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Dictionary learning is a classic representation learning method that has been widely applied in signal processing and data analytics. In this paper, we investigate a family of $\ell_p$-norm ($p>2,p \in \mathbb{N}$) maximization approaches…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-16 Yifei Shen , Ye Xue , Jun Zhang , Khaled B. Letaief , Vincent Lau

Expand-and-sparsify representations are a class of theoretical models that capture sparse representation phenomena observed in the sensory systems of many animals. At a high level, these representations map an input $x \in \mathbb{R}^d$ to…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-03-20 Kaushik Sinha , Christopher Tosh

Sparse approximation is important in many applications because of concise form of an approximant and good accuracy guarantees. The theory of compressed sensing, which proved to be very useful in the image processing and data sciences, is…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-02-20 V. Temlyakov

This paper deals with nonparametric maximum likelihood estimation for Gaussian locally stationary processes. Our nonparametric MLE is constructed by minimizing a frequency domain likelihood over a class of functions. The asymptotic behavior…

统计理论 · 数学 2011-11-10 Rainer Dahlhaus , Wolfgang Polonik

A dynamical model consists of a continuous self-map $T: \mathcal{X} \to \mathcal{X}$ of a compact state space $\mathcal{X}$ and a continuous observation function $f: \mathcal{X} \to \mathbb{R}$. This paper considers the fitting of a…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-01-24 Kevin McGoff , Andrew B. Nobel

We consider the almost sure asymptotic behavior of the periodogram of stationary and ergodic sequences. Under mild conditions we establish that the limsup of the periodogram properly normalized identifies almost surely the spectral density…

概率论 · 数学 2012-10-19 Christophe Cuny , Florence Merlevède , Magda Peligrad

An assumed density approximate likelihood is derived for a class of partially observed stochastic compartmental models which permit observational over-dispersion. This is achieved by treating time-varying reporting probabilities as latent…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-05-22 Michael Whitehouse

New algorithms for computing of asymptotic expansions for stationary distributions of nonlinearly perturbed semi-Markov processes are presented. The algorithms are based on special techniques of sequential phase space reduction, which can…

概率论 · 数学 2017-03-08 Dmitrii Silvestrov , Sergei Silvestrov

In this paper, we establish two different results. The first result is a characterization theorem saying that if the stationary state probabilities for originally described Markovian discriminatory processor sharing (DPS) system have a…

概率论 · 数学 2013-08-20 Vyacheslav M. Abramov

A one dimensional disordered particle hopping rate asymmetric exclusion process (ASEP) with open boundaries and a random sequential dynamics is studied analytically. Combining the exact results of the steady states in the pure case with a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Loulidi

In this paper we investigate quasi-stationary distributions {\mu}_N of stochastic approximation algorithms with constant step size which can be viewed as random perturbations of a time-continuous dynamical system. Inspired by ecological…

概率论 · 数学 2013-05-03 Bastien Marmet

We derive consistency and asymptotic normality results for quasi-maximum likelihood methods for drift parameters of ergodic stochastic processes observed in discrete time in an underlying continuous-time setting. The special feature of our…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-09-20 Teppei Ogihara , Mitja Stadje

The long-term dynamics of particles involved in an incompressible flow with a small viscosity ($\epsilon>0$) and slow chemical reactions, is depicted by a class of stochastic reaction-diffusion-advection (RDA) equations with a fast…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-04-17 Jianbo Cui , Derui Sheng

We study approximation properties of linear sampling operators in the spaces $L_p$ for $1\le p<\infty$. By means of the Steklov averages, we introduce a new measure of smoothness that simultaneously contains information on the smoothness of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-02-11 Yurii Kolomoitsev , Tetiana Lomako

Approximate computing is an effective computing paradigm for improving the energy efficiency of error-tolerant applications. Approximate logic synthesis (ALS) is an automatic process to generate approximate circuits with reduced area,…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2026-01-22 Chang Meng , Weikang Qian , Giovanni De Micheli

Suppose a string $X_1^n=(X_1,X_2,...,X_n)$ generated by a memoryless source $(X_n)_{n\geq 1}$ with distribution $P$ is to be compressed with distortion no greater than $D\geq 0$, using a memoryless random codebook with distribution $Q$. The…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-01-18 Matthew T. Harrison

This paper has two main goals: (a) establish several statistical properties---consistency, asymptotic distributions, and convergence rates---of stationary solutions and values of a class of coupled nonconvex and nonsmoothempirical risk…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-10-08 Zhengling Qi , Ying Cui , Yufeng Liu , Jong-Shi Pang

We analyze the conforming approximation of the time-harmonic Maxwell's equations using N\'ed\'elec (edge) finite elements. We prove that the approximation is asymptotically optimal, i.e., the approximation error in the energy norm is…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-09-26 T. Chaumont-Frelet , A. Ern

Elliptic partial differential equations with diffusion coefficients of lognormal form, that is $a=exp(b)$, where $b$ is a Gaussian random field, are considered. We study the $\ell^p$ summability properties of the Hermite polynomial…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-09-24 Markus Bachmayr , Albert Cohen , Ronald DeVore , Giovanni Migliorati

The $\epsilon$-machine is a stochastic process' optimal model -- maximally predictive and minimal in size. It often happens that to optimally predict even simply-defined processes, probabilistic models -- including the $\epsilon$-machine --…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-12-15 Alexandra M. Jurgens , James P. Crutchfield
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