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In the modular robot reconfiguration problem, we are given $n$ cube-shaped modules (or robots) as well as two configurations, i.e., placements of the $n$ modules so that their union is face-connected. The goal is to find a sequence of moves…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2024-03-15 Zachary Abel , Hugo A. Akitaya , Scott Duke Kominers , Matias Korman , Frederick Stock

A configuration of $n$ unit-cube-shaped \textit{modules} (or \textit{robots}) is a lattice-aligned placement of the $n$ modules so that their union is face-connected. The reconfiguration problem aims at finding a sequence of moves that…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Hugo Akitaya , Matias Korman , Frederick Stock

The sliding cubes model is a well-established theoretical framework that supports the analysis of reconfiguration algorithms for modular robots consisting of face-connected cubes. The best algorithm currently known for the reconfiguration…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2023-12-27 Irina Kostitsyna , Tim Ophelders , Irene Parada , Tom Peters , Willem Sonke , Bettina Speckmann

We consider algorithmic problems motivated by modular robotic reconfiguration in the sliding square model, in which we are given $n$ square-shaped modules in a (labeled or unlabeled) start configuration and need to find a schedule of…

In the field of swarm robotics, one of the most studied problem is Gathering. It asks for a distributed algorithm that brings the robots to a common location, not known in advance. We consider the case of robots constrained to move along…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-11-12 Serafino Cicerone , Alessia Di Fonso , Gabriele Di Stefano , Alfredo Navarra

We consider a swarm of $n$ robots in \mathbb{R}^d. The robots are oblivious, disoriented (no common coordinate system/compass), and have limited visibility (observe other robots up to a constant distance). The basic formation task gathering…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-09-12 Jannik Castenow , Jonas Harbig , Daniel Jung , Peter Kling , Till Knollmann , Friedhelm Meyer auf der Heide

The sliding square model is a widely used abstraction for studying self-reconfigurable robotic systems, where modules are square-shaped robots that move by sliding or rotating over one another. In this paper, we propose a novel distributed…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-09-15 Irina Kostitsyna , David Liedtke , Christian Scheideler

We give both efficient algorithms and hardness results for reconfiguring between two connected configurations of modules in the hexagonal grid. The reconfiguration moves that we consider are "pivots", where a hexagonal module rotates around…

We consider the following variant of the two dimensional gathering problem for swarms of robots: Given a swarm of $n$ indistinguishable, point shaped robots on a two dimensional grid. Initially, the robots form a closed chain on the grid…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-10-20 Sebastian Abshoff , Andreas Cord-Landwehr , Matthias Fischer , Daniel Jung , Friedhelm Meyer auf der Heide

Grasping target objects is a fundamental skill for robotic manipulation, but in cluttered environments with stacked or occluded objects, a single-step grasp is often insufficient. To address this, previous work has introduced pushing as an…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Lijingze Xiao , Jinhong Du , Yang Cong , Supeng Diao , Yu Ren

We consider generalizations of the familiar fifteen-piece sliding puzzle on the 4 by 4 square grid. On larger grids with more pieces and more holes, asymptotically how fast can we move the puzzle into the solved state? We also give a…

度量几何 · 数学 2017-04-21 Hannah Alpert

The Gathering problem for a swarm of robots asks for a distributed algorithm that brings such entities to a common place, not known in advance. We consider the well-known OBLOT model with robots constrained to move along the edges of a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Serafino Cicerone , Alessia Di Fonso , Gabriele Di Stefano , Alfredo Navarra

We develop data structures for dynamic closest pair problems with arbitrary distance functions, that do not necessarily come from any geometric structure on the objects. Based on a technique previously used by the author for Euclidean…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-01-21 David Eppstein

We present the first universal reconfiguration algorithm for transforming a modular robot between any two facet-connected square-grid configurations using pivot moves. More precisely, we show that five extra "helper" modules ("musketeers")…

Over the years, much research involving mobile computational entities has been performed. From modeling actual microscopic (and smaller) robots, to modeling software processes on a network, many important problems have been studied in this…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-05-04 Anisur Rahaman Molla , Kaushik Mondal , William K. Moses

Motion planning in modified environments is a challenging task, as it compounds the innate difficulty of the motion planning problem with a changing environment. This renders some algorithmic methods such as probabilistic roadmaps less…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Stav Ashur , Maria Lusardi , Marta Markowicz , James Motes , Marco Morales , Sariel Har-Peled , Nancy M. Amato

We consider methods for connected reconfigurations by finite automate in the so-called \emph{hybrid} or \emph{Robot-on-Tiles} model of programmable matter, in which a number of simple robots move on and rearrange an arrangement of passive…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2019-09-10 Sándor P. Fekete , Eike Niehs , Christian Scheffer , Arne Schmidt

Multi-robot collaboration is becoming increasingly critical and presents significant challenges in modern robotics, especially for building a globally consistent, accurate map. Traditional multi-robot pose graph optimization (PGO) methods…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-02 Lijie Wang , Xiaoyi Zhong , Ziyi Xu , Kaixin Chai , Anke Zhao , Tianyu Zhao , Changjian Jiang , Qianhao Wang , Fei Gao

In this paper, we study the $r$-gather problem, a natural formulation of minimum-size clustering in metric spaces. The goal of $r$-gather is to partition $n$ points into clusters such that each cluster has size at least $r$, and the maximum…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-06-08 Alessandro Epasto , Mohammad Mahdian , Vahab Mirrokni , Peilin Zhong

Consider a system of autonomous mobile robots initially randomly deployed on the nodes of an anonymous finite grid. A gathering algorithm is a sequence of moves to be executed independently by each robot so that all robots meet at a single…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-09-05 Kaustav Bose , Ranendu Adhikary , Sruti Gan Chaudhuri , Buddhadeb Sau
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