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We study properties of solutions to the fractional Allen-Cahn equation when $s\in (0, 1/2)$ and dimension $n\geq 2$. By applying the quantitative stratification principle developed by Naber and Valtorta, we obtain an optimal quantitative…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-03-24 Kelei Wang , Juncheng Wei , Ke Wu

Fractional diffusion equations replace the integer-order derivatives in space and time by their fractional-order analogues. They are used in physics to model anomalous diffusion. This paper develops strong solutions of space-time fractional…

概率论 · 数学 2016-12-19 Zhen-Qing Chen , Mark M. Meerschaert , Erkan Nane

The energy dissipation property of the Strang splitting method was first demonstrated for the matrix-valued Allen-Cahn (MAC) equation under restrictive time-step constraints [J. Comput. Phys. 454, 110985, 2022]. In this work, we eliminate…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-08-07 Chaoyu Quan , Tao Tang , Dong Wang

Time-dependent density functional theory is extended to include dissipative systems evolving under a master equation, providing a Hamiltonian treatment for molecular electronics. For weak electric fields, the isothermal conductivity is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kieron Burke , Roberto Car , Ralph Gebauer

In this paper we consider a Caputo type fractional derivative with respect to another function. Some properties, like the semigroup law, a relationship between the fractional derivative and the fractional integral, Taylor's Theorem,…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-10-12 Ricardo Almeida

In this work, we investigate a class of quasilinear wave equations of Westervelt type with, in general, nonlocal-in-time dissipation. They arise as models of nonlinear sound propagation through complex media with anomalous diffusion of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-02-13 Barbara Kaltenbacher , Mostafa Meliani , Vanja Nikolić

We study fractional differential equations of Riemann-Liouville and Caputo type in Hilbert spaces. Using exponentially weighted spaces of functions defined on $\mathbb{R}$, we define fractional operators by means of a functional calculus…

In this paper, we establish the occurrence of blow-up in the time-fractional term at the quenching point. By demonstrating that the quenching points are contained within a compact subset of the designated spatial interval, we employ this…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-06-22 Nurdan Kar

Fractional calculus is an effective tool in incorporating the effects of non-locality and memory into physical models. In this regard, successful applications exist rang- ing from signal processing to anomalous diffusion and quantum…

综合物理 · 物理学 2014-08-26 S. S. Bayin , J. P. Krisch

The simplest density functional theory due to Thomas, Fermi, Dirac and Weizsacker is employed to describe the non-equilibrium thermodynamic evolution of an electron gas. The temperature effect is introduced via the Fermi-Dirac entropy,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 R. Tsekov

We discuss an initial-boundary value problem for a fractional diffusion equation with Caputo time-fractional derivative where the coefficients are dependent on spatial and time variables and the zero Dirichlet boundary condition is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-06-12 Adam Kubica , Masahiro Yamamoto

In this paper, we propose a fractional time extension of the Quan tum Master Equation. We introduce a Caputo-type fractional derivative in time as an extension of the exponential decay of the Lindblad framework through the incorporation of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-22 Taylan Demir

In this work I consider the abstract Cauchy problems with Caputo fractional time derivative of order $\alpha\in(0,1]$, and discuss the continuity of the respective solutions regarding the parameter $\alpha$. I also present a study about the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-07-28 Paulo M. Carvalho-Neto

We derive explicit solutions for time-fractional anomalous diffusion equations with diffusivity coefficients that depend on both space and time variables. These solutions are expressed in Fox-H and generalized Wright functions, which are…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-05-14 Ganbileg Bat-Ochir , Khongorzul Dorjgotov , Uuganbayar Zunderiya

In the present paper, we address a class of the fractional derivatives of constant and variable orders for the first time. Fractional-order relaxation equations of constants and variable orders in the sense of Caputo type are modeled from…

经典物理 · 物理学 2017-07-18 Xiao-Jun Yang

We refine the asymptotic estimates for minimizers of a class of nonlocal energy functionals of the form \[ \frac{1}{4} \iint_{\R^{2n} \setminus (\R^n \setminus \Omega)^2} \snr{u(x) - u(y)}^2 K(x - y) \,dx\,dy + \int_\Omega W(u(x)) \,dx, \]…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-09 Francesco De Pas , Serena Dipierro , Enrico Valdinoci

We consider a class of diffusion equations with the Caputo time-fractional derivative $\partial_t^\alpha u=L u$ subject to the homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions. Here, we consider a fractional order $0<\alpha < 1$ and a second-order…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-04-23 S. E. Chorfi , L. Maniar , M. Yamamoto

The Cahn-Hilliard and Ginzburg-Landau (Allen-Cahn) equations are derived from the second law. The intuitive approach by separation of full divergences is supported by a more rigorous method, based on Liu procedure and a constitutive entropy…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-05-08 Peter Ván

We investigate the solutions for a time dependent potential by considering two scenarios for the fractional Schr\"odinger equation. The first scenario analyzes the influence of the time dependent potential in the absence of the kinetic…

综合物理 · 物理学 2023-06-14 EC Gabrick , E Sayari , ASM de Castro , J Trobia , AM Batista , EK Lenzi

Materials that undergo internal transformations are usually described in solid mechanics by multi-well energy functions that account for both elastic and transformational behavior. In order to separate the two effects, physicists use…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-06-14 Yves-Patrick Pellegrini , Christophe Denoual , Lev Truskinovsky