeni