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相关论文: A Priori Generalization Error Analysis of Two-Laye…

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We propose a machine learning method for computing eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of the Schr\"odinger operator on a $d$-dimensional hypercube with Dirichlet boundary conditions. The cut-off function technique is employed to construct trial…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-08-27 Hao Yu , Yixiao Guo , Pingbing Ming

This article presents an approach to the two-dimensional Schr\"odinger equation based on automatic learning methods with neural networks. It is intended to determine the ground state of a particle confined in any two-dimensional potential,…

计算物理 · 物理学 2023-10-18 Adrian Radu , Carlos A. Duque

This paper concerns the a priori generalization analysis of the Deep Ritz Method (DRM) [W. E and B. Yu, 2017], a popular neural-network-based method for solving high dimensional partial differential equations. We derive the generalization…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-03-23 Jianfeng Lu , Yulong Lu , Min Wang

The aim of this article is to analyze numerical schemes using two-layer neural networks withinfinite width for the resolution of high-dimensional Schr{\"o}dinger eigenvalue problems with smoothinteraction potentials and Neumann boundary…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-09-04 Mathias Dus , Ehrlacher Virginie

We derive generalization error bounds for the training of two-layer neural networks without assuming boundedness of the loss function, using Wasserstein distance estimates on the discrepancy between a probability distribution and its…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-04-09 Jiang Yu Nguwi , Nicolas Privault

We study gradient-based regularization methods for neural networks. We mainly focus on two regularization methods: the total variation and the Tikhonov regularization. Applying these methods is equivalent to using neural networks to solve…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-09 Lingfeng Li , Xue-Cheng Tai , Jiang Yang

We investigate the existence and the singular limit of normalized ground states for focusing doubly nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations with both standard and concentrated nonlinearities on two-dimensional square grids. First, we provide…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-11-04 Daniele Barbera , Filippo Boni , Simone Dovetta , Lorenzo Tentarelli

We have trained a deep (convolutional) neural network to predict the ground-state energy of an electron in four classes of confining two-dimensional electrostatic potentials. On randomly generated potentials, for which there is no analytic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-11-06 Kyle Mills , Michael Spanner , Isaac Tamblyn

Deep neural networks (DNNs) exhibit an exceptional capacity for generalization in practical applications. This work aims to capture the effect and benefits of depth for supervised learning via information-theoretic generalization bounds. We…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-09 Haiyun He , Ziv Goldfeld

We consider the approximation of the ground state of the one-dimensional cubic nonlinear Schr{\"o}dinger equation by a normalized gradient algorithm combined with linearly implicit time integrator, and finite difference space approximation.…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-03-09 Erwan Faou , Tiphaine Jézéquel

Existing bounds on the generalization error of deep networks assume some form of smooth or bounded dependence on the input variable, falling short of investigating the mechanisms controlling such factors in practice. In this work, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-24 Matteo Gamba , Hossein Azizpour , Mårten Björkman

This work provides a theoretical framework for assessing the generalization error of graph neural networks in the over-parameterized regime, where the number of parameters surpasses the quantity of data points. We explore two widely…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-07-02 Gholamali Aminian , Yixuan He , Gesine Reinert , Łukasz Szpruch , Samuel N. Cohen

The asymptotically precise estimation of the generalization of kernel methods has recently received attention due to the parallels between neural networks and their associated kernels. However, prior works derive such estimates for training…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Maksim Velikanov , Maxim Panov , Dmitry Yarotsky

Spectral Barron spaces have received considerable interest recently as it is the natural function space for approximation theory of two-layer neural networks with a dimension-free convergence rate. In this paper we study the regularity of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-10-20 Ziang Chen , Jianfeng Lu , Yulong Lu , Shengxuan Zhou

In this paper, we study the feature learning ability of two-layer neural networks in the mean-field regime through the lens of kernel methods. To focus on the dynamics of the kernel induced by the first layer, we utilize a two-timescale…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-09 Shokichi Takakura , Taiji Suzuki

In recent years, neural networks have achieved remarkable progress in various fields and have also drawn much attention in applying them on scientific problems. A line of methods involving neural networks for solving partial differential…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-05-20 Xianliang Xu , Ye Li , Zhongyi Huang

The classical statistical learning theory implies that fitting too many parameters leads to overfitting and poor performance. That modern deep neural networks generalize well despite a large number of parameters contradicts this finding and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-10-18 Masaaki Imaizumi , Johannes Schmidt-Hieber

We focus on estimating \emph{a priori} generalization error of two-layer ReLU neural networks (NNs) trained by mean squared error, which only depends on initial parameters and the target function, through the following research line. We…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-08 Zhi-Qin John Xu , Jiwei Zhang , Yaoyu Zhang , Chengchao Zhao

We propose a novel framework for exploring weak and $L_2$ generalization errors of algorithms through the lens of differential calculus on the space of probability measures. Specifically, we consider the KL-regularized empirical risk…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-06-21 Gholamali Aminian , Samuel N. Cohen , Łukasz Szpruch

Recent studies show that a reproducing kernel Hilbert space (RKHS) is not a suitable space to model functions by neural networks as the curse of dimensionality (CoD) cannot be evaded when trying to approximate even a single ReLU neuron…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-06-27 Fanghui Liu , Leello Dadi , Volkan Cevher
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