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User localization and tracking in the upcoming generation of wireless networks have the potential to be revolutionized by technologies such as the Dynamic Metasurface Antennas (DMAs). Commonly proposed algorithmic approaches rely on…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-31 Kyriakos Stylianopoulos , Murat Bayraktar , Nuria González Prelcic , George C. Alexandropoulos

Efficient millimeter wave (mmWave) beam selection in vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I) communication is a crucial yet challenging task due to the narrow mmWave beamwidth and high user mobility. To reduce the search overhead of iterative beam…

We investigate the viability of using machine-learning techniques for estimating user-channel features at a large-array base station (BS). In the scenario we consider, user-pilot broadcasts are observed and processed by the BS to extract…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-02-02 Shiva Navabi , Chenwei Wang , Ozgun Y. Bursalioglu , Haralabos Papadopoulos

In this work, we propose a novel approach for high accuracy user localization by merging tools from both millimeter wave (mmWave) imaging and communications. The key idea of the proposed solution is to leverage mmWave imaging to construct a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-11-20 Mohammed Aladsani , Ahmed Alkhateeb , Georgios C. Trichopoulos

Beamforming is indispensable in the operation of 60-GHz millimeter-wave directional multi-gigabit Wi-Fi. Simple power method and its extensions enable the transmitting and receiving antenna arrays to form a beam for single spatial stream.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-04-01 Keang-Po Ho , Shi Cheng , Jianhan Liu

Millimeter wave wireless systems rely heavily on directional communication in narrow steerable beams. Tools to measure the spatial and temporal nature of the channel are necessary to evaluate beamforming and related algorithms. This paper…

As one of the key usage scenarios for the sixth generation (6G) wireless networks, integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) provides an efficient framework to achieve simultaneous wireless sensing and communication. However, traditional…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-04-10 Di Wu , Zhuoyin Dai , Yong Zeng

Intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) has the potential to enhance sensing performance, due to its capability of reshaping the echo signals. Different from the existing literature, which has commonly focused on IRS beamforming optimization,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-08 Zhouyuan Yu , Xiaoling Hu , Chenxi Liu , Qin Tao , Mugen Peng

We propose a novel distributed expectation maximization (EM) method for non-cooperative RF device localization using a wireless sensor network. We consider the scenario where few or no sensors receive line-of-sight signals from the target.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-08-15 Wenjie Xu , Francois Quitin , Mei Leng , Wee Peng Tay , Sirajudeen G. Razul

Millimeter wave (mmWave) localization algorithms exploit the quasi-optical propagation of mmWave signals, which yields sparse angular spectra at the receiver. Geometric approaches to angle-based localization typically require to know the…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-05-23 Anish Shastri , Joan Palacios , Paolo Casari

Due to high mobility in multipath propagation environments, vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) channels are generally time and frequency variant. Therefore, the criteria for wide-sense stationarity (WSS) and uncorrelated scattering (US) are just…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-07 Danilo Radovic , Herbert Groll , Christoph F. Mecklenbräuker

Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) CTE transmissions provide in-phase and quadrature (IQ) samples whose empirical statistics are strongly governed by the propagation regime. in particular, the distributions differ markedly between line-of-sight…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Hamed Talebian , Aamir Mahmood , Mikael Gidlund

Non-line-of-sight (NLOS) imaging relies on collecting light that is rendered incoherent from the multiple scattering events and is then post-processed to provide an estimate of the hidden scene. Here we employ coherent phase control of the…

光学 · 物理学 2019-12-25 Ilya Starshynov , Omair Ghafur , James Fitches , Daniele Faccio

We consider channel/subspace tracking systems for temporally correlated millimeter wave (e.g., E-band) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) channels. Our focus is given to the tracking algorithm in the non-line-of-sight (NLoS) environment,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-12-16 Jiguang He , Taejoon Kim , Hadi Ghauch , Kunpeng Liu , Guangjian Wang

Future 5G cellular networks are expected to exploit the abundant spectrum resources of the millimeter-wave (mm-wave) bands to satisfy demand for multi-Gbps mobile links anticipated by exponential data traffic growth. However, given the…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-03-09 Ljiljana Simić , Nikos Perpinias , Marina Petrova

Location distinction is defined as determining whether or not the position of a device has changed. We introduce methods and metrics for performing location distinction in multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) wireless networks. Using MIMO…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2015-03-17 Dustin Maas , Neal Patwari , Daryl Wasden , Sneha Kasera , Michael Jensen

Beam training in dynamic millimeter-wave (mm-wave) networks with mobile devices is highly challenging as devices must scan a large angular domain to maintain alignment of their directional antennas under mobility. Device rotation is…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-12-21 Maurizio Rea , Domenico Giustiniano , Guillermo Bielsa , Danilo De Donno , Joerg Widmer

The need to carry out analytical studies of wireless systems often motivates the usage of simplified models which, despite their tractability, can easily lead to an overestimation of the achievable performance. In the case of dense small…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-06-08 Carlo Galiotto , Nuno K. Pratas , Nicola Marchetti , Linda Doyle

Non-line-of-sight (NLOS) imaging techniques use light that diffusely reflects off of visible surfaces (e.g., walls) to see around corners. One approach involves using pulsed lasers and ultrafast sensors to measure the travel time of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-07 Mariko Isogawa , Dorian Chan , Ye Yuan , Kris Kitani , Matthew O'Toole

Existing deep neural network (DNN) based wireless localization approaches typically do not capture uncertainty inherent in their estimates. In this work, we propose and evaluate variational and scalable DNN approaches to measure the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-10 Artan Salihu , Stefan Schwarz , Markus Rupp