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Modified versions of the Schr\"{o}dinger equation have been proposed in order to incorporate the description of measurement processes into the mathematical structure of quantum theory. Typically, these proposals introduce new physical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-12-02 Edward J. Gillis

In this note, we study the optimal control of a nonisothermal phase field system of Cahn-Hilliard type that constitutes an extension of the classical Caginalp model for nonisothermal phase transitions with a conserved order parameter. The…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-03-02 Pierluigi Colli , Gianni Gilardi , Andrea Signori , Jürgen Sprekels

The equations of fluid motions are considered in the case of internal energy depending on mass density, volume entropy and their spatial derivatives. The model corresponds to domains with large density gradients in which the temperature is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-06-27 Henri Gouin

While the Gross--Pitaevskii equation is well-established as the canonical dynamical description of atomic Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) at zero-temperature, describing the dynamics of BECs at finite temperatures remains a difficult…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-03-29 T. P. Billam , P. Mason , S. A. Gardiner

Potential non-relativistic Quantum Electrodynamics and the Keldysh-Schwinger formalism is used to derive Kadanoff-Baym-like equations for two-body field correlators. These cover the out-off-equilibrium dynamics and spectrum of heavy…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-10-13 Tobias Binder

A combined nonequilibrium Green functions-Ehrenfest dynamics approach is developed that allows for a time-dependent study of the energy loss of a charged particle penetrating a strongly correlated system at zero and finite temperature.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Karsten Balzer , Niclas Schlünzen , Michael Bonitz

We present a fully nonequilibrium calculation of the low temperature transport properties of a quantum dot in the Kondo regime when an AC potential is applied to the gate voltage. We solve a time dependent Anderson model with finite on-site…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Rosa Lopez , Ramon Aguado , Gloria Platero , Carlos Tejedor

The nonequilibrium dynamics of quantum fields is studied in inflationary cosmology, with particular emphasis on applications to the problem of post-inflation reheating. The Schwinger-Keldysh closed-time-path (CTP) formalism is utilized…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stephen A. Ramsey

The BCS model of an isolated superconductor initially prepared in a nonequilibrium state, predicts the existence of interesting dynamical phenomena in the time-dependent order parameter as decaying oscillations, persistent oscillations and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-05-22 H. P. Ojeda Collado , Gonzalo Usaj , José Lorenzana , C. A. Balseiro

For general second order evolution equations, we prove an optimal condition on the degree of unboundedness of the damping, that rules out finite-time extinction. We show that control estimates give energy decay rates that explicitly depend…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-09-23 Perry Kleinhenz , Ruoyu P. T. Wang

Globally conserved phase ordering dynamics is investigated in systems with short range correlations in the initial condition. A Ginzburg-Landau equation with a global conservation law is employed as the phase field model. The conditions are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Massimo Conti , Baruch Meerson , Avner Peleg , Pavel V. Sasorov

Polymer self-consistent field theory techniques are used to derive quantum density functional theory without the use of the theorems of density functional theory. Instead, a free energy is obtained from a partition function that is…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-11-29 Russell B. Thompson

In this paper we derive Kl\"umper-Batchelor-Pearce-Destri-de Vega type nonlinear integral equations for describing the thermodynamics in the sine-Gordon model, when a chemical potential coupled to the topological charge is also present in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-07-28 Arpad Hegedus

The ability to manipulate and control fluid flows is of great importance in many scientific and engineering applications. Here, a cluster-based control framework is proposed to determine optimal control laws with respect to a cost function…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-02-18 Eurika Kaiser , Bernd R. Noack , Andreas Spohn , Louis N. Cattafesta , Marek Morzynski

We present a non-equilibrium Green's functional approach to study the dynamics following a quench in weakly interacting Bose Hubbard model (BHM). The technique is based on the self-consistent solution of a set of equations which represents…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-11-22 N. Lo Gullo , L. Dell'Anna

In a recent work (Eissfeller and Opper, 1992) a numerical method has been proposed to simulate off-equilibrium zero-temperature parallel dynamics for the SK model without finite size effects. We study the extension of the method to non-zero…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Giovanni Ferraro

We present a {\it nonequilibrium nonperturbative} field theory for the Kondo effect in strongly interacting quantum dots at finite temperatures. Unifying the slave-boson representation with the Keldysh field integral an effective Keldysh…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-09-08 Sergey Smirnov , Milena Grifoni

We extend Noether's theorem to dynamical optimal control systems being under the action of nonconservative forces. A systematic way of calculating conservation laws for nonconservative optimal control problems is given. As a corollary, the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2007-05-23 Gastao S. F. Frederico , Delfim F. M. Torres

We develop a low-energy nonequilibrium field theory for weakly interacting quantum dots. The theory is based on the Keldysh field integral in the spin channel of the quantum dot described by the single impurity Anderson Hamiltonian. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-05-14 Sergey Smirnov , Milena Grifoni

The Hubbard model is a prototype for strongly correlated many-particle systems, including electrons in condensed matter and molecules, as well as for fermions or bosons in optical lattices. While the equilibrium properties of these systems…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-09-10 Sebastian Hermanns , Niclas Schlünzen , Michael Bonitz