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This paper provides an overview of the features of fifth generation (5G) wireless communication systems now being developed for use in the millimeter wave (mmWave) frequency bands. Early results and key concepts of 5G networks are…

The acute disparity between increasing bandwidth demand and available spectrum, has brought millimeter wave (mmW) bands to the forefront of candidate solutions for the next-generation cellular networks. Highly directional transmissions are…

A neural network (NN)-based approach for indoor localization via cellular long-term evolution (LTE) signals is proposed. The approach estimates, from the channel impulse response (CIR), the range between an LTE eNodeB and a receiver. A…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-17 Halim Lee , Ali A. Abdallah , Jongmin Park , Jiwon Seo , Zaher M. Kassas

Accurate modeling of line-of-sight (LOS) probability is crucial for wireless channel description and coverage planning. The presence of a LOS impacts other channel characteristics such as pathloss, fading depth, delay- and angular spread,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-24 Bassel Abou Ali Modad , Xin Yu , Yao-Yi Chiang , Andreas F. Molisch

With the growing integration of location based services (LBS) such as GPS in mobile devices, indoor position systems (IPS) have become an important role for research. There are several IPS methods such as AOA, TOA, TDOA, which use…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-07-02 Erick Schmidt , David Akopian

In wireless positioning systems, non-line-of-sight (NLOS) is a challenging problem. NLOS causes great ranging bias and location error, so NLOS mitigation is essential for high accuracy positioning. In this letter, we propose the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-13 Ruixin Fan , Xin Du

Indoor localization in challenging non-line-of-sight (NLOS) environments often leads to poor accuracy with traditional approaches. Deep learning (DL) has been applied to tackle these challenges; however, many DL approaches overlook…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-29 Saad Masrur , Jung-Fu , Cheng , Atieh R. Khamesi , Ismail Guvenc

When the direct view between the target and the observer is not available, due to obstacles with non-zero sizes, the observation is received after reflection from a reflector, this is the indirect view or Non-Line-Of Sight condition.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-11-12 Muhammad. H Fares , Hadi Moradi , Mahmoud Shahabadi

Deterministic channel modeling maps a physical environment to its site-specific electromagnetic response. Ray tracing produces complete multi-dimensional channel information but remains prohibitively expensive for area-wide deployment. We…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Xiucheng Wang , Junxi Huang , Conghao Zhou , Xuemin Shen , Nan Cheng

In this paper, a comprehensive survey of the pioneer as well as the state of-the-art localization and tracking methods in the wireless sensor networks is presented. Localization is mostly applicable for the static sensor nodes, whereas,…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2017-01-10 Sudhir Kumar , Rajesh M. Hegde

THz band is envisioned to be used in 6G systems to meet the ever-increasing demand for data rate. However, before an eventual system design and deployment can proceed, detailed channel sounding measurements are required to understand key…

Non-line-of-sight (NLOS) imaging of objects not visible to either the camera or illumination source is a challenging task with vital applications including surveillance and robotics. Recent NLOS reconstruction advances have been achieved…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-07-30 Sreenithy Chandran , Suren Jayasuriya

Constrained environments, such as indoor and urban settings, present a significant challenge for accurate moving object positioning due to the diminished line-of-sight (LoS)communication with the wireless anchor used for positioning. The…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-04 Qamar Bader , Sharief Saleh , Mohamed Elhabiby , Aboelmagd Noureldin

This paper proposes a machine learning-assisted channel estimation approach for massive MIMO systems, leveraging DNNs to outperform traditional LS and MMSE methods. In 5G and beyond, accurate channel estimation mitigates pilot contamination…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-16 Haoran He

This paper presents small-scale fading measurements for 28 GHz outdoor millimeter-wave ultrawideband channels using directional horn antennas at the transmitter and receiver. Power delay profiles were measured at half-wavelength spatial…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-18 Mathew K. Samimi , George R. MacCartney, , Shu Sun , Theodore S. Rappaport

Considering both non-line-of-sight (NLoS) and line-of-sight (LoS) transmissions, the transitional behaviors from noise-limited regime to dense interference-limited regime have been investigated for the fifth generation (5G) small cell…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-01-16 Bin Yang , Guoqiang Mao , Ming Ding , Xiaohu Ge , Xiaofeng Tao

We examine the problem of determining which nodes are neighbors of a given one in a wireless network. We consider an unsupervised network operating on a frequency-flat Gaussian channel, where $K+1$ nodes associate their identities to…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-07-13 Daniele Angelosante , Ezio Biglieri , Marco Lops

This paper studies the indoor localisation of WiFi devices based on a commodity chipset and standard channel sounding. First, we present a novel shallow neural network (SNN) in which features are extracted from the channel state information…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-20 Peizheng Li , Han Cui , Aftab Khan , Usman Raza , Robert Piechocki , Angela Doufexi , Tim Farnham

In this paper, we introduce two indoor Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) positioning methods using augmented sparse recovery algorithms. These schemes render a sparse user's position vector, and in parallel, minimize the distance between…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-10-20 Ali Khalajmehrabadi , Nikolaos Gatsis , Daniel Pack , David Akopian

LiDAR-based localization and mapping is one of the core components in many modern robotic systems due to the direct integration of range and geometry, allowing for precise motion estimation and generation of high quality maps in real-time.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-08-02 Julian Nubert , Etienne Walther , Shehryar Khattak , Marco Hutter