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In this paper we present a novel mathematical optimization-based methodology to construct tree-shaped classification rules for multiclass instances. Our approach consists of building Classification Trees in which, except for the leaf nodes,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-11-17 Víctor Blanco , Alberto Japón , Justo Puerto

We present a $\lg n + 2 \lg \lg n+3$ ancestry labeling scheme for trees. The problem was first presented by Kannan et al. [STOC 88'] along with a simple $2 \lg n$ solution. Motivated by applications to XML files, the label size was improved…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-04-28 Søren Dahlgaard , Mathias Bæk Tejs Knudsen , Noy Rotbart

We present a complete classification of the deterministic distributed time complexity for a family of graph problems: binary labeling problems in trees. These are locally checkable problems that can be encoded with an alphabet of size two…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-02-19 Alkida Balliu , Sebastian Brandt , Yuval Efron , Juho Hirvonen , Yannic Maus , Dennis Olivetti , Jukka Suomela

The tree augmentation problem (TAP) is a fundamental network design problem, in which the input is a graph $G$ and a spanning tree $T$ for it, and the goal is to augment $T$ with a minimum set of edges $Aug$ from $G$, such that $T \cup Aug$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-05-13 Keren Censor-Hillel , Michal Dory

We define a search problem on trees that closely captures the backtracking behavior of all current practical graph isomorphism algorithms. Given two trees with colored leaves, the goal is to find two leaves of matching color, one in each of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-11-04 Markus Anders , Pascal Schweitzer

Binary jumbled pattern matching asks to preprocess a binary string $S$ in order to answer queries $(i,j)$ which ask for a substring of $S$ that is of length $i$ and has exactly $j$ 1-bits. This problem naturally generalizes to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-07-01 Travis Gagie , Danny Hermelin , Gad M. Landau , Oren Weimann

Given a 2-edge connected, unweighted, and undirected graph $G$ with $n$ vertices and $m$ edges, a $\sigma$-tree spanner is a spanning tree $T$ of $G$ in which the ratio between the distance in $T$ of any pair of vertices and the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-10-03 Davide Bilò , Kleitos Papadopoulos

In recent years, deep neural network is widely used in machine learning. The multi-class classification problem is a class of important problem in machine learning. However, in order to solve those types of multi-class classification…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-06-08 Qizhi Zhang , Kuang-Chih Lee , Hongying Bao , Yuan You , Wenjie Li , Dongbai Guo

In 1996, Bodlaender showed the celebrated result that an optimal tree decomposition of a graph of bounded treewidth can be found in linear time. The algorithm is based on an algorithm of Bodlaender and Kloks that computes an optimal tree…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-03-19 Ernst Althaus , Sarah Ziegler

A labeling scheme for nearest common ancestors assigns a distinct binary string, called the label, to every node of a tree, so that given the labels of two nodes (and no further information about the topology of the tree) we can compute the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-07-20 Paweł Gawrychowski , Jakub Łopuszański

In this paper, we study how to draw trees so that they are planar, straight-line and respect a given order of edges around each node. We focus on minimizing the height, and show that we can always achieve a height of at most 2pw(T)+1, where…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2016-06-08 Johannes Batzill , Therese Biedl

We characterize the extremal trees that maximize the number of almost-perfect matchings, which are matchings covering all but one or two vertices, and those that maximize the number of strong almost-perfect matchings, which are matchings…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-02-24 Stijn Cambie , Bradley McCoy , Gunjan Sharma , Stephan Wagner , Corrine Yap

We study the problem of connecting the parts of a multipartite graph using a minimum number of edges under a matching constraint. We introduce interconnection trees, defined as matchings whose projections onto the quotient graph form a…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Noé Demange , Yann Strozecki

Given an edge-weighted tree $T$ with $n$ leaves, sample the leaves uniformly at random without replacement and let $W_k$, $2 \le k \le n$, be the length of the subtree spanned by the first $k$ leaves. We consider the question, "Can $T$ be…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-06-04 Steven N. Evans , Daniel Lanoue

We propose a new topological invariant of unlabeled trees of N nodes. The invariant is a set of Nx2 matrices of integers, with sum_j k^{d_{i,j}} and v_i as the matrix elements, where d_{i,j} are the elements of the distance matrix and v_i…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Piec , K. Malarz , K. Kulakowski

A geophylogeny is a phylogenetic tree (or dendrogram) where each leaf (e.g. biological taxon) has an associated geographic location (site). To clearly visualize a geophylogeny, the tree is typically represented as a crossing-free drawing…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-16 Jonathan Klawitter , Felix Klesen , Joris Y. Scholl , Thomas C. van Dijk , Alexander Zaft

The Cartesian tree of a sequence captures the relative order of the sequence's elements. In recent years, Cartesian tree matching has attracted considerable attention, particularly due to its applications in time series analysis. Consider a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Panagiotis Charalampopoulos , Jonas Ellert , Manal Mohamed

An {\em ancestry labeling scheme} labels the nodes of any tree in such a way that ancestry queries between any two nodes in a tree can be answered just by looking at their corresponding labels. The common measure to evaluate the quality of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2009-02-19 Pierre Fraigniaud , Amos Korman

Decision trees remain one of the most popular machine learning models today, largely due to their out-of-the-box performance and interpretability. In this work, we present a Bayesian approach to decision tree induction via maximum a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-21 Colin Sullivan , Mo Tiwari , Sebastian Thrun

For a tree decomposition $\mathcal{T}$ of a graph $G$, by $\mu(\mathcal{T})$ we denote the size of a largest induced matching in $G$ all of whose edges intersect one bag of $\mathcal{T}$. Induced matching treewidth of a graph $G$ is the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-02-27 Paloma T. Lima , Martin Milanič , Peter Muršič , Karolina Okrasa , Paweł Rzążewski , Kenny Štorgel