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Self-propelled colloidal swimmers move by pushing the adjacent fluid backwards. The resulting motion of an asymmetric body depends on the profile of pushing velocity over its surface. We describe a method of predicting the motion arising…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-07-18 Thomas A. Witten , Aaron Mowitz

Experiments performed in the last years demonstrated slow relaxations and aging in the conductance of a large variety of materials. Here, we present experimental and theoretical results for conductance relaxation and aging for the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Ariel Amir , Stefano Borini , Yuval Oreg , Yoseph Imry

We study two mathematical descriptions of a charged particle interacting with it's self-generated electromagnetic field. The first model is the one-body Maxwell-Schr\"odinger system where the interaction of the spin with the magnetic field…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-02-18 Kim Petersen , Jan Philip Solovej

Self-alignment describes the property of a polar active unit to align or anti-align its orientation towards its velocity. In contrast to mutual alignment, where the headings of multiple active units tend to directly align to each other --…

Intensity distributions of linear wave fields are, in the high frequency limit, often approximated in terms of flow or transport equations in phase space. Common techniques for solving the flow equations for both time dependent and…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 David J. Chappell , Gregor Tanner

In this study, we investigate the dynamics of the Universe during the observed late-time acceleration phase within the framework of the Weyl-type $f(Q,T)$ theory. Specifically, we consider a well-motivated model with the functional form…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-23 M. Koussour , S. Myrzakulova , N. Myrzakulov

We describe traveling waves in a basic model for three-dimensional water-wave dynamics in the weakly nonlinear long-wave regime. Small solutions that are periodic in the direction of translation (or orthogonal to it) form an…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Robert L. Pego , Jose Raul Quintero

Locomotion is essential for living cells. It enables bacteria and algae to explore space for food, cancer to spread, and immune system to fight infections. Motile cells display trajectories of intriguing complexity, from regular (e.g.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-12-28 C. Misbah , M. S. Rizvi , W. F. Hu , T. S. Lin , S. Rafai , A. Farutin

A comparative study of thawing and tracking models of dark energy is carried out with the help of a dynamical systems analysis. It is found that both of them have stable solutions which are consistent with the requirement of a dark energy.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Abhijit Chakraborty , Narayan Banerjee , Anandamohan Ghosh

(abbreviated) We consider the problem of the tidal capture or circularisation from large eccentricity of a uniformly rotating object. We extend the self-adjoint formalism introduced in Papaloizou \& Ivanov 2005 (PI) to derive general…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 P. B. Ivanov , J. C. B. Papaloizou

We develop a linear method for solving the nonlinear differential equations of a lumped-parameter thermal model of a spacecraft moving in a closed orbit. Our method, based on perturbation theory, is compared with heuristic linearizations of…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2012-09-05 Jose Gaite , German Fernandez-Rico

To characterize the generic behavior of open quantum systems, we consider random, purely dissipative Liouvillians with a notion of locality. We find that the positivity of the map implies a sharp separation of the relaxation timescales…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Kevin Wang , Francesco Piazza , David J. Luitz

A pseudo-Newtonian Hill problem based on a potential proposed by Artemova et al. [Astroph. J. 461 (1996) 565] is presented. This potential reproduces some of the general relativistic effects due to the spin angular momentum of the bodies,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. F. Steklain , P. S. Letelier

In a bounded domain $\mathcal{O}\subset\mathbb{R}^3$ of class $C^{1,1}$, we consider a stationary Maxwell system with the perfect conductivity boundary conditions. It is assumed that the dielectric permittivity and the magnetic permeability…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-05-22 Tatiana Suslina

We present a tidal model for treating the rotational evolution in the general three-body problem with arbitrary viscosities, in which all the masses are considered to be extended and all the tidal interactions between pairs are taken into…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-14 F. A. Zoppetti , H. Folonier , A. M. Leiva , C. Beaugé

The problem of navigating a bipedal robot to a desired destination in various environments is very important. However, it is very difficult to solve the navigation problem in real time because the computation time is very long due to the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-11-11 Joon-Ha Kim

The time evolution of systems relaxing towards thermal equilibrium is examined near the critical temperature $T_c$, with special attention paid to the role of the initial value $m_i$ of the order parameter $\phi$. To this end, the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 U. Ritschel , H. W. Diehl

We derive the full set of macroscopic equations necessary to describe the dynamics of systems with active polar order in a viscoelastic or elastic background. The active polar order is manifested by a second velocity, whose non-zero modulus…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-10-21 H. Pleiner , D. Svensek , H. R. Brand

This report is a review of Darwin's classical theory of bodily tides in which we present the analytical expressions for the orbital and rotational evolution of the bodies and for the energy dissipation rates due to their tidal interaction.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-19 Sylvio Ferraz-Mello , Adrián Rodríguez , Hauke Hussmann

The bipolar non-isentropic compressible Euler-Maxwell system is investigated in $R^3$ in the present paper, and the $L^q$ time decay rate for the global smooth solution is established. It is shown that the total densities, total…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-06-16 Shu Wang , Yuehong Feng , Xin Li