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Recent years have seen a surge of interest in nanopores because such structures show a strong potential for characterizing nanoparticles, proteins, DNA, and even single molecules. These systems have been extensively studied in experiment as…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Georg Rempfer , Sascha Ehrhardt , Christian Holm , Joost de Graaf

We consider a non-spherical colloidal particle immersed in a fluid close to its critical point. The temperature dependence of the corresponding order parameter profile is calculated explicitly. We perform a systematic expansion of the order…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Kondrat , L. Harnau , S. Dietrich

Protein adsorption/desorption upon nanoparticle surfaces is an important process to understand for developing new nanotechnology involving biomaterials, while atomistic picture of the process and its coupling with protein conformational…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-11-10 Huifang Xiao , Bin Huang , Ge Yao , Wenbin Kang , Sheng Gong , Hai Pan , Yi Cao , Jun Wang , Jian Zhang , Wei Wang

We investigate the conformation, position, and dynamics of core-shell nanoparticles (CSNPs) composed of a silica core encapsulated in a cross-linked poly-N-isopropylacrylamide shell at a water-oil interface for a systematic range of core…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-09-07 Siddarth A. Vasudevan , Astrid Rauh , Martin Kröger , Matthias Karg , Lucio Isa

Ordering nanoparticles into a desired super-structure is often crucial for their technological applications. We use molecular dynamics simulations to study the assembly of nanoparticles in a polymer brush randomly grafted to a planar…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-12-11 Shengfeng Cheng , Mark J. Stevens , Gary S. Grest

The ability to computationally generate novel yet physically foldable protein structures could lead to new biological discoveries and new treatments targeting yet incurable diseases. Despite recent advances in protein structure prediction,…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2022-11-28 Kevin E. Wu , Kevin K. Yang , Rianne van den Berg , James Y. Zou , Alex X. Lu , Ava P. Amini

The dip coating of suspensions made of monodisperse non-Brownian spherical particles dispersed in a Newtonian fluid leads to different coating regimes depending on the ratio of the particle diameter to the thickness of the film entrained on…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-05-02 Deok-Hoon Jeong , Langqi Xing , Michael Ka Ho Lee , Nathan Vani , Alban Sauret

It is a standard exercise in mechanical engineering to infer the external forces and torques on a body from its static shape and known elastic properties. Here we apply this kind of analysis to distorted double-helical DNA in complexes with…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2009-11-13 Nils B. Becker , Ralf Everaers

Besides direct molecular interactions, proteins and nanoparticles embedded in or adsorbed to membranes experience indirect interactions that are mediated by the membranes. These membrane-mediated interactions arise from the membrane…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-07-08 Francesco Bonazzi , Thomas R. Weikl

We study the three-dimensional structure formation when atoms are deposited onto a substrate with a decagonal quasicrystalline order. Molecular-dynamicscalculations show that the adsorbate layer consists of ordered nano-scale domains with…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-11-29 Muhittin Mungan , Yves Weisskopf , Mehmet Erbudak

Conformation of a protein (CorA) is examined in a matrix with mobile solute constituents as a function of solute-residue interaction strength (f) by a coarse-grained model with a Monte Carlo simulation. Solute particles are found to reach…

生物物理 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Warin Rangubpit , Sunan Kitjaruwankul , Pornthep Sompornpisut , R. B. Pandey

Proteins are biological polymers that underlie all cellular functions. The first high-resolution protein structures were determined by x-ray crystallography in the 1960s. Since then, there has been continued interest in understanding and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-06-20 Jennifer C. Gaines , Abram H. Clark , Lynne Regan , Corey S. O'Hern

Frictional contacts lead to the formation of a surface layer called the third body, consisting of wear particles and structures resulting from their agglomerates. Its behavior and properties at the nanoscale control the macroscopic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Tobias Brink , Enrico Milanese , Jean-François Molinari

Nanoparticles, such as viruses, can enter cells via endocytosis. During endocytosis, the cell surface wraps around the nanoparticle to effectively eat it. Prior focus has been on how nanoparticle size and shape impacts endocytosis. However,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-01-26 Sarthak Gupta , Christian D. Santangelo , Alison E. Patteson , J. M. Schwarz

Numerous studies have investigated the differences and similarities between protein structures determined by solution NMR spectroscopy and those determined by x-ray crystallography. A fundamental question is whether any observed differences…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2022-10-10 Alex T. Grigas , Zhuoyi Liu , Lynne Regan , Corey S. O'Hern

We investigate the wrapping conformations of a strongly adsorbed polymer chain on an oppositely charged nano-sphere by employing a reduced (dimensionless) representation of a primitive chain-sphere model. This enables us to determine the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-07-07 Hoda Boroudjerdi , Ali Naji , Roland R. Netz

The adsorption or adhesion of large particles (proteins, colloids, cells, >...) at the liquid-solid interface plays an important role in many diverse applications. Despite the apparent complexity of the process, two features are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Talbot , G. Tarjus , P. R. Van Tassel , P. Viot

We investigated the effect of torsional rigidity of a semiflexible chain on the wrapping transition around a spherical core, as a model of nucleosome, the fundamental unit of chromatin. Through molecular dynamics simulation, we show that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Yuji Higuchi , Takahiro Sakaue , Kenichi Yoshikawa

Bimolecular binding rate constants are often used to describe the association of large molecules, such as proteins. In this paper, we analyze a model for such binding rates that includes the fact that pairs of molecules can bind only in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-11-05 Claire E. Plunkett , Sean D. Lawley

Proteins fold to a specific functional conformation with a densely packed hydrophobic core that controls their stability. We develop a geometric, yet all-atom model for proteins that explains the universal core packing fraction of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-03-28 Alex T. Grigas , Zhuoyi Liu , Jack A. Logan , Mark D. Shattuck , Corey S. O'Hern