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We study two population models describing the dynamics of interacting neurons, initially proposed by Pakdaman, Perthame, and Salort (2010, 2014). In the first model, the structuring variable $s$ represents the time elapsed since its last…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-05-22 José A. Cañizo , Havva Yoldaş

The elapsed-time model describes the behavior of interconnected neurons through the time since their last spike. It is an age-structured non-linear equation in which age corresponds to the elapsed time since the last discharge, and models…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-04-28 María J. Cáceres , José A Cañizo , Nicolas Torres

Neural network dynamics emerge from the interaction of spiking cells. One way to formulate the problem is through a theoretical framework inspired by ideas coming from statistical physics, the so-called mean-field theory. In this document,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-11-11 Grégory Dumont , Pierre Gabriel

We investigate two-dimensional neural fields as a model of the dynamics of macroscopic activations in a cortex-like neural system. While the one-dimensional case has been treated comprehensively by Amari 30 years ago, two-dimensional neural…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2007-06-07 K. Doubrovinski , M. Herrmann

In order to describe the firing activity of a homogenous assembly of neurons, we consider time elapsed models, which give mathematical descriptions of the probability density of neurons structured by the distribution of times elapsed since…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-12-28 S Mischler , Q Weng

We propose a mean-field model of interacting point processes where each process has a memory of the time elapsed since its last event (age) and its recent past (leaky memory), generalizing Age-dependent Hawkes processes. The model is…

概率论 · 数学 2021-12-07 Valentin Schmutz

We investigated how the stability of macroscopic states in the associative memory model is affected by synaptic depression. To this model, we applied the dynamical mean-field theory, which has recently been developed in stochastic neural…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2010-05-24 Yosuke Otsubo , Kenji Nagata , Masafumi Oizumi , Masato Okada

We report about the main dynamical features of a model of leaky-integrate-and fire excitatory neurons with short term plasticity defined on random massive networks. We investigate the dynamics by a Heterogeneous Mean-Field formulation of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Matteo di Volo , Raffaella Burioni , Mario Casartelli , Roberto Livi , Alessandro Vezzani

The voltage-conductance kinetic model for the collective behavior of neurons has been studied by scientists and mathematicians for two decades, but the rigorous analysis of its solution structure has been only partially obtained in spite of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-03-08 José A. Carrillo , Xu'an Dou , Zhennan Zhou

The elapsed time model has been widely studied in the context of mathematical neuroscience with many open questions left. The model consists of an age-structured equation that describes the dynamics of interacting neurons structured by the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-03-22 Maria Caceres , Benoît Perthame , Delphine Salort , Nicolas Torres

We study the asymptotic behavior and the asymptotic stability of the two-dimensional Euler equations and of the two-dimensional linearized Euler equations close to parallel flows. We focus on spectrally stable jet profiles $U(y)$ with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Freddy Bouchet , Hidetoshi Morita

The time elapsed model describes the firing activity of an homogeneous assembly of neurons thanks to the distribution of times elapsed since the last discharge. It gives a mathematical description of the probability density of neurons…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-09-16 Khashayar Pakdaman , Benoît Perthame , Delphine Salort

This paper is concerned with the asymptotic stability analysis of a one dimensional wave equation subject to a nonmonotone distributed damping. A well-posedness result is provided together with a precise characterization of the asymptotic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-02-07 Swann Marx , Yacine Chitour , Christophe Prieur

Spatiotemporal patterns such as traveling waves are frequently observed in recordings of neural activity. The mechanisms underlying the generation of such patterns are largely unknown. Previous studies have investigated the existence and…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-09-16 Johanna Senk , Karolína Korvasová , Jannis Schuecker , Espen Hagen , Tom Tetzlaff , Markus Diesmann , Moritz Helias

It is well-known that wave-type equations with memory, under appropriate assumptions on the memory kernel, are uniformly exponentially stable. On the other hand, time delay effects may destroy this behavior. Here, we consider the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-07-14 Cristina Pignotti

For large fully connected neuron networks, we study the dynamics of homogenous assemblies of interacting neurons described by time elapsed models, indicating how the time elapsed since the last discharge construct the probability density of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-11-21 Q Weng

We consider the overdamped dynamics of a paradigmatic long-range system of particles residing on the sites of a one-dimensional lattice, in the presence of thermal noise. The internal degree of freedom of each particle is a periodic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-12-03 Shamik Gupta , Alessandro Campa , Stefano Ruffo

Networks of nonlocally coupled leaky Integrate-and-Fire neurons exhibit a variety of complex collective behaviors, such as partial synchronization, frequency or amplitude chimeras, solitary states and bump states. In particular, the bump…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-01-30 A. Provata , J. Hizanidis , K. Anesiadis , O. E. Omel'chenko

We propose a dynamical neural network model with a hierarchical and modular structure. The network architecture can be derived by minimizing an energy function that is originally designed based on two kinds of neurons with quite different…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-04-14 Kazuyoshi Tsutsumi , Ernst Niebur

We investigated the effects of synaptic depression on the macroscopic behavior of stochastic neural networks. Dynamical mean field equations were derived for such networks by taking the average of two stochastic variables: a firing state…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2010-03-08 Yasuhiko Igarashi , Masafumi Oizumi , Masato Okada
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