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The nine two-dimensional Cayley-Klein geometries are firstly reviewed by following a graded contraction approach. Each geometry is considered as a set of three symmetrical homogeneous spaces (of points and two kinds of lines), in such a…

In this paper, based on Birkhoff orthogonality, we introduce two geometric constants $\boldsymbol{A}_{\boldsymbol{t}}^{\boldsymbol{B}}(\boldsymbol{X})$ and $\boldsymbol{D}_{\boldsymbol{t}}^{\boldsymbol{B}}(\boldsymbol{X})$ in Banach spaces,…

泛函分析 · 数学 2026-02-19 Junxiang Qi , Qian Li , Zhouping Yin , Qi Liu , Jiaye Bi , Yuankang Fu , Yongjin Li

We consider multidimensional gravitational models with a nonlinear scalar curvature term and form fields in the action functional. In our scenario it is assumed that the higher dimensional spacetime undergoes a spontaneous compactification…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 U. Guenther , P. Moniz , A. Zhuk

Constants of motion are calculated for 2+1 dimensional gravity with topology R x T^2 and negative cosmological constant. Certain linear combinations of them satisfy the anti - de Sitter algebra so(2,2) in either ADM or holonomy variables.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 V. Moncrief , J. E. Nelson

We obtain Calder\'on-Zygmund type estimates in generalized Morrey spaces for nonlinear equations of $p$-Laplacian type. Our result is obtained under minimal regularity assumptions both on the operator and on the domain. This result allows…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-12-10 Sun-Sig Byun , Lubomira Softova

In this paper, we build upon the TX constant that was introduced by Alonso and Llorens-Fuster in 2008. Through the incorporation of suitable parameters, we have successfully generalized the aforementioned constant into two novel forms of…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-05-26 Yuxin Wang , Qi Liu , Haoyu Zhou , Jinyu Xia , Muhammad Toseef

Some examples of three-dimensional metrics of constant curvature defined by solutions of nonlinear integrable differential equations and their generalizations are constructed. The properties of Riemann extensions of the metrics of constant…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-11-11 V. Dryuma

It is proved that the projection constants of two- and three-dimensional spaces are bounded by $4/3$ and $(1+\sqrt 5)/2$, respectively. These bounds are attained precisely by the spaces whose unit balls are the regular hexagon and…

泛函分析 · 数学 2016-09-06 Hermann König , Nicole Tomczak-Jaegermann

In this survey we focus on a special class of homogeneous manifolds called Thurston geometries. We give special attention to the four-dimensional Thurston geometries with 4 or 5-dimensional isometry group which are not a product (except for…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-01-12 Marie D'haene

The general stationary cylindrically symmetric solution of Einstein-massless scalar field system with a non-positive cosmological constant is presented. It is shown that the general solution is characterized by four integration constants.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-09-02 Cristian Erices , Cristian Martinez

In this paper, through making careful analysis of Gauss and Codazzi equations, we prove that four dimensional biharmonic hypersurfaces in nonzero space form have constant mean curvature. Our result gives the positive answer to the…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-12-02 Zhida Guan , Haizhong Li , Luc Vrancken

A generalized symmetry of a system of differential equations is an infinitesimal transformation depending locally upon the fields and their derivatives which carries solutions to solutions. We classify all generalized symmetries of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 I. M. Anderson , C. G. Torre

In this paper we study the geometry of generalized $\varphi$-vacuum static spaces, proving estimates for the $\varphi$-scalar curvature and for the first eigenvalue of the Jacobi operator, and also rigidity under various geometric…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-09-08 Letizia Branca , Paolo Mastrolia , Marco Rigoli

Most known four-dimensional cohomogeneity-one Einstein metrics are diagonal in the basis defined by the left-invariant one-forms, though some essentially non-diagonal ones are known. We consider the problem of explicitly seeking…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-09-15 Maciej Dunajski , Paul Tod

We define the Kodaira dimension for $3$-dimensional manifolds through Thurston's eight geometries, along with a classification in terms of this Kodaira dimension. We show this is compatible with other existing Kodaira dimensions and the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-05-08 Weiyi Zhang

Static vacuum near horizon geometries are solutions $(M,g,X)$ of a certain quasi-Einstein equation on a closed manifold $M$, where $g$ is a Riemannian metric and $X$ is a closed 1-form. It is known that when the cosmological constant…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-11-30 Eric Bahuaud , Sharmila Gunasekaran , Hari K. Kunduri , Eric Woolgar

In this paper we classify complete surfaces of constant mean curvature whose Gaussian curvature does not change sign in a simply connected homogeneous manifold with a 4-dimensional isometry group.

微分几何 · 数学 2011-05-17 Jose M. Espinar , Harold Rosenberg

Employing ideas of noncommutative geometry, certain dimensional invariant for quantum homogeneous spaces has been proposed and here we take up its computation for quaternion spheres.

算子代数 · 数学 2018-03-22 Bipul Saurabh

The compactification $\overline M_{1,3}$ of the Gieseker moduli space of surfaces of general type with $K_X^2 =1 $ and $\chi(X)=3$ in the moduli space of stable surfaces parametrises so-called stable I-surfaces. We classify all such…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-09-13 Stephen Coughlan , Marco Franciosi , Rita Pardini , Sönke Rollenske

In this article, we introduce a novel geometric constant $L_X(t)$, which provides an equivalent definition of the von Neumann-Jordan constant from an orthogonal perspective. First, we present some fundamental properties of the constant…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-04-02 Qichuan Ni , Qi Liu , Yuxin Wang , Jinyu Xia , Ranran Wang