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In this paper we propose tight upper and lower bounds for the Wasserstein distance between any two {{univariate continuous distributions}} with probability densities $p_1$ and $p_2$ having nested supports. These explicit bounds are…

概率论 · 数学 2015-10-21 Christophe Ley , Gesine Reinert , Yvik Swan

We study first-order optimality conditions for constrained optimization in the Wasserstein space, whereby one seeks to minimize a real-valued function over the space of probability measures endowed with the Wasserstein distance. Our…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-03-03 Nicolas Lanzetti , Saverio Bolognani , Florian Dörfler

Optimal transport (OT)-based methods have a wide range of applications and have attracted a tremendous amount of attention in recent years. However, most of the computational approaches of OT do not learn the underlying transport map.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-06-20 Andrés Hoyos-Idrobo

In this paper, we propose a new method to measure the probabilistic robustness of stochastic jump linear system with respect to both the initial state uncertainties and the randomness in switching. Wasserstein distance which defines a…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2014-10-03 Kooktae Lee , Abhishek Halder , Raktim Bhattacharya

Gromov-Wasserstein (GW) distances are combinations of Gromov-Hausdorff and Wasserstein distances that allow the comparison of two different metric measure spaces (mm-spaces). Due to their invariance under measure- and distance-preserving…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-07-14 Florian Beier , Robert Beinert , Gabriele Steidl

The Bregman-Wasserstein divergence is the optimal transport cost when the underlying cost function is given by a Bregman divergence, and arises naturally in fields such as statistics and machine learning. We establish fundamental properties…

概率论 · 数学 2025-04-14 Amanjit Singh Kainth , Cale Rankin , Ting-Kam Leonard Wong

The question of optimally approximating an arbitrary probability measure in the Wasserstein distance by a discrete one with uniform weights is considered. Estimates are obtained for the optimal approximation distance, with an explicit rate…

概率论 · 数学 2026-04-14 Benjamin Seeger

The clustering problem, and more generally, latent factor discovery --or latent space inference-- is formulated in terms of the Wasserstein barycenter problem from optimal transport. The objective proposed is the maximization of the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-02-18 Hongkang Yang , Esteban G. Tabak

Constructing flexible probability models that respect constraints on key functionals -- such as the mean -- is a fundamental problem in nonparametric statistics. Existing approaches lack systematic tools for enforcing such constraints while…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-12-03 Alejandro Jara , Carlos Sing-Long

Distributionally robust optimization has emerged as an attractive way to train robust machine learning models, capturing data uncertainty and distribution shifts. Recent statistical analyses have proved that generalization guarantees of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-01-28 Tam Le , Jérôme Malick

We present a novel multiscale framework for analyzing sequences of probability measures in Wasserstein spaces over Euclidean domains. Exploiting the intrinsic geometry of optimal transport, we construct a multiscale transform applicable to…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-04-13 Wael Mattar , Nir Sharon

A characterization is presented of barycenters of the Radon probability measures supported on a closed convex subset of a given space. A case of particular interest is studied, where the underlying space is itself the space of finite signed…

概率论 · 数学 2020-11-24 Sergey Berezin , Azat Miftakhov

Wasserstein geometry and information geometry are two important structures to be introduced in a manifold of probability distributions. Wasserstein geometry is defined by using the transportation cost between two distributions, so it…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-01-01 Shun-ichi Amari , Takeru Matsuda

Given a family of probability measures in P(X), the space of probability measures on a Hilbert space X, our goal in this paper is to highlight one ore more curves in P(X) that summarize efficiently that family. We propose to study this…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-11-24 Vivien Seguy , Marco Cuturi

The purpose of this paper is to provide a systematic discussion of a generalized barycenter based on a variant of unbalanced optimal transport (UOT) that defines a distance between general non-negative, finitely supported measures by…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-08-26 Florian Heinemann , Marcel Klatt , Axel Munk

We study the problem of learning a real-valued function that satisfies the Demographic Parity constraint. It demands the distribution of the predicted output to be independent of the sensitive attribute. We consider the case that the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-06-24 Evgenii Chzhen , Christophe Denis , Mohamed Hebiri , Luca Oneto , Massimiliano Pontil

The Wasserstein distance between probability measures on compact spaces provides a natural invariant quantitative measure of equidistribution, which is partly similar to the classical discrepancy appearing in Erd\"os-Tur\'an type…

数论 · 数学 2025-07-29 Emmanuel Kowalski , Théo Untrau

We propose a measure of the impact of any two choices of prior distributions by quantifying the Wasserstein distance between the respective resulting posterior distributions at any fixed sample size. We illustrate this measure on the…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-03-02 Fatemeh Ghaderinezhad , Christophe Ley

Existing methods to summarize posterior inference for mixture models focus on identifying a point estimate of the implied random partition for clustering, with density estimation as a secondary goal (Wade and Ghahramani, 2018; Dahl et al.,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-05-09 Khai Nguyen , Peter Mueller

We study the average $p-$Wasserstein distance between a finite sample of an infinite hyperuniform point process on $\mathbb{R}^2$ and its mean for any $p\geq 1$. The average Wasserstein transport cost is shown to be bounded from above and…

概率论 · 数学 2024-07-23 Raphael Butez , Sandrine Dallaporta , David García-Zelada
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