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相关论文: A Priori Generalization Error Analysis of Two-Laye…

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We consider the dynamic of gradient descent for learning a two-layer neural network. We assume the input $x\in\mathbb{R}^d$ is drawn from a Gaussian distribution and the label of $x$ satisfies $f^{\star}(x) = a^{\top}|W^{\star}x|$, where…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-10 Yuanzhi Li , Tengyu Ma , Hongyang R. Zhang

We develop a spacetime neural network method with second order optimization for solving quantum dynamics from the high dimensional Schr\"{o}dinger equation. In contrast to the standard iterative first order optimization and the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2021-08-05 Jiangran Wang , Zhuo Chen , Di Luo , Zhizhen Zhao , Vera Mikyoung Hur , Bryan K. Clark

We carry out an information-theoretical analysis of a two-layer neural network trained from input-output pairs generated by a teacher network with matching architecture, in overparametrized regimes. Our results come in the form of bounds…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-13 Francesco Camilli , Daria Tieplova , Jean Barbier

We propose a general error analysis related to the low-rank approximation of a given real matrix in both the spectral and Frobenius norms. First, we derive deterministic error bounds that hold with some minimal assumptions. Second, we…

We apply the deep learning neural network architecture to the two-level system in quantum optics to solve the time-dependent Schrodinger equation. By carefully designing the network structure and tuning parameters, above 90 percent accuracy…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Bin Yang , Mengxi Wu , Winfried Teizer

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have achieved remarkable success in numerous domains, and their application to PDE-related problems has been rapidly advancing. This paper provides an estimate for the generalization error of learning Lipschitz…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-04 Ke Chen , Chunmei Wang , Haizhao Yang

We initiate the study of the inherent tradeoffs between the size of a neural network and its robustness, as measured by its Lipschitz constant. We make a precise conjecture that, for any Lipschitz activation function and for most datasets,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-26 Sébastien Bubeck , Yuanzhi Li , Dheeraj Nagaraj

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have achieved breakthrough performances in a wide range of applications including image classification, semantic segmentation, and object detection. Previous research on characterizing the generalization…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-10-04 Shan Lin , Jingwei Zhang

We show generalisation error bounds for deep learning with two main improvements over the state of the art. (1) Our bounds have no explicit dependence on the number of classes except for logarithmic factors. This holds even when formulating…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-23 Antoine Ledent , Waleed Mustafa , Yunwen Lei , Marius Kloft

One of the central challenges in modern machine learning is understanding how neural networks generalize knowledge learned from training data to unseen test data. While numerous empirical techniques have been proposed to improve…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-18 Entao Yang , Xiaotian Zhang , Yue Shang , Ge Zhang

This paper presents a transformative framework for artificial neural networks over graded vector spaces, tailored to model hierarchical and structured data in fields like algebraic geometry and physics. By exploiting the algebraic…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-07 Tony Shaska

In this paper we analyze the $L_2$ error of neural network regression estimates with one hidden layer. Under the assumption that the Fourier transform of the regression function decays suitably fast, we show that an estimate, where all…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-08-21 Alina Braun , Michael Kohler , Sophie Langer , Harro Walk

We investigate the existence of ground states for the focusing Nonlinear Schr\"odinger Equation on the infinite three-dimensional cubic grid. We extend the result found for the analogous two-dimensional grid by proving an appropriate…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-11-06 Riccardo Adami , Simone Dovetta

Recent theoretical works on over-parameterized neural nets have focused on two aspects: optimization and generalization. Many existing works that study optimization and generalization together are based on neural tangent kernel and require…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-27 Shiyu Liang , Ruoyu Sun , R. Srikant

Reproducing Kernel Hilbert spaces (RKHS) have been a very successful tool in various areas of machine learning. Recently, Barron spaces have been used to prove bounds on the generalisation error for neural networks. Unfortunately, Barron…

泛函分析 · 数学 2023-03-14 Len Spek , Tjeerd Jan Heeringa , Felix Schwenninger , Christoph Brune

Despite being highly over-parametrized, and having the ability to fully interpolate the training data, deep networks are known to generalize well to unseen data. It is now understood that part of the reason for this is that the training…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-21 Danil Akhtiamov , Babak Hassibi

Despite their massive size, successful deep artificial neural networks can exhibit a remarkably small difference between training and test performance. Conventional wisdom attributes small generalization error either to properties of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-02-28 Chiyuan Zhang , Samy Bengio , Moritz Hardt , Benjamin Recht , Oriol Vinyals

Neural networks exhibit good generalization behavior in the over-parameterized regime, where the number of network parameters exceeds the number of observations. Nonetheless, current generalization bounds for neural networks fail to explain…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-10-30 Alon Brutzkus , Amir Globerson , Eran Malach , Shai Shalev-Shwartz

Modern regression problems often involve high-dimensional data and a careful tuning of the regularization hyperparameters is crucial to avoid overly complex models that may overfit the training data while guaranteeing desirable properties…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 Maria-Florina Balcan , Saumya Goyal , Dravyansh Sharma

The goal of this paper is to combine ideas from the theory of mixed spectral problems for differential operators with new results in the area of the Uncertainty Principle in Harmonic Analysis (UP). Using recent solutions of Gap and Type…

谱理论 · 数学 2017-12-29 Nikolai Makarov , Alexei Poltoratski
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