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The sit-to-stand movement is a key feature for wide adoption of powered lower limb orthoses for patients with complete paraplegia. In this paper we study the control of the ascending phase of the sit-to-stand movement for a minimally…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2020-11-26 Octavio Narvaez-Aroche , Pierre-Jean Meyer , Stephen Tu , Andrew Packard , Murat Arcak

A cable-driven soft-bodied robot with redundancy can conduct the trajectory tracking task and in the meanwhile fulfill some extra constraints, such as tracking through an end-effector in designated orientation, or get rid of the evitable…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-01-21 Jiewen Lai , Bo Lu , Qingxiang Zhao , Henry K. Chu

Exoskeleton locomotion must be robust while being adaptive to different users with and without payloads. To address these challenges, this work introduces a data-driven predictive control (DDPC) framework to synthesize walking gaits for…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Kejun Li , Jeeseop Kim , Xiaobin Xiong , Kaveh Akbari Hamed , Yisong Yue , Aaron D. Ames

Lower limb exoskeletons show promise to assist human movement, but their utility is limited by controllers designed for discrete, predefined actions in controlled environments, restricting their real-world applicability. We present an…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-01 Fatima Mumtaza Tourk , Bishoy Galoaa , Sanat Shajan , Aaron J. Young , Michael Everett , Max K. Shepherd

Powered prostheses are capable of providing net positive work to amputees and have advanced in the past two decades. However, reducing amputee metabolic cost of walking remains an open problem. The Law of Intersegmental Coordination (ISC)…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Elad Siman Tov , Nili E. Krausz

Several upper-limb exoskeleton robots have been developed for stroke rehabilitation, but their rather low level of individualized assistance typically limits their effectiveness and practicability. Individualized assistance involves an…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-06 Yu Chen , Shu Miao , Jing Ye , Gong Chen , Jianghua Cheng , Ketao Du , Xiang Li

This manuscript presents control of a high-DOF fully actuated lower-limb exoskeleton for paraplegic individuals. The key novelty is the ability for the user to walk without the use of crutches or other external means of stabilization. We…

Back-support exoskeletons have been proposed to mitigate spinal loading in industrial handling, yet their effectiveness critically depends on timely and context-aware assistance. Most existing approaches rely either on load-estimation…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-05 Alessandro Leanza , Paolo Franceschi , Blerina Spahiu , Loris Roveda

Low back pain is one of the most common musculoskeletal disorder. To reduce its incidences, some back exoskeletons have been designed and already commercialized. However, there is a gap between the phases of device and testing on subjects.…

医学物理 · 物理学 2019-10-04 Pierre Lifeng Li , Sofiane Achiche , Laurent Blanchet , Samuel Lecours , Maxime Raison

Accurate detection of locomotion transitions, such as walk to sit, walk to stair ascent, and descent, is crucial to effectively control robotic assistive devices, such as lower-limb exoskeletons, as each locomotion mode requires specific…

Precise control of lower limb exoskeletons during sit-to-stand (STS) transitions remains a central challenge in rehabilitation robotics owing to the highly nonlinear, time-varying dynamics of the human-exoskeleton system and the stringent…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Ranjeet Kumbhar , Rajmeet Singh , Appaso M Gadade , Ashish Singla , Irfan Hussain

We present the development of a cable-based passive forearm exoskeleton that is designed to assist supination for hemiparetic stroke survivors. Our device uniquely provides torque sufficient for counteracting spasticity within a below-elbow…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-05-18 Ava Chen , Lauren Winterbottom , Katherine O'Reilly , Sangwoo Park , Dawn Nilsen , Joel Stein , Matei Ciocarlie

Individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI) and stroke who is lack of manipulation capability have a particular need for robotic hand exoskeletons. Among assistive and rehabilitative medical exoskeletons, there exists a sharp trade-off…

In this paper, we present an online adaptive robust control framework for underactuated brachiating robots traversing flexible cables. Since the dynamic model of a flexible body is unknown in practice, we propose an indirect adaptive…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-08-15 Siavash Farzan , Vahid Azimi , Ai-Ping Hu , Jonathan Rogers

Robotic systems are increasingly used in rehabilitation to provide high intensity training for patients with motor impairment. The results of controlled trials involving human subjects confirm the effectiveness of robot-enhanced methods and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-12-20 Rana Soltani-Zarrin , Amin Zeiaee , Reza Langari , Reza Tafreshi

Serially connected robots are promising candidates for performing tasks in confined spaces such as search-and-rescue in large-scale disasters. Such robots are typically limbless, and we hypothesize that the addition of limbs could improve…

Supernumerary Robotic Limbs (SRLs) can enhance human capability within close proximity. However, as a wearable device, the generated moment from its operation acts on the human body as an external torque. When the moments increase, more…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-15 Chaerim Moon , Joohyung Kim

Background: Lower limb exoskeletons can enhance quality of life, but widespread adoption is limited by the lack of frameworks to assess their biomechanical and human-robot interaction effects, which are essential for developing adaptive and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 J. F. Almeida , J. André , C. P. Santos

Humanoid robots may require a degree of compliance at the joint level for improving efficiency, shock tolerance, and safe interaction with humans. The presence of joint elasticity, however, complexifies the design of balancing and walking…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-03-07 Gabriele Nava , Daniele Pucci , Francesco Nori

Over the years, the number of exoskeleton devices utilized for upper-limb rehabilitation has increased dramatically, each with its own set of pros and cons. Most exoskeletons are not portable, limiting their utility to daily use for house…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-02-08 Rupal Roy , MM Rashid , Md Manjurul Ahsan , Zahed Siddique