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Cells offer numerous inspiring examples where proteins and membranes combine to form complex structures that are key to intracellular compartmentalization, cargo transport, and specialization of cell morphology. Despite this wealth of…

We study the conformations of a semiflexible chain, confined in nano-scaled spherical cavities, under two distinct processes of confinement. Radial contraction and packaging are employed as two confining procedures. The former method is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-09-29 Arman Fathizadeh , Maziar Heidari , Behrouz Eslami-Mossallam , Mohammad Reza Ejtehadi

Spatial organisation is a hallmark of all living cells, and recreating it in model systems is a necessary step in the creation of synthetic cells. It is therefore of both fundamental and practical interest to better understand the basic…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-12-19 Jaime Agudo-Canalejo , Ramin Golestanian

We use computer simulations and simple theoretical models to analyze the morphologies that result when rod-like particles end-attach onto a curved surface, creating a finite-thickness monolayer aligned with the surface normal. This geometry…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-07-01 Naiyin Yu , Abhijit Ghosh , Michael F. Hagan

The acceleration of charged particles is relevant to the solar corona over a broad range of scales and energies. High-energy particles are usually detected in concomitance with large energy release events like solar eruptions and flares,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-02-27 S. Dalena , A. F. Rappazzo , P. Dmitruk , A. Greco , W. H. Matthaeus

The assembly of curved protein rods on fluid membranes is studied using implicit-solvent meshless membrane simulations. As the rod curvature increases, the rods on a membrane tube assemble along the azimuthal direction first and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-05-18 Hiroshi Noguchi

We use numerical simulations to show how noninteracting hard particles binding to a deformable elastic shell may self-assemble into a variety of linear patterns. This is a result of the nontrivial elastic response to deformations of shells.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-02-25 Andela Šarić , Angelo Cacciuto

We study an accretion disc with a hot continuous corona. We assume that the corona itself accretes and therefore it is powered directly by the release of the gravitational energy and cooled by radiative interaction with the disc. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 H. J. Witt , B. Czerny , P. T. Zycki

The temperature of the solar atmosphere increases from thousands to millions of degrees moving from the lower layer (chromosphere) to the outermost one (corona), while the density drops accordingly. The mechanism behind this phenomenon,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-27 Luca Barbieri , Lapo Casetti , Andrea Verdini , Simone Landi

Based on our formulation of the DNA electrophoresis near a pore [P. Rowghanian and A. Y. Grosberg, Phys. Rev. E 87, 042723 (2013)], we address the electrophoretic DNA capture into a nanopore as a steady-state process of particle absorption…

生物物理 · 物理学 2013-06-20 Payam Rowghanian , Alexander Y. Grosberg

The phase behaviour and structural properties of a monolayer of hard particles is examined in such a confinement, where the adsorbed particles are constrained to the surface of a narrow hard cylindrical pore. The diameter of the pore is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-05-16 Péter Gurin , Szabolcs Varga , Yuri Martínez-Ratón , Enrique Velasco

Nanoparticles with multiple ligands have been proposed for use in nanomedicine. The multiple targeting ligands on each nanoparticle can bind to several locations on a cell surface facilitating both drug targeting and uptake. Experiments…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Jack N. Waddell , Douglas G. Mullen , Bradford G. Orr , Mark M. Banaszak Holl , Leonard M. Sander

The interplay between structure-search of the native structure and desolvation in protein folding has been explored using a minimalist model. These results support a folding mechanism where most of the structural formation of the protein is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Margaret S. Cheung , Angel E. Garcia , Jose N. Onuchic

Due to the potential applications in biomedical engineering, it becomes more and more important to understand the process of engulfment and internalization of nanoparticles (NPs) by cell membranes. Despite the fact that the interaction…

生物物理 · 物理学 2023-12-12 Ke Xiao , Jing Li , Rui Ma , Chen-Xu Wu

In this paper, we present a 2D numerical model developed to simulate the dynamics of soft, deformable particles. To accommodate significant particle deformations, the particle surface is represented as a narrow shell composed of mass points…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-04-01 Yohann Trivino , Vincent Richefeu , Farhang Radjai , Komlanvi Lampoh , Jean-Yves Delenne

The present communication reports the first direct measurement of the conformation of a polymer corona grafted around silica nano-particles dispersed inside a nanocomposite, a matrix of the same polymer. This measurement constitutes an…

All but the most massive main-sequence stars are expected to have a rarefied and hot (million-Kelvin) corona like the Sun. How such a hot corona is formed and supported has not been completely understood yet, even in the case of the Sun.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-12 Luca Barbieri , Lapo Casetti , Andrea Verdini , Simone Landi

Colloid or nanoparticle mobility under confinement is of central importance to a wide range of physical and biological processes. Here, we introduce a minimal model of particles in a hydrodynamic continuum to examine how particle shape and…

We study in detail the properties of the accreting corona model for active galactic nuclei and galactic black holes. In this model the fraction of the energy liberated in the corona at a given radius is calculated from the global parameters…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Agnieszka Janiuk , Bozena Czerny

The ability to tailor nanoscale surface atom arrangements through multi-elemental compositional control provides high-entropy nanoalloys with promising functional properties. Developing a fundamental understanding of nanoalloy formation…