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Discrete diffusion models have emerged as a powerful generative modeling framework for discrete data with successful applications spanning from text generation to image synthesis. However, their deployment faces challenges due to the high…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Yinuo Ren , Haoxuan Chen , Yuchen Zhu , Wei Guo , Yongxin Chen , Grant M. Rotskoff , Molei Tao , Lexing Ying

This paper interprets the stabilized finite element method via residual minimization as a variational multiscale method. We approximate the solution to the partial differential equations using two discrete spaces that we build on a…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-05-23 Juan F. Giraldo , Victor M. Calo

Stochastic differential equations provide a powerful tool for modelling dynamic phenomena affected by random noise. In case of repeated observations of time series for several experimental units, it is often the case that some of the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-09-06 Fernando Baltazar-Larios , Mogens Bladt , Michael Sørensen

We develop a non-parametric, semimartingale optimal transport, calibration methodology for local volatility models with stochastic interest rate. The method finds a fully calibrated model which is the closest, in a way that can be defined…

数理金融 · 定量金融 2025-05-08 Benjamin Joseph , Gregoire Loeper , Jan Obloj

We present a method to compute transport coefficients in molecular dynamics. Transport coefficients quantify the linear dependencies of fluxes in non-equilibrium systems subject to small external forcings. Whereas standard non-equilibrium…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-05-17 Noé Blassel , Gabriel Stoltz

This paper focuses on two variants of the Milstein scheme, namely the split-step backward Milstein method and a newly proposed projected Milstein scheme, applied to stochastic differential equations which satisfy a global monotonicity…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-01-16 Wolf-Jürgen Beyn , Elena Isaak , Raphael Kruse

High-dimensional transport equations frequently occur in science and engineering. Computing their numerical solution, however, is challenging due to its high dimensionality. In this work we develop an algorithm to efficiently solve the…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-08-02 Andreas Zeiser

Distribution shifts are ubiquitous in real-world machine learning applications, posing a challenge to the generalization of models trained on one data distribution to another. We focus on scenarios where data distributions vary across…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-06-05 Steven Wilkins-Reeves , Xu Chen , Qi Ma , Christine Agarwal , Aude Hofleitner

The transport and continuum equations exhibit a number of conservation laws. For example, scalar multiplication is conserved by the transport equation, while positivity of probabilities is conserved by the continuum equation. Certain…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2016-01-27 Henry O. Jacobs , Ram Vasudevan

The superiority of symplectic methods for stochastic Hamiltonian systems has been widely recognized, yet the probabilistic mechanism behind this superiority remains incompletely understood. This paper studies the superiority of symplectic…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-05-29 Jialin Hong , Ge Liang , Derui Sheng

In this paper, we propose and analyze a trust-region model-based algorithm for solving unconstrained stochastic optimization problems. Our framework utilizes random models of an objective function $f(x)$, obtained from stochastic…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-09-26 Ruobing Chen , Matt Menickelly , Katya Scheinberg

We present a method to solve two-stage stochastic problems with fixed recourse when the uncertainty space can have either discrete or continuous distributions. Given a partition of the uncertainty space, the method is addressed to solve a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-05-11 Cristian Ramirez-Pico , Eduardo Moreno

We derive new diffusion solutions to the monoenergetic generalized linear Boltzmann transport equation (GLBE) for the stationary collision density and scalar flux about an isotropic point source in an infinite $d$-dimensional absorbing…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2014-07-02 Eugene d'Eon

In this paper, we consider discrete-time non-linear stochastic dynamical systems with additive process noise in which both the initial state and noise distributions are uncertain. Our goal is to quantify how the uncertainty in these…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-19 Steven Adams , Eduardo Figueiredo , Luca Laurenti

We present strong approximations with rate of convergence for the solution of a stochastic differential equation of the form $$ dX_t=b(X_t)dt+\sigma(X_t)dB^H_t, $$ where $b\in C^1_b$, $\sigma \in C^2_b$, $B^H$ is fractional Brownian motion…

概率论 · 数学 2011-06-17 J. Garzón , L. G. Gorostiza , J. A. León

We consider a generic and explicit tamed Euler--Maruyama scheme for multidimensional time-inhomogeneous stochastic differential equations with multiplicative Brownian noise. The diffusive coefficient is uniformly elliptic, H\"older…

概率论 · 数学 2025-02-03 Khoa Lê , Chengcheng Ling

This paper deals with the numerical resolution of kinetic models for systems of self-propelled particles subject to alignment interaction and attraction-repulsion. We focus on the kinetic model considered in [18, 17] where alignment is…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-05-24 Francis Filbet , Chi-Wang Shu

The main challenge that sets transfer learning apart from traditional supervised learning is the distribution shift, reflected as the shift between the source and target models and that between the marginal covariate distributions. In this…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-04-02 Zelin He , Ying Sun , Jingyuan Liu , Runze Li

Sampling from high-dimensional distributions is a fundamental problem in statistical research and practice. However, great challenges emerge when the target density function is unnormalized and contains isolated modes. We tackle this…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-04-11 Yixuan Qiu , Xiao Wang

Driven by the need to solve increasingly complex optimization problems in signal processing and machine learning, there has been increasing interest in understanding the behavior of gradient-descent algorithms in non-convex environments.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-07-04 Stefan Vlaski , Ali H. Sayed