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We consider the allocation of $m$ balls (jobs) into $n$ bins (servers). In the Two-Choice process, for each of $m$ sequentially arriving balls, two randomly chosen bins are sampled and the ball is placed in the least loaded bin. It is…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2023-03-15 Dimitrios Los , Thomas Sauerwald

We study parallel algorithms for the classical balls-into-bins problem, in which $m$ balls acting in parallel as separate agents are placed into $n$ bins. Algorithms operate in synchronous rounds, in each of which balls and bins exchange…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-04-17 Christoph Lenzen , Merav Parter , Eylon Yogev

In this paper, we study the two choice balls and bins process when balls are not allowed to choose any two random bins, but only bins that are connected by an edge in an underlying graph. We show that for $n$ balls and $n$ bins, if the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 K. Kenthapadi , R. Panigrahy

In the 2-choice allocation problem, $m$ balls are placed into $n$ bins, and each ball must choose between two random bins $i, j \in [n]$ that it has been assigned to. It has been known for more than two decades, that if each ball follows…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-05-16 Nikhil Bansal , William Kuszmaul

We study the long-term behavior of the two-thinning variant of the classical balls-and-bins model. In this model, an overseer is provided with uniform random allocation of $m$ balls into $n$ bins in an on-line fashion. For each ball, the…

概率论 · 数学 2024-03-11 Ohad N. Feldheim , Ori Gurel-Gurevich , Jiange Li

We consider the allocation of $m$ balls (jobs) into $n$ bins (servers). In the standard Two-Choice process, at each step $t=1,2,\ldots,m$ we first sample two randomly chosen bins, compare their two loads and then place a ball in the least…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2023-12-27 Dimitrios Los , Thomas Sauerwald

The power of two choices is a classic paradigm for load balancing when assigning $m$ balls to $n$ bins. When placing a ball, we pick two bins according to two hash functions $h_0$ and $h_1$, and place the ball in the least loaded bin.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-01-26 Søren Dahlgaard , Mathias Bæk Tejs Knudsen , Eva Rotenberg , Mikkel Thorup

We consider the unbalanced allocation of $m$ balls into $n$ bins by a randomized algorithm using the "power of two choices". For each ball, we select a set of bins at random, then place the ball in the fullest bin within the set.…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2014-01-03 Amanda Redlich

We introduce a new class of balanced allocation processes which are primarily characterized by ``filling'' underloaded bins. A prototypical example is the Packing process: At each round we only take one bin sample, if the load is below the…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-19 Dimitrios Los , Thomas Sauerwald , John Sylvester

In balanced allocations, the goal is to place $m$ balls into $n$ bins, so as to minimize the gap (difference of max to average load). The One-Choice process places each ball to a bin sampled independently and uniformly at random. The…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2023-04-24 Dimitrios Los , Thomas Sauerwald

In the classical balls-and-bins paradigm, where $n$ balls are placed independently and uniformly in $n$ bins, typically the number of bins with at least two balls in them is $\Theta(n)$ and the maximum number of balls in a bin is…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-10-22 Noga Alon , Ori Gurel-Gurevich , Eyal Lubetzky

We consider the allocation of $m$ balls (jobs) into $n$ bins (servers). In the standard Two-Choice process, at each step $t=1,2,\ldots,m$ we first sample two bins uniformly at random and place a ball in the least loaded bin. It is…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2023-01-25 Dimitrios Los , Thomas Sauerwald , John Sylvester

Balanced allocation of online balls-into-bins has long been an active area of research for efficient load balancing and hashing applications.There exists a large number of results in this domain for different settings, such as parallel…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-12-30 Sourav Dutta , Souvik Bhattacherjee , Ankur Narang

We provide a relatively simple proof that the expected gap between the maximum load and the average load in the two choice process is bounded by $(1+o(1))\log \log n$, irrespective of the number of balls thrown. The theorem was first proven…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2013-10-22 Kunal Talwar , Udi Wieder

In the classical balls-and-bins model, $m$ balls are allocated into $n$ bins one by one uniformly at random. In this note, we consider the $d$-thinning variant of this model, in which the process is regulated in an on-line fashion as…

概率论 · 数学 2020-01-06 Ohad N. Feldheim , Jiange Li

Balls are sequentially allocated into $n$ bins as follows: for each ball, an independent, uniformly random bin is generated. An overseer may then choose to either allocate the ball to this bin, or else the ball is allocated to a new…

概率论 · 数学 2018-07-04 Ohad N. Feldheim , Ori Gurel-Gurevich

We consider the sequential allocation of $m$ balls (jobs) into $n$ bins (servers) by allowing each ball to choose from some bins sampled uniformly at random. The goal is to maintain a small gap between the maximum load and the average load.…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2023-08-11 Dimitrios Los , Thomas Sauerwald , John Sylvester

Suppose that we are to place $m$ balls into $n$ bins sequentially using the $d$-choice paradigm: For each ball we are given a choice of $d$ bins, according to $d$ hash functions $h_1,\dots,h_d$ and we place the ball in the least loaded of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-04-26 Anders Aamand , Mathias Bæk Tejs Knudsen , Mikkel Thorup

We study the repeated balls-into-bins process introduced by Becchetti, Clementi, Natale, Pasquale and Posta (2019). This process starts with $m$ balls arbitrarily distributed across $n$ bins. At each round $t=1,2,\ldots$, one ball is…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2023-03-15 Dimitrios Los , Thomas Sauerwald

We consider a variation of balls-into-bins which randomly allocates $m$ balls into $n$ bins. Following Godfrey's model (SODA, 2008), we assume that each ball $t$, $1\le t\le m$, comes with a hypergraph…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-09-07 Catherine Greenhill , Bernard Mans , Ali Pourmiri
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