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相关论文: Relative Performance of Fisher Information in Inte…

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Use of machine learning to estimate nuisance functions (e.g. outcomes models, propensity score models) in estimators used in causal inference is increasingly common, as it can mitigate bias due to model misspecification. However, it can be…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-07-17 Rachael K. Ross , Lina M. Montoya , Dana E. Goin , Ivan Diaz , Audrey Renson

An inferential model (IM) is a model describing the construction of provably reliable, data-driven uncertainty quantification and inference about relevant unknowns. IMs and Fisher's fiducial argument have similar objectives, but a…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-05-06 Ryan Martin

Fisher's likelihood is widely used for statistical inference for fixed unknowns. This paper aims to extend two important likelihood-based methods, namely the maximum likelihood procedure for point estimation and the confidence procedure for…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-03-03 Hangbin Lee , Youngjo Lee

The Fisher matrix (FM) has been generally used to predict the accuracy of the gravitational wave parameter estimation. Although a limitation of the FM has been well known, it is still mainly used due to its very low computational cost…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Hee-Suk Cho , Chang-Hwan Lee

Maximum likelihood (ML) estimation is widely used in statistics. The h-likelihood has been proposed as an extension of Fisher's likelihood to statistical models including unobserved latent variables of recent interest. Its advantage is that…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-07-21 Jeongseop Han , Youngjo Lee , Jae Kwang Kim

We consider the processing of statistical samples $X\sim P_\theta$ by a channel $p(y|x)$, and characterize how the statistical information from the samples for estimating the parameter $\theta\in\mathbb{R}^d$ can scale with the mutual…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-07-12 Leighton Pate Barnes , Ayfer Ozgur

Confidence estimation infers a probability for whether each model output is correct or not. While predicting such binary correctness is sensible for tasks with exact answers, free-form generation tasks are often more nuanced, with output…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-14 Chi-Yang Hsu , Alexander Braylan , Yiheng Su , Matthew Lease , Omar Alonso

AIMS. The maximum-likelihood method is the standard approach to obtain model fits to observational data and the corresponding confidence regions. We investigate possible sources of bias in the log-likelihood function and its subsequent…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. Hartlap , P. Simon , P. Schneider

Uncertainty estimation is a key factor that makes deep learning reliable in practical applications. Recently proposed evidential neural networks explicitly account for different uncertainties by treating the network's outputs as evidence to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-03 Danruo Deng , Guangyong Chen , Yang Yu , Furui Liu , Pheng-Ann Heng

Maximum Likelihood Estimators (MLE) has many good properties. For example, the asymptotic variance of MLE solution attains equality of the asymptotic Cram{\'e}r-Rao lower bound (efficiency bound), which is the minimum possible variance for…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-11-05 Song Liu , Takafumi Kanamori , Wittawat Jitkrittum , Yu Chen

The Fisher information approximation (FIA) is an implementation of the minimum description length principle for model selection. Unlike information criteria such as AIC or BIC, it has the advantage of taking the functional form of a model…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-08-02 Daniel W. Heck , Morten Moshagen , Edgar Erdfelder

The problem of nonlinear functional of parameters, such as differential entropy, has received much attention in information theory and statistics. In many situations, prior information about the parameters is available in the form of order…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-03-10 Somnath Mandal , Lakshmi Kanta Patra

In this work the primary objective is to maximize the precision of the maximum likelihood estimate in a linear regression model through the efficient design of the experiment. One common measure of precision is the unconditional mean square…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-09-27 Adam Lane

The Fisher Information Matrix formalism is extended to cases where the data is divided into two parts (X,Y), where the expectation value of Y depends on X according to some theoretical model, and X and Y both have errors with arbitrary…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-02-20 A. F. Heavens , M. Seikel , B. D. Nord , M. Aich , Y. Bouffanais , B. A. Bassett , M. P. Hobson

Fisher information is a measure of the best precision with which a parameter can be estimated from statistical data. It can also be defined for a continuous random variable without reference to any parameters, in which case it has a…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2009-03-22 S. Prasad , N. C. Menicucci

We consider the problem of distributed estimation of a Gaussian vector with linear observation model. Each sensor makes a scalar noisy observation of the unknown vector, quantizes its observation, maps it to a digitally modulated symbol,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-05-01 Mojtaba Shirazi , Azadeh Vosoughi

Gravitational-wave astronomers often wish to characterize the expected parameter-estimation accuracy of future observations. The Fisher matrix provides a lower bound on the spread of the maximum-likelihood estimator across noise…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-11-08 Michele Vallisneri

One challenge of large-scale data analysis is that the assumption of an identical distribution for all samples is often not realistic. An optimal linear regression might, for example, be markedly different for distinct groups of the data.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-03-02 Dominik Rothenhäusler , Nicolai Meinshausen , Peter Bühlmann

In unconstrained maximum a posteriori (MAP) and maximum likelihood estimation, the inverse of minus the merit-function Hessian matrix is an approximation of the estimate covariance matrix. In the Bayesian context of MAP estimation, it is…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-03-17 Dimas Abreu Archanjo Dutra

Motivated by the growing interest in quantum machine learning, in particular quantum neural networks (QNNs), we study how recently introduced evaluation metrics based on the Fisher information matrix (FIM) are effective for predicting their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-09 Lorenzo Pastori , Veronika Eyring , Mierk Schwabe